初中英語語法八大時態(tài)總結(jié)-展示頁
2025-04-15 12:32本頁面
【正文】 、listen等，主句的動詞也與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時連用。例如：He is about to leave for Beijing. 四．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時1. 結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞2. 用法：1）表示現(xiàn)在（指說話人說話時）正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動作。例如：We are to discuss the report next Saturday.3）be about to +動詞原形，意為馬上做某事。例如：If you are going to make a journey, you39。ll go and get it for you. l 兩者都用于預(yù)測時，be going to意指有跡象表明某件事將要發(fā)生，屬客觀的推測；will則意指說話人認(rèn)為/相信某件事將要發(fā)生，屬主觀的推測。 — What are you going to do next Sunday? — I39。l 在時間上：be going to通常表示馬上要發(fā)生或相當(dāng)快就要發(fā)生的事情；而will不指明任何具體時間，可以指遙遠(yuǎn)的未來。例如：What are you going to do tomorrow? The play is going to be produced next month。ll meet you at the school gate tomorrow morning.2）、表示說話人對于將來的看法、假設(shè)和推測，通常用于be afraid, be/feel sure, hope, know, think等后面的從句或與副詞perhaps,possibly,maybe等連用。例如：She’ll go to play basketball. Shall we go to the zoo? 結(jié)構(gòu)2：肯定句式：主語+be going to +動詞原形+其他否定句式：主語+be not going to +動詞原形+其他一般疑問句式：Be+主語+going to+動詞原形+其他簡略回答：（肯）Yes,主語+be （否）No,主語+be not 1）表示將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…), soon, in a few minutes, by…, the day after tomorrow等連用。例如：Did you see him today?今天你看見他了嗎？三．一般將來時1. 結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)1：肯定句式：主語+助動詞will+動詞原形+其他否定句式：主語+助動詞will+動詞原形+not+其他一般疑問句式：助動詞Will+主語+動詞原形+其他簡單回答：在口語中，will在名詞或代詞后常縮為’ll，wii not常簡縮為won’t。常與often,always等表示頻度的副詞連用。ll tell him the news when he es back. If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 二．一般過去時態(tài)1. 結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句式: 主語+動詞過去式+其他否定句式: 主語+（助動詞）didn’t +動詞原形+其他一般疑問句式: Did+主語+動詞原形+其他簡略回答: (肯)Yes,主語+did (否)No,主語+did not 基本結(jié)構(gòu)否定句一般疑問句Be動詞was/were+notwas/were提前，放于句首行為動詞didn’t+do(動詞原形）Did+主語+do（動詞原形） 1） 表示過去某一時刻或某一段時間里所發(fā)生的動作或情況。例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. He es back tonight.5）在復(fù)合句中，當(dāng)主句是一般將來時，時間或條件狀語從句的謂語動詞只能用一般現(xiàn)在時來表示將來要發(fā)生的動作。例如：The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 4）表示按計劃或安排好的，或?qū)⒁l(fā)生的動作，可用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。例如: He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2）表示主語具備的性格、特征和能力等。t = does not 例句：He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning.1）表示經(jīng)常的、習(xí)慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與表示頻度的副詞連用。t +動詞原形+其他一般疑問句式: Do/Does+主語+動詞原形+其他簡略回答: (肯)Yes,主語+do/does (否)No,主語+do/does not 縮寫形式: don39。初中英語語法八大時態(tài)一．一般現(xiàn)在時1. 結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句式: 主語+動詞原形/動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)+其他否定句式: 主語+（助動詞） don39。t/doesn39。t = do not doesn39。常用的頻度副詞有： always、often、 usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on ，系動詞、助動詞之后。例如：All my family love football . My sister is always ready to help others . Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 3)表示客觀真理、客觀存在、自然現(xiàn)象。但只限于start,begin,leave,go,e,arrive,return,take place等。例如： I39。常和表示過去的時間狀語yesterday, just now, the other day, in 1982, ago, an hour ago, long long ago, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), at the age of 5, one day, once upon a time等連用例如：Where did you go just now? After a few years, she started to play the piano.2）表示在過去，經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作。例如：When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 我是個孩子的時候，常在馬路上踢足球。3）一般過去
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