【正文】
_______ (they). Soon the first class started. It was English. They used a different textbook from my old school and I didn39。s ________ (share), the girl next to me said. I looked up. It was the girl I ________ (help) that morning. What a surprise!【答案】 quickly;when;steps;with;less;asked;but;them;share;helped 【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者幫助了一個女孩,后來女孩也機緣巧合的幫助了他。副詞修飾動詞passed,quickly是副詞,迅速地,故填quickly。根據(jù) She was riding和 suddenly she fell off,可知用when引導時間狀語從句,表示就在那時,故填when。a few修飾名詞復數(shù),step是名詞,步子,故填steps。with a smile,固定搭配,含笑,故填with。此處是比較級表示看到微笑前后的不同心情,little的比較級是less,更少,故填less。 根據(jù) was led into the classroom and可知and前后一致,都是一般過去時的被動語態(tài),故此處省略助動詞was,只填過去分詞,故填asked。根據(jù)students were looking at meI didn39。 (8)句意:我知道有些學生看著我,但我不敢看他們。(9)句意: 我旁邊的女孩說:“我們一起用吧。(10)句意:【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力,注意謂語的時態(tài),語態(tài),詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。 (weak) day by day. Since he was unable to look after ________him.(nurse)—Anthony and Peter. Anthony was a handsome young man while Peter looked quite ordinary. The old man asked Anthony to make tea for him. After Anthony left, the old man turned to Peter and said, Anthony has ________ Peter thought for a minute and said, ________ The old man was very impressed by Peter39。cup of tea for the old man.do you think about this? After hearing this, Anthony shouted ________ In the end, Peter ________ (1)句意: 他一天比一天虛弱。 (2)句意: 因為他不能照顧自己 ,他決定雇一個護士來照顧他。 (3)句意:因為他不能照顧自己 ,他決定雇一個護士來照顧他。 (4)句意:一天,老人面試兩個護士—— Anthony and Peter 。 (5)句意: 安東尼對你的評價很差。 (6)句意:如果安東尼對我有看法,我一定有什么問題。 (7)句意:同時,安東尼給老人端了杯茶回來。 (8)句意:你對此怎么想?此處是特殊疑問句,think后缺少賓語,故用what提問,故填What。副詞修飾動詞shouted,angrily,是副詞,生氣地,故填angrily。根據(jù) Peter looked quite mon , 可知時態(tài)是一般過去時,choose與主語Peter是被動關系,故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),主語是第三人稱單數(shù),故助動詞是was,choose的過去分詞是chosen,故填 was chosen 。5.語法填空 Sand is made up of very small ________(quick) than it is being formed. According to the BBC, we use about 15 billion tons of sand every year ________[si:] to make new islands. For example, the Palm islands are made up of three________(take) 94 million cubic meters of sand to build. If people keep________(use) this much sand, it will run out in many places. For example, Vietnam may run out of construction sand by 2020, Live Science noted.[sins] people need so much sand, they are trying to mine(開采) more of it. But this is bad for the environment. Mining sand may ________ (1)句意:然而,聯(lián)合國說,沙子并不是無限的,我們有可能會用完它們。這里用it來指代上文的沙子(sand是不可數(shù)名詞)。 (2)句意:沙子由非常小的巖石、土壤和礦物質組成。故答案為:pieces。根據(jù)副詞修飾動詞可知,此處應用形容詞quick的副詞形式quickly修飾動詞use“使用”。 (4)句意:據(jù)英國廣播公司報道,我們每年用大約150億噸沙子建造房屋、道路和其他東西。故答案為:to。由語境和音標[si:]提示可知,填:sea。 (6)句意:例如,棕櫚島由阿拉伯聯(lián)合酋長國迪拜的三個大型人工島嶼組成的。故答案為:large。根據(jù)時間狀語In 2010可知,本題的時態(tài)為一般過去時。故答案為:took。根據(jù)固定搭配keep doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事,可知此處應用動名詞做賓語,動詞use的動名詞為using。 (9)句意:由于人們需要這么多沙子,他們正試圖開采更多的沙子。句首單詞首字母要大寫。 (10)句意:開采沙可能會導致海灘消失,在靠近大海的地方會發(fā)生更多的洪水。may是情態(tài)動詞,后跟動詞原形。 【點評】考查語法填空,注意根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進行必要的變形,同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。 