【正文】 數(shù)形式。:那是你心軟！我不就是一個(gè)例子嗎？Neither he nor you is good at English. () Neither he nor you are good at English. (√)[析] either... or..., neither... nor..., not only..., but also... 等詞組連接句子的兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循“就近一致原則”, 即由靠近謂語(yǔ)的那個(gè)主語(yǔ)決定謂語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)和數(shù)用何種形式。 box is too heavy for him to carry it. ()The box is too heavy for him to carry. (√)[析] the box既是這句話的主語(yǔ), 也是不定式to carry的邏輯賓語(yǔ)，若句末再加上it，就和the box重復(fù)了。中學(xué)英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)集錦大全211道題 he was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work. ()Because he was ill yesterday, he didn’t go to work. (√)He was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work. (√)[析] 用though, but表示“雖然……，但是…… ”或用because, so 表示“因?yàn)椤?，所以……”時(shí)，though和but 及because和so 都只能擇一而用，不能兩者同時(shí)使用。 Smiths have moved Beijing. () The Smiths have moved to Beijing. (√)[析] 不及物動(dòng)詞后接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞之后加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~；但不及物動(dòng)詞后接home, here, there等副詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞之后不必加任何介詞。 of the boys have a pen. () Each of the boys has a pen. (√)[析] 復(fù)數(shù)名詞前有表個(gè)體的each of, one of, every，either of等詞組修飾，或有表否定的neither of, none of 等詞組修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。 minus three are seven. () Ten minus three is seven. (√)[析] 用英語(yǔ)表示加（plus）、減(minus)等數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù)形式。8. 例. Hello! I have important something to tell you. （）Hello! I have something important to tell you. (√)[析] 形容詞或動(dòng)詞不定式修飾不定代詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，修飾成分要置于不定代詞之后。10.. Here is your sweater, put away it.（）Here is your sweater, put it away. (√) [析] put away, pick up, put on等“動(dòng)詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的詞組后接代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，代詞只能放在動(dòng)詞和副詞之間。12. I do well in playing football, _______. (我妹妹也行。The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than Beijing. ()The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than that in Beijing . (√)[析] 表示比較時(shí)，句子中的兩個(gè)比較對(duì)象必須一致，不同的比較對(duì)象不能做比較。14, His sister married with a teacher last summer.()His sister married a teacher last summer. (√)[析] 表達(dá)“A和B結(jié)婚”，要用A married/will marry B。15. 例There is going to have a film tonight. () There is going to be a film tonight. (√) [析] 一般將來(lái)時(shí)用在 There be 句式中時(shí)，be going to或will之后的動(dòng)詞原形只能用be,也就是說(shuō)要用There is (are) going to be.... / There will be....。 Teacher told us yesterday that the earth went around the sun. ()Teacher told us yesterday that the earth goes around the sun. (√)[析] 習(xí)慣上在含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。18. All the balls are not round. 翻譯成漢語(yǔ)：所有的球都不是圓的。(√)[析] all, every, both等詞和not連用時(shí)，not通常放在all, every, both的后面，一般情況下表示部分否定，意為“并非……都……”。 Excuse me, is the supermarket far from here？ No，it39。 walk D. 7 minute39。本題考查名詞所有格用法?！奔纯?，則“7分鐘的距離”為“7 minutes39。21. You can not imagine how much I ______ on this dress. Is it beautiful？　　A. paid B. took C. cost D. spent[剖析] 答案為D。主語(yǔ)為人，且和介詞on搭配的動(dòng)詞是spend。university雖然以元音字母u開(kāi)頭，但其前若使用不定冠詞時(shí)，而是特指和Joe說(shuō)話的那個(gè)大學(xué)生，故要選the。句意為“大熊貓的數(shù)量越來(lái)越少因?yàn)樗麄兊纳婵臻g正逐漸變成農(nóng)場(chǎng)”。主語(yǔ)為number，只能和large或small搭配。24. Be careful when you e _______ the street，because the traffic is very busy at the . across B. behind C. between D. over[剖析] 答案為A?！斑^(guò)馬路”一般為表面橫穿，因此要用across。句中有every day，主語(yǔ)為our classroom，故要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。