【正文】
and social responsibility is an important factor in an enterprise itself, with economic social economic environment and the natural ecological environment of harmony.Coalfired power plants is resources consumption, production process consume large amounts of fossil energy and other resources, and to the surroundings of harmful substances, discharge of natural environment caused considerable damage. Through the investment decisionmaking power enterprises, this paper analyzes the factors which helps to improve economic efficiency of enterprises, to improve the utilization level of energy and environmental protection and promotion.Based on the characteristics of power enterprise, bining various industry investment decisionmaking influence factors, the general manager, from location, environmental and social responsibility of four factors are analyzed, and the influence of the investment decisionmaking for each factors are proposed. Power enterprises must choose good geographical position, reduce the cost and improve the economic benefit. When in the investment decisionmaking managers to avoid some subjective factors, introduce effects of decisionmaking more scientific investment decisionmaking mechanism, Attach importance to the protection of the environment and management, Peopleoriented, and social responsibility, and make more conducive to enterprise and society, ensure the investment decisionmaking power enterprise longterm and sustainable development.Keywords: Coalfired power enterprise。火力發(fā)電企業(yè)必須選擇良好的地理位置,降低成本,提高經(jīng)濟(jì)效益;管理者在投資決策時(shí)盡量避免一些主觀因素給決策帶來(lái)的影響,引入更加科學(xué)的投資決策機(jī)制;重視對(duì)環(huán)境的保護(hù)和治理;以人為本,勇于承擔(dān)社會(huì)責(zé)任,做出更加有利于企業(yè)和社會(huì)的投資決策,確?;鹆Πl(fā)電企業(yè)的長(zhǎng)期可持續(xù)發(fā)展。通過(guò)對(duì)火力發(fā)電企業(yè)投資決策影響因素進(jìn)行分析,有利于在提高企業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)效益的同時(shí),提高能源利用水平和促進(jìn)環(huán)境生態(tài)的保護(hù)。企業(yè)要想生存和發(fā)展,必須進(jìn)行正確的投資決策,為此,分析火力發(fā)電投資決策的影響因素就顯得至關(guān)重要。火力發(fā)電企業(yè)投資決策影響因素研究題 目 二○一○年六月畢 業(yè) 設(shè) 計(jì)(論文)`院 系經(jīng)濟(jì)管理系專業(yè)班級(jí)會(huì)計(jì)0203班學(xué)生姓名張XXX指導(dǎo)教師王XXX火力發(fā)電企業(yè)投資決策影響因素研究 摘要改革開放以來(lái),我國(guó)電力行業(yè)取得了很大的發(fā)展,在可以預(yù)見的將來(lái),火力發(fā)電企業(yè)仍然是我國(guó)電力行業(yè)的主力軍。但是隨著水力發(fā)電、風(fēng)力發(fā)電、核能、太陽(yáng)能等的蓬勃興起,火力發(fā)電企業(yè)伴隨的高污染和承擔(dān)社會(huì)責(zé)任的問(wèn)題日益突顯。在可持續(xù)社會(huì)發(fā)展的今天,火力發(fā)電企業(yè)在投資決策時(shí)必須將投資決策必須將環(huán)境和社會(huì)責(zé)任因素放在重要位置,以指企業(yè)自身經(jīng)濟(jì)效益所處的社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境和自然生態(tài)環(huán)境的和諧統(tǒng)一。本文從火力發(fā)電企業(yè)的特點(diǎn)出發(fā),結(jié)合各個(gè)行業(yè)投資決策影響因素的共性,從選址、管理者、環(huán)境和社會(huì)責(zé)任因素四個(gè)方面分析了對(duì)投資決策的影響,并針對(duì)每個(gè)影響因素提出了建議。