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高中英語語法總結(jié)大全-全文預(yù)覽

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【正文】 。分子大于1時(shí),分子的序數(shù)詞用單數(shù),分母序數(shù)詞用復(fù)數(shù):1/3 onethird ; 3/37 three and threesevenths高中英語語法總結(jié)大全之代詞人稱代詞的用法 1)人稱代詞的主格在句子中作主語或主語補(bǔ)語,例如:John waited a while but eventually he went home.約翰等了一會(huì)兒,最后他回家了。 b. 主語+謂語+倍數(shù)(分?jǐn)?shù))+ the size (amount,length…) of…[來源:學(xué)科網(wǎng)ZXXK]The earth is 49 times the size of the 。[來源:] 數(shù)詞 表示數(shù)目多少或順序多少的詞叫數(shù)詞,數(shù)詞分為基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞。如:quite a lot [來源:學(xué)+科+網(wǎng)]d. 在as,though 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中,當(dāng)標(biāo)語為形容詞修飾的名詞時(shí),不定冠詞放形容詞后: Brave a man though he is,he trembles at the sight of snakes. 他盡管勇敢,可見到蛇還是發(fā)抖。He raises a black and white 。9)當(dāng)by 與火車等交通工具連用,表示一種方式時(shí),中間無冠詞;by bus,by train; 10)有些個(gè)體名詞不用冠詞;如:school,college,prison,market,hospital,bed,table,class,town,church,court 等個(gè)體名詞,直接置于介詞后,表示該名詞的深層含義;go to hospital去醫(yī)院看病go to the hospital去醫(yī)院 (并不是去看病,而是有其他目的)11)不用冠詞的序數(shù)詞;a. 序數(shù)詞前有物主代詞 b. 序數(shù)詞作副詞He came first in the race.c. 在固定詞組中at (the) first, first of all, from first to last 冠詞與形容詞+名詞結(jié)構(gòu) 1) 兩個(gè)形容詞都有冠詞,表示兩個(gè)不同東西。K]We go to school from Monday to ???。10) 用在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)名詞之前,表示一家人:the Greens格林一家人 (或格林夫婦)11) 用在慣用語中:in the day, in the morning (afternoon,evening),the day after tomorrowthe day before yesterday, the next morning,in the sky (water,field,country)in the dark, in the rain, in the distance,in the middle (of),in the end,on the whole, by the way, go to the theatre 零冠詞的用法 1) 國(guó)名,人名前通常不用定冠詞:England,Mary;2)泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,表示一類人或事物時(shí),可不用定冠詞;They are teachers. 他們是教師。ve been looking 。 the living 生者。ve been to the house. 他買了幢房子。 A knife is a tool for cutting with. Mr. Smith is an engineer.3) 詞組或成語。不定冠詞a (an)與數(shù)詞one 同源,是一個(gè)的意思。s 加在最后一個(gè)詞的詞尾。 如:John39。5) 如果兩個(gè)名詞并列,并且分別有39。3) 凡不能加39。s room 男廁所。名詞所有格的規(guī)則如下:1) 單數(shù)名詞詞尾加39。 如:goods train (貨車) arms produce武器生產(chǎn) customs papers 海關(guān)文件 clothes brush衣刷4) 數(shù)詞+名詞作定語時(shí),這個(gè)名詞一般保留單數(shù)形式。如:a glass of water 一杯水a(chǎn) piece of advice一條建議 定語名詞的復(fù)數(shù) 名詞作定語一般用單數(shù),但也有以下例外。Our country is famous for tea. 我國(guó)因茶葉而聞名。比較:Cake is a kind of 。5) 表示由兩部分構(gòu)成的東西,如:glasses (眼鏡)trousers, clothes若表達(dá)具體數(shù)目,要借助數(shù)量詞 pair(對(duì),雙)。 c. the United States,the United Nations 應(yīng)視為單數(shù)。如: people police cattle 等本身就是復(fù)數(shù),不能說 a people,a police,a cattle,但可以說a person,a policeman,a head of cattle, the English,the British,the French,the Chinese,the Japanese,the Swiss 等名詞,表示國(guó)民總稱時(shí),作復(fù)數(shù)用。如: an Englishman,two Englishmen. 但German不是合成詞,故復(fù)數(shù)形式為Germans;Bowman是姓,其復(fù)數(shù)是the Bowmans。4) 抽象名詞(Abstract Nouns):表示動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)、品質(zhì)、感情等抽象概念,如:work。普通名詞是一類人或東西或是一個(gè)抽象概念的名詞,如:book,sadness等。t +主語you39。t +主語)used todidn39。t it?快速記憶表陳述部分的謂語疑問部分Iaren’t I[來源:學(xué)科網(wǎng)ZXXK]wishmay + 主語no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含義的詞肯定含義ought to(肯定的)shouldn39。It is impossible, isn39。s 開頭的祈使句,后用shall we?Let us 開頭的祈使句,后用will you?Let39。t dare to go home alone, does she?17)省去主語的祈使句的反意疑問句,疑問部分用will you。Everyone knows the answer, don39。t he?c. 上述部分主句謂語是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引導(dǎo)的定語從句,疑問部分與賓語從句相對(duì)應(yīng)構(gòu)成反意疑問句。Everything is ready, isn39。