對(duì)every two days提問(wèn)要用how often。t understand __________，so I raised my hand to ask...　　A. what my teacher says B. what does my teacher say　C. what my teacher said D. what did my teacher say[剖析] 答案為C。28. How much ______ the shoes？　 Five dollars ______ enough.　　A. is；is B. are；is C. are；are D. is；are[剖析] 答案為B。29. 誤〕 We got to the top of the mountain in daybreak. 〔正〕 We got to the top of the mountain at day break. 〔析〕 at用于具體時(shí)刻之前，如：sunrise, midday, noon, sunset, midnight, night。 31. 〔誤〕 He became a writter at his twenties 〔正〕 He became a writter in his twenties 〔析〕這句話應(yīng)譯為：他在20多歲時(shí)就成了作家。 32. 誤〕 We went to swim in the river in a very hot day. 〔正〕 We went to swim in the river on a very hot day. 〔析〕 具體某一天要用介詞on, 又如：on New Years Day 33. 〔誤〕 Im looking forward to seeing you on Christmas. 〔正〕 Im looking for ward to seeing you at Christmas. 〔析〕在節(jié)日的當(dāng)天用on，而全部節(jié)日期間用at,Christmas是圣誕節(jié)期間，一般要有兩周或更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。如：It rained through the ，一般要與完成時(shí)連用。本句的譯文應(yīng)是：我一進(jìn)入教室就聽(tīng)見(jiàn)這個(gè)好消息了。in the end＝at last是指最終，終于之意。當(dāng)然可以有將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，如：Ill be there by five ，但句中的動(dòng)詞一定要用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，而瞬間的截止性動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用其否定句式，如：I wont finish this work till(until) next weekend. 38. 〔誤〕 He came to London before last weekend. 〔正〕 He had e to London before last weekend. 〔正〕 He came to London two weeks ago. 〔析〕 before 一般要與完成時(shí)連用，而ago則與一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用。其原因有二，①after 多用于過(guò)去時(shí)，如：I arrived in New York. After three days, I found a job in the bank. ② after 加時(shí)間是表達(dá)一個(gè)不確定的時(shí)間范圍，如：after three days, 即三天之后的哪一天都可以。 〕 Three days after he died. 正〕 After three days he died. 〔正〕 Three days later he died. 〔析〕 after 與 later都可以用來(lái)表達(dá)一段時(shí)間之后，但它們所處的位置不同，after 在時(shí)間詞前，而later在時(shí)間詞后。 43.〔誤〕 There is a beautiful bird on the tree. 正〕 There is a beautiful bird in the tree. 〔析〕 樹(shù)上長(zhǎng)出的果實(shí)，樹(shù)葉要用on, 而其他外來(lái)的人、物體均要用in the tree. 44.〔誤〕 Shanghai is on the east of China. 〔正〕 Shanghai is in the east of China. 〔析〕 在表達(dá)地理位置時(shí)有3個(gè)介詞：in, on, to。 on表示與某地區(qū)接壤；to則表示不相接。at常用于at the school gate, at home, at a bus stop, at the station, at the cinema, at a small village。 47.〔誤〕 There is a colour TV set at the corner of the hall. 〔正〕 There is a colour TV set in the corner of the hall. 〔析〕 在屋內(nèi)的角落應(yīng)用in，而墻的外角用at，如：There is a tree at the corner of the street. 48. 〔誤〕 Do you know there is some good news on todays newspaper? 〔正〕 Do you know there is some good news in todays newspaper? 〔析〕 在報(bào)紙上的新聞要用in, 而在具體某一版上，或某一頁(yè)上則要用on。要注意，有些活動(dòng)場(chǎng)所當(dāng)表達(dá)正在從事該種活動(dòng)時(shí)不要加冠詞，如：at table (吃飯)， When I came to Toms home, they were at table. 還有： at desk (學(xué)習(xí))，at work (工作) at school (上學(xué))， in hospital (住醫(yī)院) at church 作禮拜如加上定冠詞則另有他意，如：at the school 即在學(xué)校工作或辦事，in the hospital 即在醫(yī)院工作或去看望病人。這樣的搭配還有：start for 動(dòng)身前往某處，set out for， sail for。get in 為上車(chē)，而get out為下車(chē)，但語(yǔ)法家認(rèn)為這里的in與out為副詞，所以其后不能接名詞，我們可以講Wed better get in. 或Wed better get out. 還有一組詞組有關(guān)上下車(chē)：get on／off(a train, a ship, a struck) get into／out of (a car, taxi…) 52. 〔誤〕 Be careful The temperature of the water is ninety degrees over zero. 〔正〕 Be careful. The temperature of the water is ninety degrees above zero. 〔析〕 over 與 above 在作為比某物高的意思時(shí)有時(shí)可以互換。 54. 〔誤〕 There is a big tree in the front of the house. 〔正〕 There is a big tree in front of the house. in front of 是在物