【正文】 year…),the following month(week…),etc.：was/were/going to + do；would/should + do.：was/were/not + going to + do。常用詞為 e, go, start, arrive, leave, stay等。quot。quot。quot。quot。quot。quot。When Bill es (不是will e), ask him to wait for me.I’ll write to you as soon as I arrive there.4）在動(dòng)詞hope, take care that, make sure that等后。這主要用來(lái)表示在時(shí)間上已確定或安排好的事情。be going to 表示主觀的打算或計(jì)劃。He is about to leave for Beijing.注意：be about to 不能與tomorrow, next week 等表示明確將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。c. 有跡象要發(fā)生的事Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.3) be +不定式表將來(lái)，按計(jì)劃或正式安排將發(fā)生的事。 What are you going to do tomorrow? b. 計(jì)劃，安排要發(fā)生的事。Which paragraph shall I read first.Will you be at home at seven this evening?2) be going to +不定式，表示將來(lái)。 we go to the park ?肯定Sure , let’s go .否定 No , let’s go to the cinema. you please e to my birthday party next week ?肯定Yes, I will. / Sure .否定 I’m sorry. I’m afraid I can’t.四、時(shí)間標(biāo)志：tomorrow , soon , next Monday , next year , next weekend , this afternoon , this evening ??1) shall用于第一人稱(chēng)，常被will 所代替。 主語(yǔ) + will /shall+ not + 動(dòng)詞原形 +其它成份They won’t watch TV this evening. 今天晚上他們不看電視。 ㈣.特殊疑問(wèn)句 特殊疑問(wèn)詞(Wh)+一般疑問(wèn)句 ?Where are you going to spend Spring Fesital.? 春節(jié)你打算在哪過(guò)?㈤.注意: be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)后面習(xí)慣上不跟 go ， e 等表位移的動(dòng)詞，一般用該動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)形式表示。㈡否定句 主語(yǔ)+be(am / is / are)not going to +動(dòng)詞原形 +其它成份I am not going to(go to)the cinema tonight. 我今天晚上不打算去看電影。時(shí)間標(biāo)志：tomorrow , soon , next Monday , next year , next weekend , this afternoon , this evening ??二. 構(gòu)成及變化：一般將來(lái)時(shí)常用的兩種結(jié)構(gòu)be going to+動(dòng)詞原形 : 表示打算、準(zhǔn)備做的事或即將發(fā)生或肯定要發(fā)生的事。8過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示婉轉(zhuǎn)語(yǔ)氣(只限于want, hope, wonder 等動(dòng)詞)，用以提出請(qǐng)求。如：I was leaving for Wuhan that day. 那天我正要去武漢。We were playing outside when it began to rain. 我們正在外邊玩，這時(shí)下起雨來(lái)了。(4) when作并列連詞，表示“(這時(shí))突然”之意時(shí)，第一個(gè)并列分句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，when引導(dǎo)的并列分句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。(3) 用來(lái)描寫(xiě)故事發(fā)生的情景時(shí)。如：John was always ing to school late. 約翰上學(xué)總是遲到。如：Tom was getting up at six o’clock every day that week. 湯姆那一周里每天都是六點(diǎn)鐘起床。I was thinking of persuading him to follow my advice. 我想到了要說(shuō)服他接受我們的建議6. 使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)應(yīng)注意的幾點(diǎn)(1) 動(dòng)詞hope， wonder等的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)常用來(lái)表示提出要求，雖然表示現(xiàn)在的內(nèi)容，但語(yǔ)氣比一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)要委婉。而過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一種較隨便或沒(méi)有進(jìn)行仔細(xì)考慮的行為。He was always thinking of his work. 他總是一心想到工作。而過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)與always， constantly， forever， continually等連用，表示動(dòng)作的重復(fù)，常帶有感****彩。如： I hated it when a man spoke with his mouth full of food. 我討厭人們說(shuō)話時(shí)口里含著食物。（強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去發(fā)生了這件事）The children were watching TV yesterday evening. 昨晚孩子們都在看電視。（信寫(xiě)完了）I was writing a letter this morning. 今天上午我在寫(xiě)一封信。5（15 就是說(shuō)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，只表示有過(guò)這件事；用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，則強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的連續(xù)性。 上周五Lucy到達(dá)北京，但第二天早晨就要?jiǎng)由砣ハ愀哿恕Ｈ纾篐e was reading a book at 5:00pm yesterday.→He was not reading a book at 5:00 yesterday.→Was he reading a book at 5:00 yesterday? (Yes, he was./ No, he wasn’t.)→What was he doing at 5:00 yesterday?二、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)用法：1. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)主要表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，常和表示過(guò)去的狀語(yǔ)連用。句中的 fell (fall的過(guò)去時(shí))，是系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞，如：fall sick。amp。quot。描述一件事發(fā)生的背景時(shí)，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行；一個(gè)長(zhǎng)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)候，另一個(gè)短動(dòng)作發(fā)生。當(dāng)??之時(shí)amp。2) As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep.read； was falling B. was reading； fell C. was reading； was falling D. read；fell = when, while，意為amp。quot。quot。3) 常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.It was raining when they left the station.When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.4 典型例題1) Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger.A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes答案C. 割傷手指是已發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)。You are always changing your mind.典型例題My dictionary ___, I have looked for it everywhere but still___ it.A. has lost, don’t find B. is missing, don’t find C. has lost, haven’t found D. is missing, haven’t found.答案D. 前句是一個(gè)仍在持續(xù)的狀態(tài)，應(yīng)用進(jìn)行時(shí)，由于沒(méi)有找到，其影響仍然存在，應(yīng)用完成時(shí)，瞬間動(dòng)詞用于否定式時(shí)可用于完成時(shí)。)She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.c. 表示漸變的動(dòng)詞有：get, grow, bee, turn, run, go, begin等。We are waiting for you.b. 習(xí)慣進(jìn)行：表示長(zhǎng)期的或重復(fù)性的動(dòng)作，說(shuō)話時(shí)動(dòng)作未必正在進(jìn)行。：肯定句 ： 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式 .I watched a film last Sunday .否定句 ： 主語(yǔ)+ didn’t + 動(dòng)詞原形.I didn’t watch a film last Sunday .一般疑問(wèn)句：Did + 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞原形 ?Did you watch a film last Sunday ? Yes, I did . No , I didn’t .特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+ 以did 開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句 ?What did you do last Sunday ?現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一、意義——當(dāng)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或正在發(fā)生的事。(was not=wasn’t)are在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。 He is used to a vegetarian diet.Scarf is used to taking a walk.(現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣于散步)2 典型例題 Your phone number again? I ___ quite catch it. It’s 69568442.A. didn’t B. couldn’t C. don’t D. can’t答案A. 本句雖沒(méi)有明確的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，但從語(yǔ)意上看 出，在聽(tīng)的時(shí)候沒(méi)有聽(tīng)懂這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，因此應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)。quot。quot。表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，但如今已不存在。過(guò)去常常amp。Did you w