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托??荚噦淇假Y料:語法筆記-展示頁

2024-09-01 19:14本頁面
  

【正文】 C 分析:空格前的句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整,這里的分詞作狀語。D 錯(cuò),因?yàn)?of 前應(yīng)該為名詞。 B 中的從句只有主語,句子不完整,錯(cuò) 。 9. Because Mars is farther from the Sun than _________, Mars takes longer to plete a revolution. A. Earth is B. is from Earth C. what is Earth D. is it Earth 答案: A 分析:比較結(jié)構(gòu)的對(duì)稱性: Mars is farther …… than Earth is , is 后省略了 from the Sun 參考譯文:因?yàn)榛鹦潜鹊厍螂x太陽要遠(yuǎn),火星繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)一圈的時(shí)間要比地球長。 參考譯文:美洲虎海豹是僅有的捕食企鵝和其他海豹的鰭足類動(dòng)物。 7. The leopard seal is the only pinniped _________ preys on penguins and other seals. A. that normally B. of which it normally C. normally D. that it normally 答案: A 分析:句中出現(xiàn) is 和 preys 兩個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞,一定是個(gè)復(fù)合句 。如果用 consist 的話,應(yīng)該用個(gè) 。 5. Because of _________ diversity, seven separate groupings or divisions of algae have been established by botanists. A. them B. so that C. those D. their 答案: D 分析: those 是泛指,這里應(yīng)該用 their 來特指 seven separate groupings or divisions of algae. 參考譯文:因?yàn)楹T鍌兊牟煌匦裕参飳W(xué)家把他們分成 7 個(gè)不同的組別或分支。 4. Bigband uaaz relies on fixed arrangements, where_______than one instrument playing some of the parts, rather than on improvisation. A. is more B. whenever more C. there is more D. more 答案: C 分析: where 引導(dǎo)狀語從句,后面缺主謂。 補(bǔ)充: 如同 A 的形式, 逗號(hào)前面就是一個(gè)名詞短語, 然而正確的句子里, 名詞短語要么作為主語的同位語, 要么本身是主語, 如 11 題。A 中只有主語,句子不完整。B 語序混亂,明顯應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)形式,而且有固定結(jié)構(gòu) add to. 參考譯文:當(dāng)把烘烤用粉加到面團(tuán)里加熱的時(shí)候,會(huì)釋放出二氧化碳,使得面團(tuán)漲開。 2. When _________ to dough and heated, carbon dioxide is released, causing the dough to rise. A. is added baking powder B. added baking powder is C. is baking powder added D. baking powder is added 答案: D 分析: When 為狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞 。D 中 of whom 多余,不是定語從句,考的是同位語結(jié)構(gòu)。 B 中多了一個(gè)謂語 was,因?yàn)楹竺嬉呀?jīng)有一個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞 served, 一個(gè)句子中出現(xiàn) 2 個(gè)謂語且沒有連接詞就一定錯(cuò) 。 10. The introduction of massproduction methods enabled many people _________ and gave them an unprecedented amount of mobility. A. to purchase their own automobiles B. their own to purchase automobiles C. to their own purchase automobiles D. own their automobiles to purchase 答案: A 分析:為固定結(jié)構(gòu) enable sb to do sth. 參考譯文:規(guī)模生產(chǎn)方法的產(chǎn)生,使得人們能夠買自己的車,并獲得了空前的靈活性。D 也沒有謂語。 A 中沒有謂語 。他們的重要意義僅限于在經(jīng)驗(yàn)發(fā)展的過程中,用于樂器演奏。一個(gè)句子中出現(xiàn) 2 個(gè)謂語且沒有連接詞就一定錯(cuò)。 參考譯文:鐃鈸在軍樂隊(duì)里是一個(gè)基本的樂器,而且還經(jīng)常在現(xiàn)代管弦樂里使用。 參考譯文:培植的葡萄的植物分類跟漿果是一樣的,它們成串的長在樹上,顏色從灰白色到黑色,并且包含由不同數(shù)量的糖份。B 中 Although 為 conj.,后面應(yīng)該是完整句,錯(cuò) 。空格后的句子已完整,那么空格處就應(yīng)該是同位語,狀語從句,分詞等修飾成分。 參考譯文:里根在成為美國總統(tǒng)之前連續(xù)兩屆擔(dān)任加州的州長。C 缺主語 。 補(bǔ)充: accelerate/ acplish/ achieve/ evolve 都可以是 5. Ronald Reagan had served two terms as governor of California before _________ President. A. he became B. when being C. became D. did he bee 答案: A 分析: before 為狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞 conj,后面一般引導(dǎo)一個(gè)完整的句子。 D 中 of which作為介詞賓語,后面應(yīng)該接一個(gè)完整句,但只有一個(gè) phenomenon 主語,句子不完整,錯(cuò)。 A 中 and 為 conj.,后面應(yīng)該連接一個(gè)完整的句子,但缺主語,錯(cuò) 。 