【正文】 ll last night. 他昨晚突然病倒了。 stop→stopped plan→planned stopstopped prefer→preferred 。 live→lived use→used tastetasted“輔音字母+ y”結(jié)尾的動詞，先將 y 改為i ,再加 –ed。 ： 特殊疑問詞+be過去式+主語+其他？ 特殊疑問詞+情態(tài)助動詞過去式+主語+動詞原形+其他？ 特殊疑問詞+do/does過去式+主語+動詞原形+其他？ What was your former name？ 你以前叫什么名字？ Why was he late for school last Monday？ 上星期一他為什么遲到？What could she do twenty years ago？ 20年前她能做什么？規(guī)則動詞的過去式 ，在動詞原形后面加ed。 2. 實意動詞do的一般過去時 I do my homework every day.(用yesterday改寫句子)I did my homework yesterday.I didn’t do my homework yesterday.(否定句)Did you do your homework yesterday？Yes ,I did. /No, I didn’t.(一般疑問句)3. 情態(tài)動詞的一般過去時態(tài) 含有情態(tài)動詞的一般過去時與含有Be動詞的一般過去時，是十分相似，請注意觀察。Be動詞分為單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)，was是表示單數(shù)，were是表示復(fù)數(shù)。時間狀語：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.一般過去時的結(jié)構(gòu)（可分三類不同的結(jié)構(gòu)） 在沒有實義動詞的句子中使用be動詞， am is 的過去式為was。 are listening D liking 。 listen B likes。 sets C rises, set D rise。t rain4 He said the sun ____in the east and ____in the west.A rose。t rain C doesn39。【練習(xí)】 單選1 Jenny ____ in an office. Her parents ____in a hospital.A work works B works work C work are working D is working work2 One of the boys_____ a black hat.A have B there is C there are D has3 We will go shopping if it____ tomorrow.A don39。六、當(dāng)數(shù)字或字母作主語時，看作第三人稱單數(shù)。如：①The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。②There is something wrong with the watch. 這塊手表有毛病。 四、不定代詞someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代詞this, that作主語時，是第三人稱單數(shù)。如：①A horse is a useful animal. 馬是有用的動物。③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔經(jīng)常做蛋糕。如：①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韓梅看起來像她的母親。It looks like a cat. 它看起來像只貓。如：He likes watching TV. 他喜歡看電視。在一般現(xiàn)在時中，當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，即常在動詞原形后加s或es。t，同時還原行為動詞。 ②此時態(tài)的謂語動詞若為行為動詞，則在其前加don39。一、一般現(xiàn)在時：概念：經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況。時間狀語：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①be動詞； ②行為動詞否定形式：①am/is/are+not。t,如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用doesn39。一般疑問句： ①把be動詞放于句首； ②用助動詞do提問，如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用does，同時，還原行為動詞。一、人稱代詞he, she, it是第三人稱單數(shù)。She has lunch at twelve. 她十二點(diǎn)吃午餐。(口訣：I用am，you用are，is用于她他它，單數(shù)名詞用is，復(fù)數(shù)名詞都用are)二、單個人名、地名或稱呼作主語；是第三人稱單數(shù)。②Beijing is in China. 北京在中國。三、單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或this / that / the+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞作主語時，是第三人稱單數(shù)。②This book is yours. 這本書是你的。如：①Everyone is here. 大家到齊了。五、不可數(shù)名詞作主語時為第三人稱單數(shù)。②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。如：①6 is a lucky number. 6是個吉利數(shù)字。t rain B didn39。t rain D isn39。 set B rises。 sets5 Wang Mei ____ music and often ____ to music.A like。 listens C like。listen6 Jenny____ English every evening.A has study B studies C study D studied二、填空1 I can take Li Ming there when he _____ ( e) to visit.2 _____your sister_____(know)English?3Her home____ _____ ______(遠(yuǎn)離 )her school.4The pot_____(not look) like yours very much.5 Where _____you____(have)lunch every day?6 Who_____(想要 )to go swimming?7 ______she_____(do) the housework every day?8 Jenny and Danny usually______(play) games in the afternoon .二、一般過去時：概念：過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)；過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作、行為。 are的過去式為were 肯定句式：主語 + be(was , were) + 其它. 否定句式：主語 + be(was , were) + not + 其它. 一般疑問句：Be(was , were) + 主語 + 其它？ 注：在這種構(gòu)成中，be動詞有人稱和數(shù)的變化，即要根據(jù)主語選用was / were。 肯定句要使用動詞的過去式，否定句和疑問句要使用助動詞do和 does 的過去式 did. 肯定句式：主語 + 動詞（過去式）+ 其它 否定句式：主語 + didn’t + 動詞（原形）+ 其它 【did not = didn’t】 一般疑問句：Did + 主語+ 動詞（原形）+ 其它【do , does的過去時均為did】？ 注：1. did和didn’t是構(gòu)成一般過去時的助動詞，其特點(diǎn)是要在其后跟動詞的原形。 肯定句式：主語 + 情態(tài)動詞 + 其它否定句式：主語 + 情態(tài)動詞 + not + 其它. 一般疑問句：情態(tài)動詞 + 主語 + 其它？ 注：情態(tài)動詞的過去式：can→could , may→might , must→must ，willwould，shouldshould。 look→looked play→played start→started visit→visited pullpulled, cookcooked，在詞尾直接加d。 study→studied try→tried fly→flied （即輔音＋元音＋輔音）或r音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞，要先雙寫這個輔音字母后，再加 –ed。 如：am(is)was, arewere（是）, bee _became (成為) gowent（走）基本用法① 表示過去某個特定時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。②表示過去的習(xí)慣性或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作 She went to the cinema once a month when she was at alked by the riverside. 我在鄉(xiāng)下時經(jīng)常在河邊散步。 【練習(xí)】一、請用正確動詞形式填空1. He (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat (eat) a bird last night.3. We (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls (dance) at the party last night.9. I (watch) a cartoon on Saturday last week.10. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 11. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______. 12. Gao Shan _______ (put) up the picture last night. 13. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday.14. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning?15. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.16. Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night.17. I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.18. How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term?二、按要求變換句型。s weekend? It _________(be not) bad.10. ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she __________.三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時：概念：表示現(xiàn)階段或說話時正在進(jìn)行的動作及行為。be應(yīng)為助動詞，應(yīng)與主語的人稱和數(shù)保持一致。1.workworking2.makemaking3.putputting4.tietyingdance______shop_______play_____________________________write_______take________study________swim________用法（包括高級用法)：1,表示說話時正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作。t make so much noise. I39。我正在寫作文。s set off. It isn’t raining now. 咱們出發(fā)吧。這類情況常與now現(xiàn)在，at the present現(xiàn)在，at the moment現(xiàn)在，today今天，this week這個星期，this year今年等時間狀語連用。s four o39。孩子們在操場上踢足球。Look! They are reading over there under the tree. 看！他們在那邊的樹底下看書。Where is Kate? She is reading