What colours, aren39。t he?You must have studied English for three years, haven39。You39。He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn39。t you?You39。t +主語。t +主語)。He ought to know what to do, oughtn39。I wish to have a word with you, may I?3)陳述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含義的詞時(shí),疑問部分用肯定含義。 反意疑問句1)陳述部分的主語是I,疑問部分要用 aren39。因此本句不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。若是,去掉Itbe… that還應(yīng)是一個(gè)完整的句子。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的連詞只有兩個(gè),that和who。 強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu) 常考的強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)是it 引導(dǎo)的句子。C為how + adj. 后面不應(yīng)有名詞。ve cooked! A. How a niceB. What a niceC. How niceD. What nice答案D. 由于How 修飾形容詞,副詞;what修飾名詞。t you?= Will you please let us have another try?否定結(jié)構(gòu):Let39。[來源:學(xué),科,網(wǎng)]Let 的反意疑問句a. Let39。1) 祈使句有兩種類型,一種是以動(dòng)詞原形開頭,在動(dòng)詞原形之前加do (但只限于省略第二人稱主語的句子)。3)主 + 動(dòng) + 賓(SVO)例如:She studies 。(主)(謂)2) 并列句(Compound Sentences):包含兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的句子叫并列句,句與句之間通常用并列連詞或分號(hào)來連接,例如:The food was good, but he had little appetite.(主) (謂)(主)(謂)食物很精美,但他卻沒什么胃口。 H Questions):Where do you live?你住那兒?How do you know that? 你怎么知道那件事?(Alternative Questions):Do you want tea or coffee? 你是要茶還是要咖啡?(TagQuestions):He doesn39。Light travels faster than 。[來源:]1) 陳述句(Declarative Sentences):說明一個(gè)事實(shí)或陳述一種看法。有以下四種:(General Questions):Can you finish the work in time? 你能按時(shí)完成工作嗎?(W Questions。t be nervous!別緊張!4) 感嘆句(Exclamatory Sentences):表示說話人驚奇、喜悅、憤怒等情緒,例如: What good news it is!多好的消息啊?。ǘ┚渥影雌浣Y(jié)構(gòu)可以分為以下三類:1) 簡(jiǎn)單句(Simple Sentences):只包含一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)句子叫簡(jiǎn)單句,例如:She is fond of collecting 。2)主 + 動(dòng) + 表(SVP)例如:John is 。祈使句祈使句用以表達(dá)命令,要求,請(qǐng)求,勸告等。t be late.2) 第二種祈使句以let開頭。t we?= Shall we have another try? us 不包括說話者 Let us have another try,will you / won39。How +形容詞+ a +名詞+陳述語序How+形容詞或副詞+陳述語序What +名詞+陳述語序What+a+形容詞+名詞+陳述語序What+ 形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+ 陳述語序What+ 形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+陳述語序How clever a boy he is!How lovely the baby is!What noise they are making!What a clever boy he is!What wonderful ideas (we have)!What cold weather it is!感嘆句的省略形式為:What a clever boy (he is)!典型例題1)___ food you39。ve been having these days!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a答案A. weather為不可數(shù)名詞,B,D排除。本題屬第一種,但省略了bad,相對(duì)于 What a bad time I had! 這是個(gè)習(xí)慣用語。It is from the sun that we get light and heat.It was not until I had read your letter that I understood the true state of affairs.典型例題1) It was last night ___ I see the et. 答案C. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是: It +be +強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that (who) + 主謂句。 本題易誤選為A. that. 其實(shí)本句不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。只剩下ten years Miss Green returned to Canada. 不成句。Please do take care of yourself. 千萬保重。t I?2)陳述部分的謂語是wish,疑問部分要用may +主語。t +主語。t +主語(didn39。t +主語或 usedn39。t he?7)陳述部分有had better + v. 疑問句部分用hadn39。t +主語。t +主語。He must be a doctor, isn39。t he?11) 感嘆句中,疑問部分用be +主語。Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?13)陳述部分主語是指示代詞或不定代詞everything, that, nothing, this, 疑問部分主語用it。t he?b. 帶有定語從句,賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句,疑問部分謂語根據(jù)主句的謂語而定:He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn39。t sh
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