【正文】 ............... 36 編寫 JAVA 測試集 .......................................................................................................................... 37 10. 成功的模式 ......................................................................................................................................... 38 .................................................................................................................... 38 ............................................................................................................. 39 11. 總結(jié) .................................................................................................................................................... 40 命名約定 ............................................................................................................................... 41 注釋約定 ............................................................................................................................... 43 注釋類型 ...................................................................................................................... 43 ....................................................................................................................... 44 程序設(shè)計(jì)約定 （一般） ........................................................................................................ 46 12. 參考文獻(xiàn) ............................................................................................................................................. 47 13. 詞匯表 ................................................................................................................................................ 48 1 Java 編程指南 1 簡介 本文提供一整套編寫高效可靠的 Java 代碼的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、約定和指南。匈牙利符號 .................................................................................... 14 . 命名組件的另一種方法。 Java 編程指南 文件編號 制定人 制定時間 審核人 審核時間 批準(zhǔn)人 批準(zhǔn)時間 文檔變更記錄 編號 版本 修改內(nèi)容 變更日期 制作人 制作時間 審核人 審核時間 批準(zhǔn)人 批準(zhǔn)時間 1 形成基線版本 目錄 JAVA 編程指南 ...........................................................................................................................................1 1 簡介 ......................................................................................................................................................1 最根本的原則： ..............................................................................................................................1 2 程序設(shè)計(jì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn) ........................................................................................................................................1 命名約定 .........................................................................................................................................1 注釋約定 .................................................................................................................................2 注釋語句類型 .......................................................................................................3 快速瀏覽 javadoc ........................................................................................................5 3 成員函數(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn) ........................................................................................................................................6 命名成員函數(shù) ..................................................................................................................................6 命名存取成員函數(shù) ...........................................................................................................................6 . 獲取函數(shù) ................................................................................................................................6 . 獲取函數(shù)的另一種命名約定。 Has 和 Can ..............................................................................7 . 設(shè)置函數(shù) ................................................................................................................................7 . 命名構(gòu)造函數(shù) ..................................................................................................................................8 . 成員函數(shù)的可見性 ...........................................................................................................................8 . 注釋成員函數(shù) ..................................................................................................................................8 . 成員函數(shù)的函數(shù)頭 ..................................................................................................................8 . 內(nèi)部注釋 .............................................................................................................................. 10 . 編寫清晰整潔的代碼的技巧 ........................................................................................................... 12 . 給代碼加上注釋 ................................................................................................................... 12 . 讓代碼分段 /縮進(jìn) .................................................................................................................. 12 . 遵循 30 秒條法則 ................................................................................................................ 13 . 寫短小單獨(dú)的命令行 ............................................................................................................ 13 . 說明運(yùn)行順序 ....................................................................................................................... 13 4. 字段標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（字段 /屬性） ....................................................................................................................... 13 命名字段 ....................................................................................................................................... 14 . 命名組件（部件） ................................................................................................................ 14 . 命名組件的另一種方法。匈牙利符號后綴