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短文改錯十見十查-展示頁

2024-11-15 22:45本頁面
  

【正文】 ay the cost of sending a postcard, the librarian will write to 改為if。學貴有恒,每天堅持練兩篇試試!高考短文改錯解題思路 asks Mary if she knows the man is speaking to 。 always wanted to return to the village after moving away and is really great to see most of my old friends ,應把 is 改為 was?!痵 pany publishes books and he buys books all over the ,不合邏輯,應把 buys 改為sells。 lady came to the window with the ball and shouted at the boy, and he ran ,是因為打破了人家的窗子,而受到喝斥。英語中連詞使用比漢語廣泛得多。三、見有轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、對比等句子結(jié)構(gòu),查是否患有行文邏輯不一致病。故在 cities 前加介詞 :The weather here is colder than in “The weather here”和“The weather in Shanghai”,所以應在 than 后加that ,代替名詞the weather,補全對比的雙方。二、見有比較結(jié)構(gòu),查是否患有形容詞、副詞的級,程度副詞,比較的對象及冠詞誤用之病。 doctor suggested plenty of food, rest and exercising句中并列的應是三個結(jié)構(gòu)相同的賓語,但exercising用了動名詞形式,與前兩個名詞不對稱, was eating her sandwich and drank her milk at the table when l ,一個用了一般過去時,在時態(tài)上不一致。由于這個詞或這個結(jié)構(gòu)的存在,人們在運用語言時常常出錯,而命題者也往往在這里設(shè)錯考查。但以上幾種做題要求比較籠統(tǒng),操作性比較差,效果不太明顯。第一篇:短文改錯十見十查高考短文改錯解題思路 短文改錯“十見十查”短文改錯所考查的范圍,都屬典型、常見的病句,很少出現(xiàn)偏、難、怪句。做這類題,一般要依照考綱要求,對可能出現(xiàn)的病句進行分類,按照結(jié)構(gòu)混亂,成分殘缺,用詞贅余,搭配不當,詞義不通,不合邏輯等進行改錯。在學生完全清楚以上做題原則的情況下,最有效的方法是注意每行中的關(guān)鍵詞和關(guān)鍵結(jié)構(gòu)。一、見有平行結(jié)構(gòu),查是否患有用詞不一致或成分缺失而引起的句子不均衡病。應把:“drank ”改為“drinking”。 in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the ,去掉 are more trees in villages than ,應在介詞結(jié)構(gòu)“in villages”, “ in cities” 之間對比。但該句也可以這樣說:It is colder here than in some places you may borrow many books as you as...as 結(jié)構(gòu)的句子,但句中只有一個as,前一個遺漏了,所以要在 many 前加上as。 like singing,my brother likes ,講完一個分句接下去講另一個分句。該句應在后一個分句前加 while ,表示對比。按邏輯,上下文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系,所以應把后一個 and 改為so。四、見有多重句,查是否患有時態(tài)、語態(tài)混亂,引導詞不當,成分缺失病。有了思路,要在聯(lián)系中不斷的體會,才能融會貫通??梢栽?is 前加 who 或去掉 is。whether 引導名詞性從句時,作“是否”解,有時可換用if,這里是條件狀語從句,只用 if lives in Beijing, where is capital of ,引導詞要作主語,所以應把關(guān)系副詞where改為關(guān)系代詞which。immediately 在這里是連詞,與 as soon as 同義,引導后面的從句,所以應去掉一個連詞。 much was the price of your car?I bought the car at a cheap price, only 2,000 (price)常以what提問,以high或low回答。只有在敘述某物的價值時,;The car is ’s population is more than any other countries in the much/ many, 而要用what,回答時用large或big, little。另外,address, weight, phone number 等抽象名詞,也要用what提問。 people speak different ,應該把 language 改為 languages。books 在該句中為泛指,而不是特指哪些書。七、見有并列主語,從句作主語,不定代詞、集合名詞、非謂語動詞作主語,時間、距離、金錢作主語,together with等引導的成分修飾主語等,查是否患有主謂不一致病。所以give改為gives,與前一個分句的謂語makes一致。with, together with, as well as, but, besides, including等起連接作用的詞引導的部分只對主語起修飾作用,不視作主語。八、見有短語、詞組,查是否患有固定結(jié)構(gòu)中副詞、介詞或冠詞使用不當病。學貴有恒,每天堅持練兩篇試試!