【正文】 ． would wear【答案】C【解析】試題分析：如果我被邀請(qǐng)參加聚會(huì)，我會(huì)穿紅色的裙子。此句為虛擬語(yǔ)氣，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，虛擬語(yǔ)氣的條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式（be通常用were），主句謂語(yǔ)用“should （would, could, might）+動(dòng)詞原形”，故選C。此處是不應(yīng)該開(kāi)車(chē)闖紅燈，會(huì)引起事故，故選D?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。 should have caused D．shouldn’t have driven。 should have caused B．could have driven。had done過(guò)去完成時(shí)；would do過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)；did過(guò)去時(shí)；should應(yīng)該；根據(jù)后文“would remain ”，所以是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬，此處應(yīng)是did/be動(dòng)詞（were），故選C。如果她這樣做了，她將保持苗條和健康。 suggest后面跟that引導(dǎo) 的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，一般省略情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should，所以本題選項(xiàng)是A。如：I suggested a visit. 我提議參觀。根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明本句的suggest表示建議，故后面使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，省略了should，故選A。spread是動(dòng)詞原形；spreading是動(dòng)名詞；to spread是動(dòng)詞不定式；will spread是一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)If I you，這是一個(gè)虛擬語(yǔ)氣，此句虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示一種不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的假設(shè)，即與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式；該語(yǔ)法主要用于if條件狀語(yǔ)從句，本句“如果我是你”，be動(dòng)詞用were，后面主句用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)would＋動(dòng)詞原形，故答案選C。．What would you do if you a million dollars? If I you, I’d give it to medical research.A．got, were B．win, am C．won, am D．get, were【答案】A【解析】本題是考查的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，對(duì)于將來(lái)的假設(shè)，主句用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，且be動(dòng)詞為were，故選A．What _____ you _____ if you had a million dollars?A．would, did B．will, do C．would, do D．will, did【答案】C【解析】本題是對(duì)于虛擬語(yǔ)氣的特殊疑問(wèn)句的考查，根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，選C8．If I you, I give it to Microsoft research.A．a(chǎn)m, will B．a(chǎn)m, would C．were, would D．was, would【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)把它交給微軟研究部。從句用一般過(guò)去式，主句用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。 would D．was。 will B．is。從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示，則主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。條件用過(guò)去時(shí)，主句要用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，故選C。6．If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid .A．was, wouldn’t B．were, won’t C．were, wouldn’t 【答案】C【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此句的含義是如果我是你，我就不害怕。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示的是一個(gè)假設(shè)的問(wèn)題，在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)該用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故選B。5．— What would you do if you _______ a million dollars?— I would give it to charity.A．have B．had C．will have D．would have【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意:如果你有一百萬(wàn)美元你會(huì)做什么？我會(huì)把它捐給慈善事業(yè)。所以用過(guò)去式were, would,故選C。4． If I ＿＿you . I＿＿study harder. A．a(chǎn)m , will B．was, would C．were, would D．were, will【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)更努力學(xué)習(xí)。故選C。 will take【答案】 C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我就要這份工作。 would take C．were。點(diǎn)睛：虛擬情況從句主句對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬過(guò)去式（be一般用were）should/would/could/might+do對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬had+過(guò)去分詞should/would/could/might+have done對(duì)將來(lái)的虛擬過(guò)去式（be一般用were）should/would/could/might+doshould+動(dòng)詞原形were+to do3． If I ______ you, I _____the job.A．was。即“if+過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)+should/would/could/might do”結(jié)構(gòu)。2．If I not so busy ,I with you .A．was , would go B．were , would goC．was , should go D．were , will go【答案】B【解析】句意“如果我不忙，我就跟你去”。由整個(gè)題干可知，現(xiàn)實(shí)情況與事實(shí)相反，是非真實(shí)的情況，是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，虛擬語(yǔ)氣中be都用were,故選B。 C．a(chǎn)m B．were虛擬語(yǔ)氣單元測(cè)試(含解析)（word）1一、初中英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣1．If I ________ invited tonight, I would go to the dinner party.A．was D．is【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我今晚受到邀請(qǐng)，我會(huì)去參加晚宴的?？键c(diǎn): 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。本題考查對(duì)將來(lái)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。故選B。 will take B．was。 would take D．were。If引導(dǎo)的句子是愿望時(shí)，用過(guò)去式表示，而且系動(dòng)詞用were,主句用would加原形。 考點(diǎn): 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。這個(gè)句子要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與事實(shí)相反?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。have 有；had 過(guò)去式；will have 一般將來(lái)時(shí)；would have 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣?？疾榈氖翘摂M語(yǔ)氣的基本用法?？键c(diǎn)：虛擬語(yǔ)氣點(diǎn)評(píng)：虛擬語(yǔ)氣其實(shí)就是if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，詞義為“如果”，不過(guò)這個(gè)條件是無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)的。7．If I _______ you, I _______ go there.A．is。 would C．were。 will【答案】C【解析】本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣，if引導(dǎo)的與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果我是你的話(huà)，我會(huì)去那兒的。考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。9．I suggest that we Chinese people_______Chinese culture with love and joy everywhere we go.A．spread B．spreading C．to spread D．will spread【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我建議我們中國(guó)人無(wú)論走到哪里都要帶著愛(ài)心和歡樂(lè)來(lái)傳播中國(guó)文化，考查動(dòng)詞suggest后跟虛擬語(yǔ)氣。動(dòng)詞在這里suggest表示建議，后面賓語(yǔ)從句中使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。【點(diǎn)睛】 動(dòng)詞suggest 后面可以跟名詞作賓語(yǔ)，用于句型“suggest sth.”。 suggest 后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，如：He suggested going home. 他提議回家。10．She doesn’t stick to her exercises and a balanced diet. If she _______, she would remain slim and healthy.A．had done B．would do C．