t stand (忍受) lies. ________, a white lie changed my idea.t e on time. At 5 ., there ________(be) just three people with me. I sat on my chair ________ (happy). How could they do this to me? They didn39。t hate telling white lies anymore.【答案】 However;to get;me;the;waiting;on;were;unhappily;friends;surprised 【解析】【分析】作者曾經強烈反對說謊,無法忍受謊言。 (1)句意:然而,一個善意的謊言改變了我的想法。我無法忍受謊言。 (2)句意:幾天前,我邀請了一些朋友聚在酒吧慶祝我的生日。 (3)句意:他們答應在下午5點見我。 (4)句意:那天到了,我早早到了酒吧。 (5)句意:我不得不一直等他們。 (6)句意:他們中的大多數(shù)人說他們在路上,而有些人說他們還在家里。 (7)句意:下午5點,只有三個人和我在一起。 (8)句意:我不開心地坐在椅子上。 (9)句意:但就在那一刻,我的一群朋友帶著一塊大蛋糕走進房間,唱著祝你生日快樂。 (10)句意:我是如此的驚訝。 【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力,注意謂語的時態(tài),詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。 Dear readers, Firefighters help in all kinds of sudden serious and________(danger) events or situations. I saw firefighters carrying people from their flooded homes while________(watch) the news today. Often, they are the first helpers when________accident happens. Some firefighters train to help people and pets that fall into frozen lakes. To prepare for reallife rescue like this one, they must practice putting________ice suits, working with ropes, and using hand signals to municate. If you want to learn more about these________(/bre?v/) men and women, read the articleDanger! Rescue on Thin Ice. ll ________(/dЗэ?un/) me this month in finding a way to thank them. Giving a card, a drawing, or a plate of cookies to your local fire________(/39。 Happy holidays!Your friend,Christine【答案】 though/although;quickly;dangerous;watching;an;on;brave;join;station;heroes 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:我仍然記得它使我的心跳得有多快,盡管那是個小火。 (2)句意:當消防員迅速撲滅時,我很高興也很感激。故填 quickly。名詞 events or situations 事件或情況前用形容詞, danger 的形容詞 dangerous ,故填 dangerous 。固定搭配 while doing當做某事的時候, watch的現(xiàn)在分詞 watching,故填 watching ??蓴?shù)名詞單數(shù)前應用a/an, a用在輔音讀音開頭的的單詞前,an用在元音讀音開頭的的單詞前;故填an。固定搭配,put on,穿上,故填on。根據(jù)音標 /bre?v/可知是 brave勇敢的 ,故填 brave 。根據(jù)音標 /dЗэ?un/ 可知應是 join,加入,故填 join 。 根據(jù)音標/39。 (10)句意:我們的英雄會感激它的。 【點評】本題考查單詞在語境中的運用,需要根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進行必要的變形,同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。 s also ________ (call) quick response code (QR code). It39。s ________ (wide) used all over the world. QR codes have many special uses. For example, in 2008, ________ Japanese pany planned to put QR codes on gravestones (墓碑). By scanning the code, visitors could get information about the departed (去世的) person. Recently, special cards ________ QR codes were introduced to old people in some cities in China. If they get ________ (lose), people can know about their names, addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes. 【答案】 called;by;widely;to store;it;since;will appear;a;with;lost 【解析】【分析】本文講述了二維碼的應用。根據(jù)call與主語是被動關系,已有助動詞is,故此處是過去分詞,故填called。根據(jù) was invented是被動語態(tài)可知用介詞by,被,故填by。副詞修飾動詞used,widely是副詞 , 故填 widely。二維碼碼用于儲存信息。be used to do,被用來做某事,故此處是不定式,故填 to store。information是不可數(shù)名詞,故此處用it指代,做賓語,故填it。自從2010年以來,這些代碼已經被使用并印在中國火車票上。 (7)句意: 當機器掃描火車票上的代碼時,幾秒鐘后火車票所有者和火車的信息就會出現(xiàn)在屏幕上。 (8)句意: 例如,2008年,一家日本公司計劃在墓碑上貼二維碼。 (9)句意:近年來,我國部分城市向老年人推出了二維碼專用卡。和 (10)句意:如果他們迷路了,人們可以通過掃描密碼知道他們的家庭成員的姓名、地址和電話號碼。 【點評】考查語法填空,注意適當調整詞性,時態(tài)和介詞等用法。 s problem. Every year, about billion tons, or onethird of all the fo