【正文】 ce calculations, the calculation and selection of the reactor, the calculation and selection of ion exchanger. Finally I determine the volume of the reactor for m3 and the height of cationic resin and anion resin that filled in the ion exchanger .And then the thesis introduces the principle and the overall layout of the workshop design and in the thesis I draw the workshop layout and process diagram, the reactor assembly drawing. Key words: antifreeze the reactor ion exchanger workshop layout process design 長春工業(yè)大學(xué)學(xué)士畢業(yè)論文 目錄 第一章 文章的綜述 ................................................................................................. 1 選題的背景 .................................................................................................... 1 生物質(zhì)基產(chǎn)品的工業(yè)意義 .............................................................................. 2 設(shè)計(jì)依據(jù)的技術(shù)說明： ................................................................................... 5 生物質(zhì)基防凍液母液的生產(chǎn)原理 ........................................................ 6 制備葡萄糖基防凍液的反應(yīng)機(jī)理 ...................................................... 6 生物質(zhì)基防凍液制備過程 .................................................................... 6 主要原料性質(zhì)及來源 ............................................................................ 7 主要實(shí)驗(yàn)裝置 ......................................................................................... 8 實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果與討論 .................................................................................... 8 中試制備過程 ................................................................................................ 11 中試結(jié)果數(shù)據(jù)分析 ........................................................................................ 11 優(yōu)化的中試工藝條件 .......................................................................... 11 中試產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量 .................................................................................. 11 由中試產(chǎn)品配制的防凍液的技術(shù)指標(biāo)： ........................................... 11 第 2章 生產(chǎn)基防凍液的工藝流程 ........................................................................... 13 工藝流程中的步驟 ........................................................................................ 13 工藝流程圖 ..................................................................................................... 14 第 3章 物料衡算 ................................................................................................... 15 計(jì)算根據(jù) ................................................................................................................ 15 計(jì)算基準(zhǔn) ........................................................................................................ 15 反應(yīng)釜中的混合物的密度計(jì)算 .................................................................... 16 第 4章 熱量衡算 ................................................................................................. 17 熱量衡算總方程式 ........................................................................................ 17 第 5章 反應(yīng)釜的設(shè)計(jì) ............................................................................................... 19 總體結(jié)構(gòu)的設(shè)計(jì) ............................................................................................. 19 罐體幾何尺寸的計(jì)算 .................................................................................... 19 夾套幾何尺寸的計(jì)算 ..................................................................................... 20 夾套反應(yīng)釜的強(qiáng)度計(jì)算 ................................................................................ 21 攪拌器的選型和計(jì)算 .................................................................................... 22 反應(yīng)釜的傳動(dòng)裝置 ........................................................................................ 24 常用的電機(jī) ........................................................................................... 24 電機(jī)功率的計(jì)算 ................................................................................... 24 減速器的計(jì)算和選型 ........................................................................... 25 凸緣法蘭 ............................................................................................. 25 安裝底蓋 ............................................................................................. 25 機(jī)架與聯(lián)軸器 .................................................................................... 26 反應(yīng)釜的軸封裝置 ........................................................................... 26 反應(yīng) 釜的其他附件 ...................................................................................... 26 支座 ..................................................................................................... 26 人孔和手孔 ........................................................................................ 26 設(shè)備接口與視鏡 ................................................................................ 26 主要數(shù)據(jù)得計(jì)算結(jié)果一覽表 ......................................................................... 27 長春工業(yè)大學(xué)學(xué)士畢業(yè)論文 第 6章 離子交換器的選型 ..................................................................................... 29 工作原理 ...................................................................................................... 29 計(jì)算過程 ...................................................................................................... 29 再生離子的酸堿量消耗量 ................................................................ 30 進(jìn)酸堿管徑的計(jì)算 ............................................................................ 31 筒體高度的計(jì)算 ................................................................................ 31 第 7章 防凍液的配置及設(shè)備設(shè) 計(jì) ........................................................................... 32 配置說明 ......................................................................................................... 32 配置流程 ........................................................................................................ 32 混合槽的設(shè)計(jì) ................................................................................................. 32 槽體的