高考短文改錯解題思路 去掉a,“看見” 的固定短語是 “catch sight of”. he came back he found someone had broken in his , “break into”是固定搭配,為 “破門而入”之意。 made me to post a letter for 。(但變成被動語態(tài)后,主語補足語要用帶to的不定式)’t forget taking your umbrella when you leave , remember, regret等詞后跟動詞時,動名詞所表示的動作先于謂語動作;后跟不定式,表示“要去做……”。 ordered that the work must be started at , 或改為should。十、見有非謂語動詞作狀語,查是否患有邏輯主語或邏輯賓語使用不當病。所以這里it是多余的,應去掉。短文改錯可能出現(xiàn)的情況不止這些,在你的練習當中還有那些值得總結(jié)的呢? 例如:有了思路,要在聯(lián)系中不斷的體會,才能融會貫通。做這類題,一般要依照考綱要求,對可能出現(xiàn)的病句進行分類,按照結(jié)構(gòu)混亂,成分殘缺,用詞贅余,搭配不當,詞義不通,不合邏輯等進行改錯。筆者在多年的復習指導中體會到,在學生完全清楚以上做題原則的情況下,最有效的方法是注意每行中的關(guān)鍵詞和關(guān)鍵結(jié)構(gòu)。一、見有平行結(jié)構(gòu),查是否患有用詞不一致或成分缺失而引起的句子不均衡病。2.She was eating her sandwich and drank her milk at the table when I arrived. 主句中并列謂語一個用了過去進行時,一個用了一般過去時,在時態(tài)上不一致。二、見有比較結(jié)構(gòu),查是否患有形容詞、副詞的級,程度副詞,比較的對象及冠詞誤用之病。2.There are more trees in villages than cities.比較的對象有誤,應在介詞結(jié)構(gòu)“in villages”與“in cities”之間對比。又如:The weather here is colder than in Shanghai.句中對比的雙方是“The weather here”和“The weather in Shanghai”,所以應在 than后加that,代替名詞the weather,補全對比的雙方。94)這是一個包含“as...a(chǎn)s”結(jié)構(gòu)的句子,句中只有后一個as,前一個遺漏了,所以應在 many前加上as。1.I like singing,my brother likes dancing.漢語中有時不需要連詞,講完一個分句接下去講另一個分句。該句應在后一個分句前加 while,表示對比。3.Mr Lee39。四、見有多重句,查是否患有時態(tài)、語態(tài)混亂,引導詞不當,成分缺失病。2.Tom asks Mary if she knows the man is speaking to her. 句法成分多余或缺少。3.And whether you pay the cost of sending a postcard,the librarian will write to you.whether改為if。4.He lives in Beijing,where is the capital of China.在這個非限制性定語從句中,引導詞要作主語,所以應把關(guān)系副詞where改為關(guān)系代詞which。immediately在這里是連詞,與as soon as同義,引導后面的從句,所以應去掉一個連詞。1.—How much was the price of your car?—I bought the car at a cheap price,only 2,000 dollars. 英語中問價格(price),常以what提問,以 high或low回答。只有在敘述某物的價值時,才用cheap或expensive。s population is more than any other countries39。所以文中的more應改為larger。六、見有名詞和代詞,查是否患有數(shù)、格、指代不一致病。2.Some people read the books or watch television.While others have sports. 句中books前多一定冠詞the。3.What a lovely weather we are having today!去掉a,weather是不可數(shù)名詞,前面不加冠詞a。1.Playing football not only makes us grow tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit.(NMET 39。2.She as well as her brothers are fond of studying English. are改為is,使主謂保持一致。3.About 2,000 dollars have been spent in buying new dress for his beautiful wife this year. have改為has,“about 2,000 dollars”作為“一筆錢”常視作一個整體,謂語用單數(shù)。1.Suddenly I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd. 去掉a,“看見”的固定短語是“catch sight of”。九、見有特殊動詞,查是否患有非謂語動詞或虛擬語氣使用不當病。在make,have,feel,let及感官動詞后的復合賓語中,用不帶to的不定式作賓語補足語。t forget taking your umbrella when you leave here. taking改為to take。3.I suggested to go there with him after work. to go改為going。4.He ordered that the work must be started at once. 去掉must,或改為should。十、見有非謂語動
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