【正文】
tself。句意:研究人員認(rèn)為,人們之所以花錢更多,是因為使用手機(jī)會分散人們對計劃清單的注意力。 【點評】本題考點涉及情態(tài)動詞,定語從句,賓語從句,非謂語動詞,連詞,介詞,祈使句以及代詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇生活類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 The MidAutumn Festival celebrations date back ________ more than 2,000 years. The word MidAutumn first ________(appear) in the famous ancient book Zhou Li. However, it was not until the early Tang Dynasty that people celebrated the day as a traditional festival. It became an ________(official) established festival during the Song Dynasty, and has bee as popular as the Spring Festival since the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Celebrations have continued ever since and more customs for ________(mark) this occasion have been formed.【答案】 is celebrated;eighth;brightest;which;to make;toys;to;appeared;officially;marking 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了中秋節(jié)。 (1)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。本句中主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,且描述客觀事實應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填is celebrated。句意:中秋節(jié)在農(nóng)歷八月十五。故填eighth。句意:這一天被稱為中秋節(jié),因為在一年的這個時候,月亮是最圓最亮的。 (4)考查定語從句。本句為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)定語從句修飾先行詞an evening celebration,且做介詞in的賓語,指“慶?!被顒討?yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。 (5)考查非謂語動詞。本句中make做非謂語動詞,表目的應(yīng)用不定式。 (6)考查名詞。toy為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)上文their可知玩具不止一個應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 (7)考查介詞。date back to固定短語,“追溯到”,故填to。句意:“中秋”一詞最早出現(xiàn)在著名的古籍《周禮》中。故填appeared。句意:它在宋朝成為正式確立的節(jié)日,自明清以來就和春節(jié)一樣流行。 (10)考查非謂語動詞。for為介詞后跟動名詞作賓語,故填marking。4.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Keeping a diary in English is one of the ________ (effect) ways to improve our English writing ability. ________ (pare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes ________ time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. ________ we insist in this practice, gradually we39。 As far as I ________(concern), my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a ChineseEnglish dictionary within easy reach. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is ________ great use to keep a diary in English for ________ development of our writing skills. 【答案】 effective;Compared;less;If;ourselves;difficulties;it;am concerned;of;the 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了用英語寫日記的好處。句意:用英語記日記是提高我們寫作能力的有效方法之一。故填effective。句意:與其他形式的寫作相比,日記更短,花費的時間更少。故填Compared。句意:與其他形式的寫作相比,日記更短,花費的時間更少。故填less。句意:如果我們堅持這種做法,漸漸就學(xué)會怎樣用英語表達(dá)自己。故填I(lǐng)f。句意:如果我們堅持這種做法,漸漸就學(xué)會怎樣用英語表達(dá)自己。根據(jù)句意可知,此處主語we發(fā)出的動作施加在自己身上,應(yīng)使用反身代詞ourselves。 (6)考查名詞。此處前有many修飾,因此用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。 (7)考查代詞。此處代替句中的主語從句that we have trouble finding proper words and phrases to give expression to our mind,因此用形式主語it。 (8)考查固定搭配。as far as I am concerned固定短語,“就我而言”,根據(jù)語境可知,此處描述的是目前的狀態(tài),應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時。 (9)考查介詞。be of +抽象名詞,表示人或物的特征;be of great use= be very useful“是很有用的”。 (10)考查冠詞。此處特指寫作技巧的培養(yǎng),應(yīng)使用定冠詞the。 【點評】本題考點涉及形容詞,非謂語動詞,連詞,代詞。 for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. s hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat ________ (make) a brush. The cat39。s cousins, Mr. Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamin39。s parents ________ he might take the boy to Philadelphia for a visit. (1)考查冠詞。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。 (3)考查情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)be和句意判斷此處應(yīng)填情態(tài)動詞,結(jié)合句意“貓肯定病了”此處是肯定推測,其表達(dá)為must do/be,故填must。本文講述過去的事情故用一般過去時,再結(jié)合語境,主語Benjamin和force之間是動賓關(guān)系,故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),填was forced。句意:當(dāng)他回家時,他寄給本杰明禮物。 (6)考查代詞。故填These。 Benjamin had done with his gift是一個賓語從句,從句中缺少賓語,故用指物的連接代詞,故填what。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是賓語從句連詞,聯(lián)系上下文判斷此處應(yīng)是“他問他是否可以帶這個孩子去費城參觀”,表是否用whether,故填whether。邏輯主語Benjamin和be之間是主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞,填being。句意:他說:“白天這兩本書是我的伙伴,晚上它們在我枕頭下面。 【點評】本題考點涉及冠詞,非謂語動詞,情態(tài)動詞,時態(tài)語態(tài),狀語從句,代詞,賓語從句以及介詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 s creativity, knowledge, and precious life moments________ (direct) from the mobile phone. It is owned by Bytedance, a startup ________ (base) in China that is considered one of the world39。 Tik Tok users tap and hold________ (record) a short video and can add music and visual effects. The videos can then be uploaded with hashtags to join a variety of topics and trends. Part of the charm and ________ (attract) of Tik Tok is that its younger users have embraced it as a place to experiment with the kind of Internet humor that ________ (not succeed) on other platforms yet. Kevin Roose in the New York Times called the app a refreshing outlier in the social media universe that brought him ________ rare sensation of happiness.【答案】 which;itself;directly;based;to record;to;but;attraction;hasn39。 (1)考查定語從句。本句為非限定性定語從句修飾先行詞Tik Tok,且先行詞在從句中做主語,指物,故填which。句意:抖音于2016年9月以“抖音”的名義在中國推出,它將自己描述為一個通過手機(jī)直接捕捉和呈現(xiàn)世界上的創(chuàng)意、知識和珍貴生活瞬間的論壇。根據(jù)句意可知將“它自己”應(yīng)用反身代詞,故填itself。句意:抖音于2016年9月以“抖音”的名義在中國推出,它將自己描述為一個通過手機(jī)直接捕捉和呈現(xiàn)世界上的創(chuàng)意、知識和珍貴生活瞬間的論壇。 (4)考查非謂語動詞。本句中base做非謂語動詞,與startup構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,故用過去分詞。 (5)考查非謂語動詞。本句中record做非謂語動詞,做目的狀語,故填to record。句意:大多數(shù)視頻 的 lipsyncing (對口型)to a song 固定短語,“伴隨著歌曲對口型”,故填to。句意:大多數(shù)視頻 的結(jié)合上下文可知為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填but。句意:Tik Tok的魅力和吸引力部分在于,它的年輕用戶已經(jīng)接受了它,把它當(dāng)作一個嘗試網(wǎng)絡(luò)幽默的地方,這種幽默在其他平臺上還沒有成功。 (9)考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)下文yet“還沒有”可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,且主語為the kind of Internet humor,故填hasn39。 (10)考查冠詞。此處表示特指抖音所帶來的罕見幸福感覺。 【點評】本題考點涉及定語從句,代詞,副詞,非謂語動詞,介詞,連詞,名詞,時態(tài)以及冠詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇科普類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。As kids reach adolescence, they often face increasing workloads and responsibilities but school still starts early. As a result, it ________ (report)