【正文】 析： no 修飾后面的名詞 training. 參考譯文：沒有經(jīng)過正常的藝術(shù)培訓(xùn)和廣泛的自我教育，眾所周知的 Moses 奶奶 Anna Mary Moses78歲才開始畫鄉(xiāng)村風(fēng)光。 6. Usually pitched in the of C， _________ may be tuned to B flat by means of a slide. A. the bugle B. because of the bugle C. the bugle that D. but the bugle 答案： A 分析：缺主語(yǔ)。 5. _________ all cherry trees are very attractive when in bloom， some species with inferior fruit are cultivated especially for their flowers. A. Although B. There are C. It is D. That 答案： A 分析：后面句子完整，且出 現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，此處缺連接詞。B 中 that 引導(dǎo)的從句出現(xiàn) 兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，錯(cuò)。 4. Some critics maintain _________ the mystery novel is a symbolic ritual of guilt and retribution. A. is that B. that there is C. it is D. that 答案： D 分析： that 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。省略方式：要同時(shí)省略主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞。 從句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu) 。 3. A few species of mushrooms cause death or serious illness _________. A. having eaten B. that they are eaten C. are eaten D. when eaten 答案： D 分析：狀語(yǔ)從句的省略結(jié)構(gòu)。 be made of 為固定搭配。 參考譯文：術(shù)語(yǔ)貨幣儲(chǔ)備是指流通貨幣加上銀行存款。 B， D 中出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)，一定錯(cuò)。 參考譯文：當(dāng)牛奶持續(xù)的放在溫暖的地方，細(xì)菌的出現(xiàn)把牛奶的糖轉(zhuǎn)化成酸，因此它就發(fā)酸了。C：如果是 插入語(yǔ)的話，后半句中不應(yīng)該出現(xiàn) it。 參考譯文： 1982 年的門羅主義是針對(duì)南北美歐洲集權(quán)的行為和權(quán)利的 美國(guó)政策的表述。 9. The Monroe Doctrine of 1823 was _________ of United States policy concerning the activities and rights of European powers in North and South America. A. when a statement B. as a statement C. a statement D. to a statement 答案： C 分析：缺賓語(yǔ)。 8. Chaparral consists of _________ stunted by short， wet winters followed by long， dry summers. A. are trees and shrubs B. how trees and shrubs C. trees and shrubs have D. trees and shrubs 答案： D 分析： of 后接名詞，首先排除 A 和 中有個(gè)動(dòng)詞 have， 后半句中有動(dòng)詞 follow， 兩句之間沒有連接詞，一定錯(cuò)。B 中 When 多余， D 中出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 7. _________ produces a crimson glow in a vacuum tube and is used extensively in advertising displays. A. Neon that B. When neon C. Neon D. There is neon 答案： C 分析：缺主語(yǔ)。 6. As seen from the Earth at night， _________ pla Jupiter ranks third among the plas and stars in maximum brightness， after Venus and Mars. A. when the B. in which the C. the D. and the 答案： C 分析：空格后句子完整，此處缺限定詞。 5. Published in 1957， John Cheever39。 4. A condenser is a heat exchanger _________ steam or vapor loses heat and returns to liquid form. A. what B. in which C. in whose D. that 答案： B 分析：空格前后都是完整的句子，選項(xiàng)中優(yōu)先選擇 prep++which 作為介詞賓語(yǔ)，后面接完整的句子。 prep+which 作為介詞賓語(yǔ)，后面接完整的句子。 參考譯文：波士頓在 1963 年被 英國(guó)清教徒定址，并曾是馬薩諸塞州灣殖民地的首都。C 中出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，錯(cuò) 。 2. Settled by English Puritans in 1630， Boston became _________ . A. the capital of the Massachusetts Bay Colony B. the Massachusetts Bay Colony its capital C. it was the capital of the Massachusetts Bay Colony D. so that the capital of the Massachusetts Bay Colony 答案： A 分析：缺賓語(yǔ)。 (5) 1. All the major cities of the United States， ________ the cities of the Great Lakes and the Gulf of Mexico， began as centers of trade. A. and to include B. which including C. included D. including 答案： D 分析：兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間是插入語(yǔ)，這里分詞作狀語(yǔ)，不能用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 A， C， D 語(yǔ)序混亂。 