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托??荚噦淇假Y料:語法筆記(已改無錯(cuò)字)

2022-10-02 19:14:12 本頁面
  

【正文】 的,原先前面可以部分打開,而且設(shè)計(jì)成能正好裝進(jìn)壁爐。 3. A few species of mushrooms cause death or serious illness _________. A. having eaten B. that they are eaten C. are eaten D. when eaten 答案: D 分析:狀語從句的省略結(jié)構(gòu)。省略條件:由特定的狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞: although, though, even though, if, when, while, as, whether。 從句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu) 。從句主語和主句主語一致。省略方式:要同時(shí)省略主語和系動(dòng)詞。原句為: …… when mushrooms are eaten. 參考譯文:吃了一些種類的蘑菇會(huì)造成死亡或重大疾病。 4. Some critics maintain _________ the mystery novel is a symbolic ritual of guilt and retribution. A. is that B. that there is C. it is D. that 答案: D 分析: that 引導(dǎo)賓語從句。 A, C 中出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞,錯(cuò) 。B 中 that 引導(dǎo)的從句出現(xiàn) 兩個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞,錯(cuò)。 參考譯文:一些評(píng)論家認(rèn)為神秘小說是罪與罰象征性的儀式。 5. _________ all cherry trees are very attractive when in bloom, some species with inferior fruit are cultivated especially for their flowers. A. Although B. There are C. It is D. That 答案: A 分析:后面句子完整,且出 現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞,此處缺連接詞。 參考譯文:盡管所有的櫻桃樹在開花的時(shí)候都很美麗,但它們中的一些不結(jié)果的種類專門種植用來觀賞他們的花的。 6. Usually pitched in the of C, _________ may be tuned to B flat by means of a slide. A. the bugle B. because of the bugle C. the bugle that D. but the bugle 答案: A 分析:缺主語。 參考譯文:通常音調(diào)為 C 大調(diào)的軍號(hào),可以通過滑動(dòng)的方式平穩(wěn)的吹出 B 調(diào)來。 7. With _________ formal art training and largely selfeducated, Anna Mary Moses, known as Grandma Moses, began to paint rural scenes at the age of seventyeight. A. not B. no C. neither D. never 答案: B 分析: no 修飾后面的名詞 training. 參考譯文:沒有經(jīng)過正常的藝術(shù)培訓(xùn)和廣泛的自我教育,眾所周知的 Moses 奶奶 Anna Mary Moses78歲才開始畫鄉(xiāng)村風(fēng)光。 8. A block and tackle is a _________ of pulley blocks and ropes used for pulling or hoisting large objects. A. mechanical set special B. set special mechanical C. special mechanical set D. special set mechanical 答案: C 分析:固定搭配: a set of.。形容詞修飾名詞。 參考譯文:滑輪系統(tǒng)是一種特殊的機(jī)械裝置,用滑輪和繩索來拉或提升大件的物品。 9. Although _________ instant critical acclaim in 1952, he never pleted a second novel, publishing many short works instead. A. Invisible Man was the first novel by Ralph Ellison received B. first received by Ralph Ellison, the novel Invisible Man was C. Ralph Ellison39。s first novel, Invisible Man, received D. Ralph Ellison39。s first novel, Invisible Man, was received 答 案: C 分析:同位語結(jié)構(gòu),由句意應(yīng)該用主動(dòng)形式。 參考譯文:盡管 Ralph Ellison 的第一部小說《隱形人》在 1952 年得到了直接的贊譽(yù),他卻再也沒有完成第二部小說,取而代之的是出版了很多短篇作品。 10. Sauropods had _________ smallest brains relative to body weight of any group of dinosaurs, yet they were among the most successful of all dinosaurs in evolutionary terms. A. what was a B. when a C. of the D. the 答案: D 分析: adj. 最高級(jí)前一定要加 the. 參考譯文:雷龍是恐龍群體中大腦對(duì)身體重量相比最小的一種,然而他們?cè)谶M(jìn)化過程中卻屬于最成功的恐龍之一。 (7) 1. At the time of Columbus39。 voyages, Native Americans used an astounding diversity of langua ges, ________ the diversity used by Europeans. A. the greatest by far B. by far than greater C. by far the greatest D. greater by far than 答案: D 分析:有 than 就要找到比較級(jí), A, C 語義不通 。