【正文】 nd.A．have。在虛擬條件語(yǔ)氣句中，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的事實(shí)，條件從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式（be用were不用was），主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為“would+原形動(dòng)詞”，所以選D。我該怎么辦？如果我是你，我就對(duì)她說(shuō)對(duì)不起。從句if +過(guò)去式，主句would +動(dòng)詞原形，表明與將來(lái)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，故答案選C.考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)“wasn’t driving”是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以此處是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，主句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done，故選C。 otherwise, I am sure, it _______ a more serious accident.A．would be B．were C．would have been D．had been【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，事故發(fā)生時(shí)他沒(méi)有開(kāi)快車(chē)；否則，我相信，這將是一個(gè)更嚴(yán)重的事故。特殊疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be動(dòng)詞（助動(dòng)詞）+主語(yǔ)+其他？故選A。10．_______ in order to sit for the college entrance exam?A．What did she suggest he read B．What did she suggest he readsC．Did she suggest for him to read D．Did she suggest what he read【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：為了參加大學(xué)入學(xué)考試，她建議他讀什么書(shū)?考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。分析句子及選項(xiàng)“You ___ through that red light, for you ____ an accident.”，你 開(kāi)車(chē)闖紅燈，因?yàn)槟? 事故的，可知是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done。 could have caused【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：你不應(yīng)該開(kāi)車(chē)闖紅燈，因?yàn)槟銜?huì)引起事故的。 might have causedC．couldn’t have driven。9．You _______ through that red light, for you _______ an accident.A．must have driven。 suggest 后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，如：He suggested going home. 他提議回家?！军c(diǎn)睛】 動(dòng)詞suggest 后面可以跟名詞作賓語(yǔ)，用于句型“suggest sth.”。動(dòng)詞在這里suggest表示建議，后面賓語(yǔ)從句中使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。8．I suggest that we Chinese people_______Chinese culture with love and joy everywhere we go.A．spread B．spreading C．to spread D．will spread【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我建議我們中國(guó)人無(wú)論走到哪里都要帶著愛(ài)心和歡樂(lè)來(lái)傳播中國(guó)文化，考查動(dòng)詞suggest后跟虛擬語(yǔ)氣?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。have 有；had 過(guò)去式；will have 一般將來(lái)時(shí)；would have 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。5． If I you,I buy a bike for him.A．was,would B．was,could C．were,would D．were,could【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)給他買(mǎi)一輛自行車(chē)。所以用過(guò)去式were, would,故選C。4． If I ＿＿you . I＿＿study harder. A．a(chǎn)m , will B．was, would C．were, would D．were, will【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)更努力學(xué)習(xí)。句子用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，所以動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，would，had，故選B。點(diǎn)睛：虛擬情況從句主句對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬過(guò)去式（be一般用were）should/would/could/might+do對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬had+過(guò)去分詞should/would/could/might+have done對(duì)將來(lái)的虛擬過(guò)去式（be一般用were）should/would/could/might+doshould+動(dòng)詞原形were+to do3． I________ a big house for my family if I _____ a lot of money．A．would buy, have B．would buy, had C．will buy。即“if+過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)+should/would/could/might do”結(jié)構(gòu)。2．If I not so busy ,I with you .A．was , would go B．were , would goC．was , should go D．were , will go【答案】B【解析】句意“如果我不忙，我就跟你去”。根據(jù)句意故選D?！敬鸢浮緿【解析】試題分析：句意：如果天氣是好的，我們的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)就不會(huì)推遲了。表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬，if引導(dǎo)的從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，語(yǔ)句用would do ,故選C項(xiàng)。最新虛擬語(yǔ)氣 復(fù)習(xí)（word）1一、初中英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣1．What can I do with so much money?If I _______ you, I _______ give it away to charity.A．a(chǎn)m, will B．a(chǎn)m, would C．were, would D．was, would【答案】C 【解析】 試題分析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意 你如何處理這些錢(qián)？如果我是你，我會(huì)把它捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。 考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。這里是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，根據(jù)wouldn’t可知這是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬，在條件狀語(yǔ)中對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬用were；put down 鎮(zhèn)壓，記下；put up提供； put off推遲。考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。本題考查對(duì)將來(lái)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。故選B。 had D．will buy, will have【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我有很多錢(qián)，我要給家人買(mǎi)個(gè)大大的房子?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。這個(gè)句子要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與事實(shí)相反?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。buy sth for sb給某人買(mǎi)某物；本句用的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反，在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中不能用was,而用were，因此選C。6．— What would you do if you _______ a million dollars?— I would give it to charity.A．have B．had C．will have D．would have【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意:如果你有一百萬(wàn)美元你會(huì)做什么？我會(huì)把它捐給慈善事業(yè)。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示的是一個(gè)假設(shè)的問(wèn)題，在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)該用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故選B。7．If I you, I give it to Microsoft research.A．a(chǎn)m, will B．a(chǎn)m, would C．were, would D．was, would【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)把它交給微軟研究部。根據(jù)If I you，這是一個(gè)虛擬語(yǔ)氣，此句虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示一種不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的假設(shè)，即與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式；該語(yǔ)法主要用于if條件狀語(yǔ)從句，本句“如果我是你”，be動(dòng)詞用were，后面主句用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)would＋動(dòng)詞原形，故答案選C。spread是動(dòng)詞原形；spreading是動(dòng)名詞；to spread是動(dòng)詞不定式；will spread是一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明本句的suggest表示建議，故后面使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，省略了should，故選A。如：I suggested a visit. 我提議參觀。 suggest后面跟that引導(dǎo) 的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，一般省略情態(tài)動(dòng)詞sho