參考譯文: 1955 年 1 月 7 號(hào) , Marian Anderson 成為在第一個(gè)在紐約 Metropolitan Opera House 擔(dān)任主唱的美籍黑人。s Metropolitan Opera House. A. the first African American B. the first African American was C. she was the first African American D. when the first African American 答案: A 分析:缺賓語, C, D 都不能作賓語。 參考譯文: 1976, Sarah Caldwell成為在第一個(gè)在紐約 Metropolitan Opera House 演出的演奏家。 參考譯文:大多數(shù)殖民時(shí)期的醫(yī)生認(rèn)為疾病來源人體內(nèi)不平衡的體液。 托??荚噦淇假Y料 語法筆記 1. Most doctors of the Colonial period believed _______ was caused by an imbalance of humors in the body. A. in disease B. that disease C. of disease D. about disease 答案: B 分析:動(dòng)詞 believe 的用法:直接加 that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。這里 that 為連接 adv.,在句中不作任何成分,其后接完整句。 2. In 1976 Sarah Caldwell became _________ at the Metropolitan Opera House in New York City. A. she was the first woman to conduct B. the first woman conductor C. the woman was first conducting D. the woman conducts first 答案: B 分析:缺賓語,答案中只有 B, D 可以作賓語,但 D 的語序不對(duì)。 補(bǔ)充: ??? the first/second/… one to do sth 3. On January 7, 1955, Marian Anderson became _________ to sing a major role at New York City39。一句話中只能有一個(gè)謂語,而 B 中有 was,句中出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)謂語,一定錯(cuò)。 4. Perhaps the most significant postwar trend was the decentralization of cities throughout the United States, _________ when massive highwaybuilding programs permitted greater suburban growth. A. and accelerated a phenomenon B. a phenomenon that accelerated C. accelerating a phenomenon which, D. the acceleration of which phenomenon 答案: B 分析:考的是同位語結(jié)構(gòu), a phenomenon 是 the decentralization of cities throughout the United States 的同位語。C 中語序混亂,錯(cuò) 。 參考譯文:可能戰(zhàn)后最重大的趨勢就是美國城市的分散化,當(dāng)大規(guī)模高速公路建設(shè)項(xiàng)目容許了更大程度的發(fā)展郊區(qū),這個(gè)現(xiàn)象更被促進(jìn)了。 B 同時(shí)出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞,錯(cuò) 。D 應(yīng)該為正常語序,選項(xiàng)中使用了倒裝句式,錯(cuò)。 6. _________, domesticated grapes grow in clusters, range in color from pale green to black, and contain sugar in varying quantities. A. Their botanical classification as berries B. Although their botanical classification as berries C. Because berries being their botanical classification D. Classified botanically as berries 答案: D 分析:句子的主語是 grapes , 后面是平行結(jié)構(gòu) grow… , range… , and contain… 。 A 中 Their 指代不明,而且 classification和 berries 也不相符,錯(cuò) 。C 中 Because 為 conj.,后面應(yīng)該是完整句,錯(cuò) 。 7. The cymbal is ________ in the military band and is also frequently used in modern orchestral music. A. a basic instrument B. basic instrument C. how basic an instrument it is D. as an instrument is basic 答案: A 分析: instrument 可數(shù),前面應(yīng)該有限定詞 前為一簡單句。 8. In instrumentalist philosophy, ideas and knowledge are exclusively functional processes: they are of significance only _________ instrumental in the development of experience. A. as they are B. are they C. there are D. are 答案: A 分析:兩個(gè)謂語需要有一個(gè) 。 參考譯文:在樂器演奏家的哲學(xué)里面,思想和知識(shí)是專有排外性的功能性的過程。 9. _________ either by cooling or by depriving the fire of oxygen, and most do both. A. Working fire extinguishers B. Fire extinguishers that work C. Fire extinguishers work D. The work of fire extinguishers 答案: C 分析:空格中缺主謂。B 中 that 多余,因?yàn)榫渲兄挥幸粋€(gè)謂語 。
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