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subjectcourse課程(可包括多門科目),subject科目(具體的學科)a summer course12. custom, habitcustom傳統(tǒng)風俗,習俗,也可指生活習慣,后接to do, habit生活習慣,習慣成自然,后接of doing. I39。初中英語易混易錯詞匯總結(jié)1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服,謂語動詞永遠是復數(shù), cloth指布,為不可數(shù)名詞 clothing服裝的總稱,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2. incident, accidentincident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount后接不可數(shù)名詞, number后接可數(shù)名詞 a number of students4. family, house, homehome家,包括住處和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成員. My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各種各樣的聲音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawingphoto用照相機拍攝的照片,picture可指相片,圖片,電影片,drawing畫的畫 Let39。s go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary詞匯,一個人擁有的單詞量,word具體的單詞He has a large vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation人口,人數(shù),people具體的人 China has a large population.9. weather, climateweather一天內(nèi)具體的天氣狀況,climate長期的氣候狀況 The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad具體的公路,馬路,street街道,path小路,小徑,way道路,途徑 take this road。ve got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause指造成某一事實或現(xiàn)象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth,reason用來解釋某種現(xiàn)象或結(jié)果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise運動,鍛煉(不可數(shù)),exercises練習(可數(shù)),practice(反復做的)練習 Practice makes perfect.15. class, lesson作課解時,. lesson 6。work不可數(shù),job可數(shù) a good job19. couple, paircouple主要指人或動物,pair多指由兩部分組成的東西 a pair of trousers20. country, nation, state, landcountry側(cè)重指版圖,疆域,nation指人民,國民,民族,state側(cè)重指政府,政體,land國土,國家 The whole nation was sad at the news.21. cook, cookercook廚師,cooker廚具 He is a good cook.22. damage, damagesdamage不可數(shù)名詞,損害,損失。the number of…的數(shù)目,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。s) advicetake advice征求意見,take the advice接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again.40. take air, take the airtake air傳播,走漏,take the air到戶外去,散步 We take the air every day.41. in a word, in wordsin a word總之,一句話, in words口頭上 In a word, you are right.42. in place of, in the place ofin place of代替,in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.43. in secret, in the secretin secret秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作狀語;in the secret知道內(nèi)情,知道秘密,一般用作表語 My mother was in the secret from the beginning.44. a girl, one girla girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一個女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box?45. take a chair, take the chairtake a chair相當于sit down坐下,take the chair開始開會 46. go to sea, by sea, by the seago to sea當海員,出航,by sea乘船,由海路, by the sea在海邊 go by sea47. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacherthe doctor and teacher指一個人,既是醫(yī)生又是老師,the doctor and the teacher兩個人,一個醫(yī)生和一個老師 the doctor and teacher is48. in office, in the officein office在職的,in the office在辦公室里 He is in office, not out of office.49. in bed, on the bedin bed臥在床上,on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.50. in charge of, in the charge ofin charge of管理,負責照料, in the charge of由……照料 He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.51. in class, in the classin class在課上,in the class在班級里 He is the best student in the class.52. on fire, on the fireon fire著火,on the fire在火上 Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire.53. out of question, out of the questionout of questi