【正文】 they ________ ________beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea. Also, this may affect the habitats （棲息地） of many plants and animals.【答案】 it；pieces；quickly；to；sea；large；took；using；Since；cause 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了沙子這種常見的景觀。run out of“用完，用盡”的意思。故答案為：it。根據(jù)rock, soil and minerals（礦物質(zhì)）可知，這是幾種成分，因此piece用復(fù)數(shù)pieces。 （3）句意：但現(xiàn)在我們使用沙子的速度比它形成的速度要快。故答案為：quickly。根據(jù)固定搭配 use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某物，可知此處用動詞不定式to do做目的狀語。 （5）句意：人們還把沙子放進(jìn)海里，制造新的島嶼。故答案為：sea。由語境和音標(biāo)[lɑ?d?]提示可知，填：large，three large manmade islands三個大型的人工島嶼。 （7）句意：2010年，他們用9400萬立方米的沙子建造。動詞take的過去式為took。 （8）句意：如果人們繼續(xù)使用這么多沙子，它會在很多地方用完。故答案為：using。由語境和音標(biāo) [sins] 提示可知，填：since，表自……以來、因為、由于。故答案為：Since。根據(jù)beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea海灘消失，在靠近大海的地方會發(fā)生更多的洪水，可知這些是開采沙所導(dǎo)致的后果，因此填：cause。故答案為：cause。5．用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，未給詞的限填一詞。 I used to be strongly against telling lies. I can39。 Several days ago, I invited some friends ________（get） together at a bar to celebrate my birthday. They promised to meet ________at 5 . When that day came, I got to ________bar early. To my disappointment （失 M）, only one friend arrived by 4:50 . Did they forget my birthday? I had to keep________（wait） for them. Most of them said that they were ________ the way while some said they were still at home. I realized that they wouldn39。t care about me! I got so angry that I decided to leave. But just at that moment, a group of my ________ （friend） came into the room with a big cake in their hands, singing Happy birthday to you. I was so________（surprise）. Ever since then, I didn39。但一次他的朋友們在聚會上給他驚喜的經(jīng)歷讓他自此以后不再討厭善意的謊言。前句說：我曾經(jīng)強烈反對說謊。這里又說一個善意的謊言改變了我的想法，說明出現(xiàn)了轉(zhuǎn)折，這里不是并列句，位于句首逗號前，用however，但是，故填However。invite sb to do意為邀請某人做……，故填to get。他們是要來赴約見我，動詞meet后加人稱代詞賓格做賓語，我，me是賓格，故填me。名詞bar意為酒吧，這里是特指，表示就是那個要開派對的酒吧，用定冠詞the，故填the。keep doing，一直做……，wait，動詞，等待，動名詞是waiting，故填waiting。on the way，在路上，表示他們還沒到，還在路上，故填on。這是there be句型，陳述過去的事情用一般過去時，最近的主語是people，對應(yīng)的be動詞是were，故填were。沒來多少人我肯定不開心，根據(jù)How could they do this to me? 可知是不開心，副詞修飾動詞sat，unhappily，是副詞，不開心地，故填unhappily。 a group of 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填friends。這里是在be動詞后加形容詞表示狀態(tài)，形容詞surprised意為驚訝的，故填surprised。6．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。 Once, I had to call the firefighters to put out a fire. I still remember how fast it made my heart beat, ________it was a small fire. I was glad and thankful when the firefighters put it out________（quick）. Where would we be without the first helpers? Maybe you39。ste??n/） could be the start of a new tradition for your families and our________（hero）will be thankful for it. 根據(jù)兩句話的意思是轉(zhuǎn)折，故填 though/although 。被填的的詞修飾動詞詞組put out，應(yīng)用副詞， quick 的副詞 quickly。 （3）句意：消防員在各種突發(fā)的嚴(yán)重和危險事件或情況中提供幫助。 （4）句意：我今天看到消防員從被淹的房子里抬著人看新聞。 （5）句意：當(dāng)事故發(fā)生時，他們往往是第一批幫助者。 （6）句意：他們必須練習(xí)穿上冰衣。 （7）句意：如果你想更多地了解這些勇敢的男人和女人，讀這篇文章。 （8）句意：也許這個月你會和我一起感謝他們。 （9）句意：送一張卡片，一張畫，或者一盤餅干到當(dāng)?shù)氐南勒究赡苁悄愕募胰诵聜鹘y(tǒng)的開始。ste??n/，可知 是station，站，故填 station 。根據(jù)上 文helpers 是復(fù)數(shù)，他們是英雄， hero的復(fù)數(shù)是heroes ，故填 heroes 。7．