B 語序混亂。 參考譯文:哥倫布航海時(shí)代,美洲土著居民使用著令人驚異的各種語言,遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過了歐洲人使用的種類。 2. During the Harlem Renaissance of the 192039。s, much African American writers, artists, and musicians came to Harlem in New York City, creating a cultural center there. 答案: A much224。many 分析:??蓴?shù)不可數(shù)名詞修飾詞的誤用。 參考譯文: 1920 的 Harlem 黑人社區(qū)復(fù)興活動(dòng)中,很多美國(guó)黑人作家、藝術(shù)家和音樂家來到了紐約市Harlem,把那里建設(shè)成了一個(gè)文 化中心。 3. In Concord, Massachusetts, there is a museum memorating the life of Louisa May Alcott, the author the nieenthcentury novel Little Women. 答案: C author the 224。 author of the 分析:缺定冠詞。 參考譯文:馬薩諸賽州的 Concord 有一個(gè)紀(jì)念 19 世紀(jì)小說《小女人》的作者 Louisa May Alcott 生 平的博物館。 4. Lactose, a sugar present in milk, is one of simple sugars used in food preparations for infants. 答案: C of simple224。of the simple. 分析: 從后面的 sugars 可以看出, sugar 代表 “某一類糖 ”的時(shí)候是可數(shù)名詞 。present 這里做形容詞 “存在的 ”,前面省略了 which is。one of……… 結(jié)構(gòu)后面應(yīng)該接特指的范圍,必須加 the,所以 C 錯(cuò)。 參考 譯文:乳糖,是在牛奶中出現(xiàn)的一種糖,在給嬰兒準(zhǔn)備的食物中用的一種簡(jiǎn)單糖類。 5. Jackson, Michigan, a city who was settled in 1829, was named for Andrew Jackson, the seventh President of the United States. 答案: 分析:定語從句連詞的誤用。 參考譯文:密西根首府 Jackson,于 1829 年定址,是以美國(guó)第七屆總統(tǒng) Andrew Jackson 的名字 命名的。 6. Boulder, Colorado, is only city in the United States that derives its water supply from a glacier. 答案: only224。 is the only 分析:定冠詞使用。 參考譯文:科羅拉多州的 Boulder 是美國(guó)唯一的從一處冰川獲得供水的城市。 7. Construction of first skyscraper began in Chicago in 1883 with the tenstory Home Insurance Building. 答案: first224。of the first 分析:定冠詞的使用。最高級(jí)前加 the 參考譯文:最早的高樓建筑 1883 年出現(xiàn)在芝加哥,是一幢 10 層的家庭保險(xiǎn)大樓。 8. The Mississippi riverboat, which evolved from simpler steamship of the early 180039。s, became the dominant form of passenger transport on the Mississippi River. 答案: steamship224。steamships 分析:?jiǎn)螖?shù)可數(shù)名詞不能單獨(dú)出現(xiàn)。需要注意的是, transport 這里作名詞,有 “運(yùn)輸工具 ”的意思 參考譯文:密西西比河船,在 1800 從簡(jiǎn)單的汽船演變過來,成為密西西比河上重要的旅客交通形式。 9. Modern stringed instruments prise both instruments of ancient origin, such as the harp, and the developed recently family of bowed instruments that includes the violin. 答案: recently224。recently developed 分析:詞序顛倒。 參考譯文:現(xiàn)代弦樂樂器不僅包含有源于古代的樂器,如豎琴,也有最近發(fā)展的包括小提琴的弓形樂器。 10. Stars provided early astronomer with a reference system for measuring the motions of plas, the Moon, and the Sun. 答案: A224。astronomers 分析及考點(diǎn):可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)單獨(dú)出現(xiàn),一般都錯(cuò)。 參考譯文:天上的星星給早期天文學(xué)家提供了一個(gè)參照系統(tǒng)來測(cè)量行星、月亮和太陽的移動(dòng)。 (8) 1. The coal industry is important to every industrial nations because most other industries are directly or indirectly dependent on it. 答案: A 分析及考點(diǎn):同樣表示每個(gè),所有, every 應(yīng)該跟名詞單數(shù),而 nations 是復(fù)數(shù),應(yīng)該改成 all 參考譯文:煤礦工業(yè)對(duì)所有國(guó)家來說都是重要的,因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)其他工業(yè)都直接或間接的依賴它。 2. The brightly colored kingfisher that perches until it sights a fish, then dives into the water to catch its prey. 答案: B 分析及考點(diǎn):先看主謂賓, then 連接兩個(gè)句子。所以 that perches 實(shí)際不成立定語從句,應(yīng)該把 that 去掉。 參考譯
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