【正文】 in and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, ________ (be) a poor student. But he later said, “Those two books were my panions by day, and ________ my pillow at night. While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nineyearold boy decided then that he would be an artist.【答案】 a；to make；must；was forced；When；These；what；whether；being；under 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，他引領(lǐng)本杰明走上了藝術(shù)之路?？蓴?shù)名詞visitor需要冠詞修飾，結(jié)合語境此處是泛指，故用不定冠詞，且visitor是輔音音素開頭，故填a。此處應(yīng)指“目的是制作畫筆”，表目的用不定式，故填to make。句意：他的父親說那只貓肯定病了。 （4）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。 （5）考查狀語從句。這是一個(gè)when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，故填When。根據(jù)were判斷此處是句子主語，且是復(fù)數(shù)形式，再結(jié)合上下文，此處是指“Mr. Pennington寄給他的那些東西”，可用these代替。 （7）考查賓語從句。 （8）考查賓語從句。 （9）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 （10）考查介詞?！狈治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填介詞，結(jié)合上下文“書在枕頭下”符合語境，故填under。4．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。At the beginning, written Chinese was a picturebased language. It dates back several thousand years ________ the use of animal bones and shells on which symbols ________ (carve) by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today39。By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols ________ (bee) a welldeveloped writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, ________ (lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters. This, ________, changed under the rule of Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty. Written Chinese has also bee an important means by ________ China39。 （1）考查介詞。 （2）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。故填were carved。句意：到了商代，這些符號(hào)已經(jīng)成為一種很發(fā)達(dá)的文字系統(tǒng)。 （4）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 （5）考查副詞。結(jié)合句意可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折，“但是”應(yīng)用however，故填however。修飾名詞country，應(yīng)用形容詞，表示“一個(gè)統(tǒng)一的國家”。 （7）考查名詞。 （8）考查副詞。 （9）考查定語從句。本句為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)定語從句修飾先行詞means，且做介詞by的賓語，指代“手段”應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。 （10）考查名詞。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及介詞，時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，非謂語動(dòng)詞，副詞，形容詞，名詞，定語從句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 for the other blanks, For years now, I39。s a wall that has hundreds of pencil lines. Every growth stage ________(mark) in pencils, with each child39。 Of all the objects and all the memories, it39。s ________(hard) to leave behind. Our kids grow in so many ways, but the wall is physical evidence of their progress. Friends I know have visited their previous home only ________(discover) their wall of heights has been freshly painted over. Over the years, I39。 They hired Jacquie Manning, a professional photographer ________ work is about capturing the beautiful things in life. She came to our house while I was at work, and over several hours, ________(take) photos of the hundreds of drawings and lines, little grey fingerprints, and old marks. Somehow, she managed to photograph ________ we had experienced in all those years. Afterwards, she put all the photos together into one image, ________(transform) them into a beautiful history of my family.s wonderful gift made its way to me —________ lifesize photo of the pencil lines and fingerprints that represents entire lifetimes of love and growth.【答案】 is marked；the hardest；to discover；even though/ even if；something；whose；took；what；transforming；a 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了家里有孩子成長(zhǎng)的歷程，所以舍不得搬家，后來孩子把墻上的痕跡拍照合成了圖像留作紀(jì)念。根據(jù)語境可知，本句描述的是現(xiàn)在的情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語Every growth stage與動(dòng)詞mark之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填is marked。根據(jù)上文的“Of all the objects and all the memories”可知，此處是指所有物品和記憶里面，墻上的鉛筆線條是最難割舍的，因此，此處用形容詞的最高級(jí)。 （3）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處是非謂語動(dòng)詞作結(jié)果狀語，根據(jù)句意和語境可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)墻剛刷過是讓作者意外的結(jié)果，用不定式做結(jié)果狀語。 （4）考查連詞。前后兩句是讓步關(guān)系，用even though/ even if 引導(dǎo)。 （5）考查代詞。故填something。這是個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是a professional photographer，指人，關(guān)系詞在從句中作定語，用whose引導(dǎo)。 （7）考查時(shí)態(tài)。 （8）考查賓語從句。這是個(gè)賓語從句，從句缺少賓語，連接詞做experience的賓語，結(jié)合句意，故填what。設(shè)空處做前面句子的狀語，所給動(dòng)詞用其非謂語形式，邏輯主語she與transform之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。 （10）考查冠詞。故填a。6．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Cuju was developed in China around 500 B. C. and was played with a leather ball. It is considered by FIFA as the ________ (early ) form of football. During the Han Dynasty, the popularity of Cuju ________ (spread) from the army to the royal courts and upper classes. It ________ (say) that Emperor Wu of nan enjoyed the sport. Cuju ________ (match) were often held inside the imperial palace. an. ________ was then the capital of the Empire. The rules, fields and facilities for Cuju became more advanced, for example, balls filled with air and Cuju goals appeared during this period. ________ was also during this age that similar games were being played in Korea and Japan, and ________ (gradual) worldwide. 蹴鞠大約是在公元前500年在中國發(fā)展起來的，當(dāng)時(shí)用的是皮球。漢代，蹴鞠的普及從軍隊(duì)傳到宮廷和上層社會(huì)。蹴鞠比賽常在皇宮內(nèi)舉行。宋代的蹴鞠運(yùn)動(dòng)最為發(fā)達(dá)。句意：公元前500年左右，中國發(fā)明了蹴鞠，當(dāng)時(shí)用的是皮球。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指蹴鞠是足球最早的形式，故要用最高級(jí)，填earliest。句意：漢代，蹴鞠的流行從軍隊(duì)傳播到宮廷和上層社會(huì)。 （3）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知， “南朝武帝很喜歡這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)”，既可以是現(xiàn)在大家說的，也可以是過去說的，所以既可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，又可以用一般過去時(shí)。主語從句“that Emperor Wu of nan enjoyed the sport.”與動(dòng)詞said是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，是被說，因此要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 （4）考查名詞。根據(jù)本句國的副詞“often”可知 “蹴鞠比賽”不指一次，有許多次，可數(shù)名詞match要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填matches。句意：蹴鞠運(yùn)動(dòng)在唐代得到進(jìn)一步發(fā)展。此時(shí)可用“in/during”，故填in/during 。句意：在當(dāng)時(shí)的帝國首都長(zhǎng)安，有幾十個(gè)組織良好的蹴鞠聯(lián)盟。an是先行詞，在定語從句中做主語，非限制性定語從句中做主語，指物，要用which，故填which。句意：在這個(gè)時(shí)代，韓國和日本也有類似的游戲。故填I(lǐng)t。句意：也就是在這個(gè)時(shí)期，類似的游戲在韓國和日本開始流行，并逐漸在世界范圍內(nèi)流行。 （9）考查形容詞。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作定語，修飾名詞Cuju players，修飾名詞要用形容詞，故填professional。句意：一組是由皇家宮廷訓(xùn)練和表演的，另一組是以蹴鞠為生的有才華的平民運(yùn)動(dòng)員。故填living。7．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。