【正文】 ），主句用would/ should/ could/ might +動詞原形，例如：If I were in your position I would marry 。14．Can you tell me what to wear at the party? If I ___you,I___the blue jeans.A．was,will wear B．a(chǎn)m,will wear C．were,would wear D．were,wore【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：你能告訴我穿什么參加聚會嗎？如果我是你，我會穿藍色的牛仔褲。根據(jù) I would try to find可知主句用的是would+do,可知這是對現(xiàn)在事實的假設(shè)的虛擬語氣，因此If引導的條件狀語從句用一般過去時，根據(jù)虛擬語氣的用法be動詞在If引導虛擬語氣中用were .故選 D?？键c：考查虛擬語氣的用法。本題考查虛擬語氣，if 從句中用一般過去時，主句中用would +動詞原形，表示與現(xiàn)在的事實相反。故選D.考點：考查虛擬語氣的用法。我會買一個大房子給我的父母。考點：考查虛擬語氣。 10． If my mother ___ I get a grade of 50 in English exam, she would be angry.A．knows　 　 B．knew　　　 C．has known　　　　D．would know【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我的母親知道我英語考試成績是50分，她會生氣的。故答案為C。句中，主句和從句的謂語都要用虛擬語氣，與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)，從句（條件句）動詞過去式（ be一般用were）。9．If I were invited to the party，I _______ a red skirt.A． will wear B． wear C． would wear【答案】C【解析】試題分析：如果我被邀請參加聚會，我會穿紅色的裙子。考查連詞。8．Yesterday, the storm delayed us. _______ the storm, we would have been here in time.A．But for B．If it were not for C．But that D．Unless【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天暴風雨耽擱了我們。分析句子及選項“You ___ through that red light, for you ____ an accident.”，你 開車闖紅燈，因為你 事故的，可知是對過去的虛擬，應用情態(tài)動詞+have done。 could have caused【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：你不應該開車闖紅燈，因為你會引起事故的。 might have causedC．couldn’t have driven。7．You _______ through that red light, for you _______ an accident.A．must have driven。考查虛擬語氣。6．She doesn’t stick to her exercises and a balanced diet. If she _______, she would remain slim and healthy.A．had done B．would do C．did D．should【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：她沒有堅持鍛煉和均衡飲食?？疾樘摂M語氣。考點：考查虛擬語氣。have 有；had 過去式；will have 一般將來時；would have 過去將來時?？键c：考查虛擬語氣的用法。3． If I you,I buy a bike for him.A．was,would B．was,could C．were,would D．were,could【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我會給他買一輛自行車。這是一個that引導的賓語從句，suggest后跟的賓語從句應用虛擬語氣（should）do結(jié)構(gòu)，should可省略。考查謂語動詞。2．The air pollution is worse and worse. The government suggests that people ____ to work by subway or by bus.A．go B．goes C．going D．to go【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：空氣污染越來越糟糕。從句謂語動詞用過去完成時，主句謂語動詞用should/would/could/might+have done?！居⒄Z】 虛擬語氣培優(yōu)訓練(附解析)（word）1一、初中英語虛擬語氣1．If I ____ a candle, I would light the world bright.A．a(chǎn)m B．a(chǎn)re C．be D．were【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是一根蠟燭，我將點亮這個世界。if I were 如果我是…，were虛擬語氣，be動詞都用were,故選D考點：if條件句的虛擬語氣點評：if條件句的虛擬語氣，是中考要求掌握的知識點，分為三種情況：表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況，從句謂語動詞用一般過去式（be用were），主句謂語動詞用should/would/could/might +do。從句謂語動詞用should+動詞/did/were to do，主句謂語動詞用should/would/could/might +do。政府建議人們乘地鐵或者乘公交車去上班。A. go 去；B. goes 去；C. going 在去；D. to go 為了去。故選A。buy sth for sb給某人買某物；本句用的是虛擬語氣，表示與現(xiàn)在的事實相反，在虛擬語氣中不能用was,而用were，因此選C。4．— What would you do if you _______ a million dollars?— I would give it to charity.A．have B．had C．will have D．would have【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意:如果你有一百萬美元你會做什么？我會把它捐給慈善事業(yè)。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示的是一個假設(shè)的問題，在if引導的條件狀語從句中應該用虛擬語氣，動詞用過去式，故選B。5．If I you, I give it to Microsoft research.A．a(chǎn)m, will B．a(chǎn)m, would C．were, would D．was, would【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我是你，我會把它交給微軟研究部。根據(jù)If I you，這是一個虛擬語氣，此句虛擬語氣表示一種不能實現(xiàn)的假設(shè)，即與現(xiàn)在事實相反，謂語動詞用過去式；該語法主要用于if條件狀語從句，本句“如果我是你”，be動詞用were，后面主句用過去將來時would＋動詞原形，故答案選C。如果她這樣做了，她將保持苗條和健康。had done過去完成時；would do過去將來時；did過去時；should應該；根據(jù)后文“would remain ”，所以是對現(xiàn)在的虛擬，此處應是did/be動詞（were），故選C。 should have caused B．could have driven。 should have caused D．sh