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 I was born and raised in Ireland and lived there until I was nineteen years old. I came to this country in 1913 where I held several jobs ________ （earn） a few dollars before enlisting in World War I.t been too easy at times, ________ my wife takes care of our money and we have a good bit put away ________ a rainy day. ve been in the taxicab business for thirtyfive years. In all my years of driving a taxicab, I have never had any trouble with the public, not ________ with drunks. Even if they get a little headstrong once in a while, I just agree with them and then they behave ________ （they）. （1）句意：我在1913年來到這個國家，在參加第一次世界大戰(zhàn)之前，我做了幾份工作，掙了幾美元。 （2）句意：有時這并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我們的錢，我們有一個很好的儲蓄，以備不時之需。 （3）句意：有時這并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我們的錢，我們有一個很好的儲蓄，以備不時之需。t been too easy at times 和 have a good bit put away 可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故填 but/yet 。此處表示目的，for，介詞，為了，故填 for。 are just like other people. Most of them will（regard） as honest fellows 可知是錯誤的印象，wrong/false是形容詞，錯誤的，故填 wrong/false。regard與主語most of them是被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)助動詞will，可知是一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，故填 be regarded。根據(jù) I have never had any trouble 可知此處是副詞修飾介詞短語，even，即使，是副詞，加強語氣，故填 even。behave oneself，固定搭配， 規(guī)規(guī)矩矩 ，主語是they，故反身代詞是themselves，故填 themselves。 one of 后是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，gift是名詞，故填 gifts。the+比較級，the+比較級，固定搭配，越……越，故此處是比較級，easy的比較級是easier，故填 easier。8．閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。 People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing—sleeping. Every year, there is a day for people around the world to celebrate the ________ （important） of good and healthy sleep—World Sleep Day.t get enough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep ________ （worry） about their schoolwork and can39。s life. Students who don39。 ________ （solve） this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have ________ （little） schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as ________ （take） a 20minute nap （午睡） during the day, trying to go to sleep earlier and so on . Good sleeping habits are also ________ （help）. For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day.【答案】 importance；is considered；reported；fifths；worrying/worried；asleep；To solve；less；taking；helpful 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇與睡眠有關(guān)的短文，講述了睡眠與健康的關(guān)系，不同年齡的人需要不同的睡眠時間，中國青少年學(xué)生的睡眠現(xiàn)狀以及解決措施等。由前面的定冠詞the，可知此處應(yīng)填入一個名詞，important是形容詞“重要的”，與其對應(yīng)的名詞是importance“重要”，故答案填importance。由題干可知主語eight hours與動詞consider之間存在被動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，文章時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，時間作主語謂語動詞用單數(shù)，所以be動詞用is，consider的過去分詞是considered，故答案填is considered。由last year可知，動詞時態(tài)用一般過去時，report的過去式為reported，故答案填reported。這里考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)方法，在英語中一般用基數(shù)詞表示分?jǐn)?shù)的分子，用序數(shù)詞表示分?jǐn)?shù)的分母；當(dāng)分子大于1時，分母要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以五分之四的正確書寫是four fifths，故答案填fifths。keep doing +形容詞，都表示“使…處于某種狀態(tài)”，worried，是形容詞，故答案填worrying/worried。聯(lián)系上文語境，結(jié)合提示詞可知此處句意為“他們不能很快入睡。t，所以這里用動詞原形，故答案填asleep。這里應(yīng)用動詞不定式表示目的，故答案填To solve。根據(jù)后面的more time to sleep可知此處應(yīng)表達(dá)的是“作更少的功課”，句中暗含比較級，little的比較級為less，故答案填less。such as意思是“比如”，as是介詞后接動詞ing形式，故答案填taking。前面有系動詞are，后接形容詞作表語，help“幫助”，動詞，與其對應(yīng)的