初中英語語法八大時態(tài)總結(jié)-文庫吧資料
2025-04-12 12:32本頁面
【正文】 to Hainan for her holiday. 八．過去將來時態(tài)表示過去的某時以后將要發(fā)生的動作。 When he called me , I was having dinner . （2）以while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中，從句與主句的動作在過去某一時刻同時進(jìn)行，while常 譯為“當(dāng)……的時候，同時”。動作發(fā)生的特指時間常用一個短語或時間狀語從句來表明，如：at this time yesterday，at 7:00 yesterday ，last night ,from seven to nine ,at that time以when或while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句等。 I had thought that all knew about 。例如：We had hoped that you would e, but you didn39。3）表示過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的計(jì)劃、愿望等。例如：The train had already left before we arrived. He said that he had learned some English before. By the end of last term, we had learned five English songs.2）表示在過去某一動作之前就已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動作；常用when,before,after等引導(dǎo)的從句作為動作發(fā)生時間先后的對比，先發(fā)生的動作用過去完成時，后發(fā)生的動作用一般過去時。即發(fā)生的時間是過去的過去。 He has been to Shanghai. 他去過了上海。 have / has gone to + 地點(diǎn) “到了某地去了”，暗含“已離開原地去了某地”之意，但是否到達(dá)了某地尚不確定。 throughout history 等5）.表示“第幾次做某事，”或在 “It is the best (worst, most interesting ) +名詞 ＋that” 后面跟現(xiàn)在完成時。 during the last three months。Jim bought this pen two years ago.Jim has had this pen for two years.Jim has had this pen since two years ago. Jim has had this pen since 2007 It is two years since Jim bought this pen.4）.在表示“最近幾世紀(jì)/ 年/ 月以來……”時間狀語中，謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時。如：Mr Wang has lived here since 1983. I haven’t seen much of him recently (lately). We have seen that film before. Have they found the missing child yet? 3）、現(xiàn)在完成時瞬間動詞即終止性動詞不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用。 She has been in Shanghai for ten years. 她在上海10年了。 . I have been to Shanghai twice since 1970. I haven’t seen her since she left Shanghai. I saw Ping Ping six years ago. Since I havenever seen her. ★have/has gone to、have/has been to 和have/has been in的區(qū)別。for 與一段時間連用，since 與時間點(diǎn)連用。. He came from school just 。 . He has just e back from 。例如： I haven’t ever spoken to her. = I have never spoken to her. 我從未跟她講過話。 ★never意為（曾經(jīng)）從未、沒有, 是否定副詞，在句中位于助動詞和過去分詞之間。 ★ever意為曾經(jīng)，常用于疑問句或否定句中，位于助動詞和過去分詞之間，表示從過去到目前為止的時間。例如：We have already cleaned the classroom. Have you finished it already？ ★yet用于疑問句中表示―已經(jīng)；用于否定句中，表示還(沒)。 I haven’t seen much of him recently (lately). We have seen that film before. Have they found the missing child yet? 現(xiàn)在完成時中的時間狀語：★already通常用于肯定句中，意為―已經(jīng)，位于行為動詞之前, be動詞、助動詞之后。注：不能用進(jìn)行時態(tài)的動詞類別舉例感官類See,look,smell,hear,taste,notice,feel感覺類Love,agree,like,hate,want,fear,wish,prefer認(rèn)知類Believe,think,understand,forget,remember存在類Appear,exist,lie,remain占有、從屬類Have,own,contain,belong,possess,consist of短暫動作類Accept,receive,admit,decide,promise,give,finish五．現(xiàn)在完成時1. 結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句：主語+助動詞have（has）+動詞過去分詞ed 否定句：主語+助動詞have（has）+not(haven’t,hasn’t)+動詞過去分詞ed 一般疑問句：Have(Has)+ 主語+動詞過去分詞ed+？ 特殊疑問句：疑問詞+have(has)+ 主語+動詞過去分詞ed+？含義：現(xiàn)在完成時用來表示現(xiàn)在之前已發(fā)生或完成的動作或狀態(tài)，但其結(jié)果卻和現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系, 也就是說, 動作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生在過去但它的影響現(xiàn)在還存在。m leaving tomorrow. 明天我要走了。5）、表示移位的動詞，如go,e,leave,start,arrive等，其現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時可表將來。例如：The leaves are turning red. It39。3）.表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作或持續(xù)存在的狀態(tài)，常與always, constantly, forever 等詞連用，往往帶有說話人的主觀色彩。（說話時并未在寫，只處于寫作的狀態(tài)。說話時動作未必正在進(jìn)行。注：如果句首有警示性動詞look
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