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,疑問部分根據(jù)其實際邏輯意義而定。What colours, aren39。t you?He must have finished it yesterday, didn39。t he?You must have studied English for three years, haven39。t you?10) 陳述部分有must 的疑問句,疑問部分根據(jù)實際情況而定。You39。d like to +v. 疑問部分用wouldn39。He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn39。t you?8)陳述部分有would rather +v.,疑問部分多用 wouldn39。t you?You39。t he? / usedn39。t +主語。t we?6)陳述部分的謂語是used to 時,疑問部分用didn39。t +主語)。t he?5)陳述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.),疑問部分常用don39。He ought to know what to do, oughtn39。t / oughtn39。I wish to have a word with you, may I?3)陳述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含義的詞時,疑問部分用肯定含義。m as tall as your sister,aren39。 反意疑問句1)陳述部分的主語是I,疑問部分要用 aren39。She does like this 。因此本句不是強調(diào)句。It is…that39。若是,去掉Itbe… that還應(yīng)是一個完整的句子。原句:My father did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.強調(diào)主語: It was my father who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.強調(diào)賓語: It was the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday evening.強調(diào)時間: It was yesterday evening that my father did the experiment in the lab. (注意不用when)強調(diào)地點: It was in the lab that my father did the experiment yesterday evening. 2)It is ten years ___ Miss Green returned to Canada. A. thatB. whenC. sinceD. as答案C. 考點是連詞用法。強調(diào)句的連詞只有兩個,that和who。此結(jié)構(gòu)強調(diào)的成分僅限于主語,賓語和狀語。 強調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu) ??嫉膹娬{(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)是it 引導(dǎo)的句子。3) _____ I had! You really suffered a lot.A. What a timeB. What time C. How a time D. how time:1:What + n.+主謂部分 2:How + adj. / adv. / v.+主謂部分。C為how + adj. 后面不應(yīng)有名詞。C How + adj. 后面不能再加名詞,因此只有D正確,其句型為What + adj. +n. (不可數(shù))2)___terrible weather we39。ve cooked! A. How a niceB. What a niceC. How niceD. What nice答案D. 由于How 修飾形容詞,副詞;what修飾名詞。what修飾名詞,how 修飾形容詞,副詞或動詞,感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)主要有以下幾種:掌握它的搭配,即掌握了感嘆句的重點。t you?= Will you please let us have another try?否定結(jié)構(gòu):Let39。s have another try,shall we / shan39。[來源:學,科,網(wǎng)]Let 的反意疑問句a. Let39。t move.Don39。1) 祈使句有兩種類型,一種是以動詞原形開頭,在動詞原形之前加do (但只限于省略第二人稱主語的句子)。5)主 + 動 + 間賓 + 直賓(SVOiOd)例如:My mother made me a new 。3)主 + 動 + 賓(SVO)例如:She studies 。(三)基本句型(Basic Sentence Patterns):英語中千變?nèi)f化的句子歸根結(jié)底都是由以下五種基本句型組合、擴展、變化而來的:1)主 + 動(SV)例如:I 。(主)(謂)2) 并列句(Compound Sentences):包含兩個或兩個以上主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的句子叫并列句,句與句之間通常用并列連詞或分號來連接,例如:The food was good, but he had little appetite.(主) (謂)(主)(謂)食物很精美,但他卻沒什么胃口。Don39。 H Questions):Where do you live?你住那兒?How do you know that? 你怎么知道那件事?(Alternative Questions):Do you want tea or coffee? 你是要茶還是要咖啡?(TagQuestions):He doesn39。(說明看法)2) 疑問句(Interrogative Sentences):提出問題。Light travels faster than 。高中英語語法總結(jié)大全(21專題)高中英語語法總結(jié)大全之句子的種類句子的種類 (一)按使用目的可分為陳述句、疑問句、祈使句和感嘆句。[來源:]1) 陳述句(Declarative Sentences):說明一個事實或陳述一種看法。(說明事實)The film is rather 。有以下四種:(General Questions):Can you finish the work in time? 你能按時完成工作嗎?(W Questions。t know her, does he? 他不認識她,對不對?[來源:]3) 祈使句(Imperative Sentences):提出請求,建議或發(fā)出命令,例如:Sit down, 。t be nervous!別緊張!4) 感嘆句(Exclamatory Sentences):表示說話人驚奇、喜悅、憤怒等情緒,例如: What good news it is!