【正文】 Union at home and abroad by making the war a just war against he issued Emancipation England and France stood by the Union’s black slaves joined the Union a series of battles, Robert Lee could no longer hold surrendered on April 9, Civil War of Powers:The American constitutional system includes a notion known as the Separation of this system, 3 branches of government are created and power is shared between the same time, the powers of one branch can be challenged by another is what the system of checks and balances is all are three branches in the United States government as established by the , the Legislative branch makes the , the Executive branch executes the , the Judicial branch interprets the branch has an effect on the other.第三篇：英美國家概況總結(jié)英國概況 英格蘭面積最大 蘇格蘭，愛丁堡為首府威爾士，加的夫，Cardiff為首府 北愛爾蘭，貝爾法斯特Belfast為首府倫敦，UK首都，皇家法庭royal courts of justice 及圣保羅大教堂st paul’s cathedral在這里。no freeman should be arrested, imprisoned, or deprived of their property unless they are convinced by a jury。第一篇：英美國家概況名詞解釋等 civil rights movementIt is one of the most important of all social movements in the 1960s in Parks’ spontaneous action in 1955 was believed to the true beginning of the civil rights black students’ sitin at a department lunch counter in North Carolina touched off the nationwide civil rights the first half of the decade, civil rights organizations like the SNCC,CORE,and SCLC struggled for racial intergration by providing leaderships,network and the the latter half of the decade, some black organizations changed their nonviolent tactics, and emphasized on more radical means to end discrimination and raised the selfimage of the civil rights movement produced such great leaders as Martin Luther , and Malcolm X, who inspired a generation of both blacks and whites to devote their lives to fighting for racial equality in th federal system【聯(lián)邦制】It is one in which power is shared between a central authority and its constiuent parts, with some rights reserved to ArthurIt is said that he was the King of England in the 5th century and united the British and drove the Saxons back with his magica sword, real existence is in is the central figure of many AngloSaxonsThey were two groups of Germanic peoples who settled down in England from the 5th were regarded as the ancestors of the English and the founders of [大河舞] It is a very popular form of dancing based on Ireland’s intricate[錯綜復(fù)雜的]folk dances which are rearranged and modernized and adapted onto current stage is traditionally part of Irish is usually acpanied by the Irish pipe and music usually sounds fast and of the actionis from the waist down, with the arms held rigidly at the House of CommonsIt is the real center of British political life because it is the place where about 650 elected representatives(members of parliament)make and debate MPs are elected in the General Elections and should represent the interests of the people who vote for Commonwealth【英聯(lián)邦】In the author’s opinion, the Commowealth is a voluntary association of states which is made up mostly of former British are 50 members of the Commonwealth: many of these are developing countries like India and Cyprus。others are developed nations like Australia,Canada and New Commonwealth was set up as a form for continued cooperation and as a sort of support It is the Maori word for “Maori culture.” It refers to all the elements of the rich cultural heritage of the indigenous people in New Zealand, including their language, customs and traditions, “Washminster” form polityIt is adopted by the Australian is a mixture of the US Washington system of government and the British Westminster means that the political structure of the government is base on a Federation of States with a threetier system of , the chief executive is a Prime Minister, instead of a President as in the US National ParkIt is the oldest and one of the largest national parks in the is named after the Yellowstone River that flows through the is known for its geysers and hot springs among other natural [反主流文化]In the wake of the Free Speech Movement and the New Left, there appeared a phenomenon that historians called the “counterculture”.The counterculture rejected capitalism and other Americans had morals different from those taught by their group of youth tried to construct different ways of life,.Among the most famous were the thought new experience through dropping out, and drug it was music,rock music particular, that became the chief vehicle for the counter cultural assault on the traditional American counterculture exerted a great influence upon people’s attitudes toward social morals, marriage, career and Luther King, black Baptist minister, he was leader of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference during the civil rights movements of the promote his philosophy of nonviolent protest against segregation and other kinds of social injustice, King organized a series of “marches”, including the march on Washington of August 1963, when King delivered his famous “ I Have a Dream” a civil rights leader, King worked not only to end racial discrimination and poverty, but also to raise the self image of the to his strong belief in nonviolent peaceful protest, King was awarded the Nobel Peace Price in was assassinated in the city of Memphis in April ．Richard NixonRichard Nixon was the former President of the United won the elction in 1968 and was reelected in he was in office, he contributed to the establishment of diplomatic relations between the US and China and visited China in after he was reelected ,he was involved in theWatergate scandal,for which he was forced to resign from the your understanding of how the United States is governed according to its constitution, including its polity and the check and balance mechanism of Congress proposes a law that the president think is unwise, the president can veto means the proposal does not became