關(guān)鍵詞:火力發(fā)電企業(yè);投資決策;影響因素RESEARCH OF INVESTMENT DECISIONMAKING INFLUENCING FACTORS IN COALFIRED POWER ENTERPRISEAbstractSince the reform and opening up, the electric power industry of country has achieved great development. The coalfired power enterprise plays an important role in the electric power industry, and in the foreseeable future, coalfired power enterprise is still the mainstay of China power industry. But as hydroelectric power, wind power and solar energy, the flourishing of thermal power enterprise, also met with unprecedented challenges, coalfired power enterprise with high pollution and social responsibility of the growing problem. Enterprise wants to survive and development, must undertake the right investment decisions, therefore, the analysis of the investment decisionmaking power will be crucial factors. In today39。 Investment decisionmaking。安全、穩(wěn)定和充足的電力供應(yīng),是國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)健康穩(wěn)定持續(xù)快速發(fā)展的重要前提條件。1987年發(fā)電裝機(jī)突破1億千瓦,1995年超過(guò)了2億千瓦,2000年跨上3億千瓦臺(tái)階。在我國(guó)電力裝機(jī)構(gòu)成中,水電、風(fēng)力、天然氣發(fā)電等所占的比重比較少,火力發(fā)電約占76%,其中燃煤發(fā)電占90%。但不可否認(rèn)的是,隨著水力發(fā)電、風(fēng)力發(fā)電、核能、太陽(yáng)能等的蓬勃興起,火力發(fā)電企業(yè)也遇到了前所未有的挑戰(zhàn),火力發(fā)電企業(yè)伴隨的高污染和承擔(dān)社會(huì)責(zé)任的問(wèn)題日益突顯。企業(yè)必須綜合各個(gè)方面的因素,考慮自身特點(diǎn),做出最有利于企業(yè)發(fā)展的投資決策,使企業(yè)獲得了自身的良性發(fā)展,避免盲目投資和惡性競(jìng)爭(zhēng)帶來(lái)的巨大經(jīng)濟(jì)損失,并且將企業(yè)的社會(huì)利益也放在投資決策需要考慮的重要位置。投資決策受到眾多因素的影響,本身具有獨(dú)立性,研究投資行為,探尋哪些因素影響和制約著投資行為,進(jìn)而探討其對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)的影響是非常必要的。但是在高投入高增長(zhǎng)背后,隱含著增長(zhǎng)質(zhì)量降低,投資效率低下的現(xiàn)象。所以,全面、客觀地揭示火力發(fā)電企業(yè)投資決策的影響因素,規(guī)范火力發(fā)電企業(yè)投資行為,提高經(jīng)濟(jì)效益和社會(huì)效益,對(duì)促進(jìn)我國(guó)火力發(fā)電企業(yè)的健康長(zhǎng)期可持續(xù)發(fā)展是十分必要的。本文對(duì)火力發(fā)電企業(yè)的投資決策影響因素的研究,是從以下幾個(gè)方面展開的,在緒論部分,介紹了本文的研究背景、意義和內(nèi)容,并提出了本文的創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)。通過(guò)對(duì)投資現(xiàn)狀的分析,說(shuō)明了未來(lái)電力行業(yè)投資的大體趨勢(shì)和重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容,為我國(guó)電力行業(yè)投資提供了依據(jù),并研究存在的問(wèn)題,以此指導(dǎo)未來(lái)的投資決策。第四章是本文的重點(diǎn),本章分析火力發(fā)電企業(yè)投資決策的影響因素。最后,本文通過(guò)分析形成了自己的結(jié)論,火力發(fā)電企業(yè)在投資決策時(shí)不僅要考慮企業(yè)的經(jīng)濟(jì)利益,還要將企業(yè)的承擔(dān)的社會(huì)責(zé)任和創(chuàng)造的社會(huì)利益作為投資應(yīng)該考慮的重要因素,以促進(jìn)企業(yè)的長(zhǎng)期可持續(xù)發(fā)展和整個(gè)社會(huì)的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展。在社會(huì)責(zé)任因素方面,從火力發(fā)電企業(yè)的安全供電責(zé)任、節(jié)能減排責(zé)任、以人為本共建和諧社區(qū)的責(zé)任等方面研究火力發(fā)電企業(yè)投資決策帶來(lái)的社會(huì)利益,得出火力發(fā)電企業(yè)在投資決策時(shí)必須在重視經(jīng)濟(jì)利益的基礎(chǔ)上更多的重視社會(huì)利益,才能獲得長(zhǎng)期的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。投資決策是生產(chǎn)環(huán)節(jié)的重要過(guò)程。 火力發(fā)電企業(yè)的投資內(nèi)容主要包括基建期購(gòu)買設(shè)備,在企業(yè)盈利之后繼續(xù)投資建設(shè)新電廠;將企業(yè)的資金投資于自己的原料供應(yīng)商,或投資于自己的銷售商電網(wǎng)公司;有的還將企業(yè)的資金用于投資港口碼頭和鐵路的建設(shè),以便于企業(yè)發(fā)電所需煤炭的及時(shí)充足供應(yīng)。對(duì)于火力發(fā)電企業(yè)來(lái)說(shuō),投資決策在企業(yè)整個(gè)生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營(yíng)活動(dòng)中起著至關(guān)重要的作用,關(guān)系到企業(yè)的生產(chǎn)能力,原材料供應(yīng)以及企業(yè)的盈利水平。