9. Most of North America receives _________ some form of continuous plant cover except in the arid and semiarid Southwest. A. moisture to sustain sufficient B. sufficient moisture to sustain C. to sustain sufficient moisture D. sufficient to sustain moisture 答案： B 分析：缺賓語(yǔ)。 A， D 中的 where， and 多余。 參考譯文：大多數(shù)魚類和很多爬行動(dòng)物沿著大部分脊柱都長(zhǎng)有肋骨，但哺乳動(dòng)物的肋骨只長(zhǎng)在胸部位置。 7. Most fishes and many reptiles have ribs along most of the spine， but in mammals _________ only in the chest area. A. they are found B. finding them C. in which they are found D. are found 答案： A 分析：缺主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)。當(dāng) prep 短語(yǔ)位于句首，且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為系動(dòng)詞時(shí)，則引起倒裝。 參考譯文：在 1966 年，所有 5 歲的小孩中只有 60%的參加了幼兒園，而到 1985，幾乎有 82%的小孩上幼兒園了。 4. By the midtwentieth century， United States presidential staffs， _________ had numbered fewer than ten a century earlier， numbered in the hundreds. A. as B. that they C. which D. and 答案： C 分析：非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，只有 which 能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 參考譯文：到 20 時(shí)間中期，美國(guó)的總統(tǒng)部官員達(dá)到了幾百個(gè)，而在一個(gè)世紀(jì)前，還屈指可數(shù)呢。B， D 應(yīng)該用被動(dòng) 。 3. All brass instruments use a mouthpiece _________ into a long coneshaped tube. A. is inserted B. that inserted C. that is inserted D. and inserted 答案： C 分析： that 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句， mouthpiece 為先行詞。 參考譯文：比賽對(duì)各個(gè)層次人的發(fā)展都是重要的，尤其是當(dāng)小孩 6 歲大的時(shí)候，意義重大。 (4) 1. While play is important at all levels of human development， _________ takes on particular significance when children are five and six years old. A. it B. and C. which D. because it 答案： A 分析：缺主語(yǔ)。 the smallest particle of an element 是 a basic structural unit of matter 的賓語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)。 參考譯文： 75%的所有鎘金屬都用來(lái)對(duì)類似鐵、鋼的容易腐蝕的金屬進(jìn)行鎘鍍膜了。C 中的 that 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，而從句缺謂語(yǔ)，錯(cuò) 。 8. Located at the upper end of each________ an adrenal gland， an integral part of the endocrine system. A. kidney which is B. kidney is C. kidney being D. kidney 答案： B 分析：該句為簡(jiǎn)單句，而且使 用了倒裝形式，原句為： An adrenal gland， an integral part of the endocrine system is located at the upper end of each kidney. 參考譯文：腎上腺是內(nèi)分泌系統(tǒng)的一個(gè)完整的部分，它位于腎的上端。 7. Meteorites are slowed down by Earth39。 5. _________ carries the genes， which determine the hereditary characteristics of the cell or anism. A. The chromosome B. The chromosome that C. Whereas the chromosome D. There is a chromosome 答案： A 分析：該句是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，前半句已經(jīng)有謂語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，缺主語(yǔ)，選 A. 參考譯文：染色體攜帶了遺傳物質(zhì)，這些遺傳物質(zhì)決定了細(xì)胞和生物體的遺 傳特性。 4. _______ by the United States government39。 參考譯文：霧通常在靠近大型內(nèi)陸水體和沿著溫和地帶邊緣的地方發(fā)生。C 應(yīng)該是 either… or… 結(jié)構(gòu)，但句中沒有出現(xiàn) or。B 中 and 作為連接詞，而 and 后的句子不完整，沒有謂語(yǔ)，錯(cuò) 。 (3) 1. Bubbles， flaws， and other irregularities diffuse the light that passes through stained glass， _________ the glass sparkle. A. which making B. and making C. making D. to making 答案：