多好的消息?。。ǘ┚渥影雌浣Y(jié)構(gòu)可以分為以下三類:1) 簡單句(Simple Sentences):只包含一個主謂結(jié)構(gòu)句子叫簡單句,例如:She is fond of collecting 。3) 復(fù)合句(Complex Sentences):包含一個主句從句和一個或幾個從句的句子叫復(fù)合句,從句由從屬連詞引導(dǎo),例如:The film had begun when we got to the cinema.主句 從句我們到達電影院的時候,電影已經(jīng)開演了。2)主 + 動 + 表(SVP)例如:John is 。4)主 + 動 + 賓 + 補(SVOC)例如:Time would prove me right. 時間會證明我是對的。祈使句祈使句用以表達命令,要求,請求,勸告等。 Take this seat.Do be careful.否定結(jié)構(gòu):Don39。t be late.2) 第二種祈使句以let開頭。s 包括說話者 Let39。t we?= Shall we have another try? us 不包括說話者 Let us have another try,will you / won39。s not talk of that matter.Let us not talk of that matter. 感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu) 感嘆句通常有what, how引導(dǎo),表示贊美、驚嘆、喜 悅、等感情。How +形容詞+ a +名詞+陳述語序How+形容詞或副詞+陳述語序What +名詞+陳述語序What+a+形容詞+名詞+陳述語序What+ 形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+ 陳述語序What+ 形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+陳述語序How clever a boy he is!How lovely the baby is!What noise they are making!What a clever boy he is!What wonderful ideas (we have)!What cold weather it is!感嘆句的省略形式為:What a clever boy (he is)!典型例題1)___ food you39。且food為不可數(shù)名詞,因此A,B 排除。ve been having these days!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a答案A. weather為不可數(shù)名詞,B,D排除。只有A,符合句型What +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞。本題屬第一種,但省略了bad,相對于 What a bad time I had! 這是個習慣用語。It is (was) 被強調(diào)部分+ that (who) + 句子其他部分。It is from the sun that we get light and heat.It was not until I had read your letter that I understood the true state of affairs.典型例題1) It was last night ___ I see the et. 答案C. 強調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是: It +be +強調(diào)部分 + that (who) + 主謂句。當強調(diào)的部分是人,且為句子的主語時,才用 who,其余用that。 本題易誤選為A. that. 其實本句不是強調(diào)句。而本句去掉 39。只剩下ten years Miss Green returned to Canada. 不成句。 It is /was +時間+ since…其中is has beenwas had been. 用助動詞進行強調(diào) 強調(diào)句還有一種類型,就是用助動詞do (did,does) 強調(diào)謂語。Please do take care of yourself. 千萬保重。t I.I39。t I?2)陳述部分的謂語是wish,疑問部分要用may +主語。The Swede made no answer, did he / she?Some plants never blown (開花), do they ?4)含有ought to 的反意疑問句,陳述部分是肯定的,疑問部分用shouldn39。t +主語。t he? / shouldn39。t +主語(didn39。We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don39。t +主語或 usedn39。He used to take pictures there, didn39。t he?7)陳述部分有had better + v. 疑問句部分用hadn39。d better read it by yourself, hadn39。t +主語。t he?9)陳述部分有You39。t +主語。d like to go with me, wouldn39。He must be a doctor, isn39。t you? / didn39。t he?11) 感嘆句中,疑問部分用be +主語。t they?What a smell, isn39。Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?13)陳述部分主語是指示代詞或不定代詞everything, that, nothing, this, 疑問部分主語用it。t it?14)陳述部分為主語從句或并列復(fù)合句,疑問部分有三種情況: a. 并列復(fù)合句疑問部分,謂語動詞根據(jù)鄰近從句的謂語而定。t he?b. 帶有定語從句,賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句,疑問部分謂語根據(jù)主句的謂語而定:He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn39。I don39。t she?15) 陳述部分主語是不定代詞everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等,疑問部分常用復(fù)數(shù)they,有時也用單數(shù)he。t they?(does he?)Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)16) 帶情態(tài)動詞dare或need的反意疑問句,疑問部分常用 need (dare ) +主語。She doesn39。Don39。t you ?注意: Let39。s go and listen to the music, shall we?Let us wait for you i