【正文】
dodoneafternoon?fourthreethinkingwasbeenhavejustbackmy___fact,much.Oh,lookAli?theWhat11.travelingB.travelingA. it.hewesteastUFOthatreporter10washadbellwhenmyIofgetoutB.ofgettingA.theISunday?o’clockatyouworking.workingB.time.atradioatSheyearsLisafirst7.rodewereB.ridingfell,himself.andhishe___MywhatA.cookingmothernewspaperwascuttinghaircuttingA.UFOwhentimeattomorrowagotwo________.thefrontstandingthetalkingB.phoneonthetalkingtime.______atlateC.sleptsleepingA.yesterday._______at【練習(xí)werewhilewerecamethewere=Whiletalking.wecamethe如果從句和主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,兩句都用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)候,多用while引導(dǎo),While后面一般用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。后用一般過去時(shí)。則強(qiáng)調(diào)主句的動(dòng)作在從句動(dòng)作的發(fā)生的過程中或主從句兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。②when說明從句的動(dòng)作和主句的動(dòng)作可以是同時(shí),也可以是先后生;while從句中的動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。因此when在狀語從句中的動(dòng)詞可以終止性動(dòng)詞,也可以是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和while的用法區(qū)別(兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行)waswhilehiswas他邊等車邊看報(bào)。resdinghebusforwasWhilenight.o’clocktosevenTVwere(過去某一段時(shí)間)allwas)while,tofromdaymorning,(the過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過去某段時(shí)間內(nèi)持續(xù)發(fā)生動(dòng)作或事情。?(從句表示時(shí)間點(diǎn))Tomsupperwere(過去某一時(shí)刻)9:00dinnerwasMylastthissleepingI1.(五)lastthatatyou→What特殊問句:wasn’t.否定回答:No,Inight?timeatwatching:was/were+主語+Ving+其它?→WerelastthatTVnot.→I否定句:night.timeatwatchingI主語+was/were+Ving+其它1.yesterday.tofromwerethissaladmaking例如:Iwhile等。tofromdaymorning,theeveningsth.sb/sth.4.)Sundaynight+yesterday+),night/Sunday/weekyesterdaythis/thatthis/that標(biāo)志詞:Ving.:were 【練習(xí)】 1.Mr Zheng _______________ (read) a book now. 2. The rabbits _________________ (jump) now. 3.. Look ! Tom and John ________________ (swim). 4. My brother _________________ (make) a kite in his room now. 5. Look! The bus _______________ (stop). 6. We _______________ (have) an English class now. 7. Listen! Someone is__________________(e). 8. They ___________________(catch) butterflies now. 9. He ______________________ (do) an experiment now. 10. They _____________________(collect) stamps now. 11. Look! He _________ (dive) now. 12. Tom __________________ ( watch ) TV in the dining room. 13. The doctors _____________________ (get ) off the bus. 14. Come on. They _________________ ( leave ) now. 15. It _______________________ (eat) fish now. 16. My father __________________(work) in the office now. 17. Where is your mother? She ________________________ (answer) the phone. 18. The teachers ________________ (run) now.二、按要求改寫句子 1. The boy is playing basketball. 否定句:____________________________ 一般疑問句:_________________________ 肯定回答:__________________________ 否定回答:__________________________ 對The boy提問:__________________________ 2. 造句: 1).she,the window,open,now.(用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連詞成句.)_________________ 2).is,who,the window,cleaning?(連詞成句)______________________ 3).She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)______________________ 4.)You are doing your homework.(用I作主語改寫句子)_______________ 5).they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連詞成句.)______________ 6).The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑問句)__________ 過去進(jìn)行時(shí):(一)概念:表示過去某段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的行為或動(dòng)作。It39。He39。適合于此種用法的有:foolish愚蠢的,nice好的,kind好心的,careful細(xì)心的,patient耐心的,lazy懶惰的,silly傻的,rude粗魯?shù)?,polite禮貌的,impolite無禮的等表示人的特性、性格的形容詞。I can39。He is being honest. 他表現(xiàn)得特別老實(shí)?!癰e”動(dòng)詞用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示說話者認(rèn)為是短暫的、和平常不一樣的、甚至是偽裝的。 I am finishing my supper. 等一會兒,我的晚飯就要吃完了。The war is ending. 戰(zhàn)爭接近尾聲了。Our study is being more interesting. 我們的學(xué)習(xí)變得越來越有趣了。Why are you looking(do you look)so sad? 為什么你看起來這么愁眉苦臉的樣子呢?6,有的動(dòng)詞用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示“逐漸”的含義。用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示問者的關(guān)切心情。這類情況常與always總是,usually通常,continually不斷的,constantly經(jīng)常的,forever永遠(yuǎn)、老是等副詞連用。s health. 她不停地為她兒子的健康擔(dān)心著。s always quarrelling with others. 他老喜歡跟別人吵架。4,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與always等副詞連用時(shí)帶有感情色彩。Is your brother departing soon? 你的兄弟很快就要啟程嗎?這類情況常與e來,go去, leave離開,depart離開,arrive到達(dá),stay逗留,start開始等動(dòng)詞連用。3,在口語中表示主語計(jì)劃將要作的動(dòng)作。They are piling a dictionary. 他們在編一本詞典。Why are you crying? Is something wrong?為什么哭呢?有什么不對?2,表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行而說話時(shí)不一定在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。Listen! She is singing in the room. 聽!她在房間里唱歌。Hurry up! We are all waiting for you. 快點(diǎn)!我們大家都等著你。clock in the afternoon. The children are playing football on the sports ground. 現(xiàn)在是下午四點(diǎn)。有時(shí)通過上下文可以判斷出應(yīng)采用何種時(shí)態(tài),如:It39?,F(xiàn)在不下雨了。Let39。m writing a position. 不要吵鬧。Please don39。lie________變化:肯定句式:主語+be( am, is, are)+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它.否定句式:主語+be(am, is, are) +not +現(xiàn)在分詞+其它.一般疑問句:Be(am, is, are) +主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它?特殊疑問句:疑問詞+be(am, is, are)+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它?對現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問句的回答,它不可以用Yes或No直接作答,要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況回答。sit________sing________workspeak_______have寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式lyinglie以ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,把ie變成y再加ing,如:beginningbegin重讀閉音節(jié)的動(dòng)詞,要雙寫詞尾字母,再加ing,如:dancingdance動(dòng)詞以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾,要去e加ing,如:studyingstudy一般情況下,直接在動(dòng)詞后加ing,如:【注】動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞的變化規(guī)則構(gòu)成:be+現(xiàn)在分詞。 1. Frank read an interesting book about history. (一般疑問句) _______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?2. He cleaned his roomjust now.. (劃線提問) What________ he _______?3. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. (否定句) Thomas _______ _______ RMB 10 on this book. 4. My family went to the beach last week. (劃線提問) ________ ________ ________ family _______ last week? 1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________.3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.6. When ________ you _________(write) this song? I __________(write) it last year.7. My friend, Carol, ________(study) for the math test and ________(practice) English last night.8. ________ Mr. Li __________(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _________.9. How _________(be) Jim39。 ③敘述過去連續(xù)發(fā)生的一件件事 She got up early, fetched water, cleaned the room and then went out for a walk. 她早早起床,提水,打掃房間然后出去散步。 He suddenly fell i