【正文】 ,主句用would。would D．was。would B．were。從句謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞/did/were to do，主句謂語動(dòng)詞用should/would/could/might +do。故選C考點(diǎn)：if條件句的虛擬語氣點(diǎn)評(píng)：if條件句的虛擬語氣，是中考要求掌握的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，分為三種情況：表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況，從句謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去式（be用were），主句謂語動(dòng)詞用should/would/could/might +do。13．— I don’t know what to wear at the party.— If I you, I would wear a shirt and a tie.A．a(chǎn)m B．is C．were D．was【答案】C【解析】試題分析：if從句的虛擬語氣，對(duì)于現(xiàn)在的虛擬用一般過去式，be動(dòng)詞都用were,：——我不知道聚會(huì)該穿什么。buy sth for sb給某人買某物；本句用的是虛擬語氣，表示與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反，在虛擬語氣中不能用was,而用were，因此選C?？键c(diǎn)：虛擬條件句。本句是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句，從句謂語用動(dòng)詞用過去式（be動(dòng)詞一般用were）；主句用should（would,could,might）+ 動(dòng)詞原形。11． If I _______ you , I _______ do that .A．was , would B．were 。該句描述的是與現(xiàn)狀相反的事實(shí)故選A。虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式，用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實(shí)，而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測(cè)。考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣。9． If my mother ___ I get a grade of 50 in English exam, she would be angry.A．knows　 　 B．knew　　　 C．has known　　　　D．would know【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我的母親知道我英語考試成績(jī)是50分，她會(huì)生氣的?？疾檫B詞。8．Yesterday, the storm delayed us. _______ the storm, we would have been here in time.A．But for B．If it were not for C．But that D．Unless【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天暴風(fēng)雨耽擱了我們?？疾樘摂M語氣。7．Luckily, he wasn’t driving fast at the time of accident。suggest表示“建議”時(shí)，后接從句用that sb should do，should可省。此處是不應(yīng)該開車闖紅燈，會(huì)引起事故，故選D。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 should have caused D．shouldn’t have driven。 should have caused B．could have driven。had done過去完成時(shí)；would do過去將來時(shí)；did過去時(shí)；should應(yīng)該；根據(jù)后文“would remain ”，所以是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬，此處應(yīng)是did/be動(dòng)詞（were），故選C。如果她這樣做了，她將保持苗條和健康。根據(jù)If I you，這是一個(gè)虛擬語氣，此句虛擬語氣表示一種不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的假設(shè)，即與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式；該語法主要用于if條件狀語從句，本句“如果我是你”，be動(dòng)詞用were，后面主句用過去將來時(shí)would＋動(dòng)詞原形，故答案選C。3．If I you, I give it to Microsoft research.A．a(chǎn)m, will B．a(chǎn)m, would C．were, would D．was, would【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)把它交給微軟研究部。考查虛擬語氣。③與將來事實(shí)可能相反。通常有三種情況：①與過去事實(shí)相反。用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實(shí)，而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測(cè)。 would take【答案】D【解析】試題分析：if虛擬語氣中，對(duì)現(xiàn)在的情況進(jìn)行虛擬，從句謂語動(dòng)詞均用一般過去時(shí)（be動(dòng)詞用were）,主句用would/should/could/might+：如果我再年輕十歲，我會(huì)參加鋼琴課程并去上音樂大學(xué)。 took C．were。最新中考英語虛擬語氣100及答案（word）1一、初中英語虛擬語氣1．If I ________ ten years younger, I _________ piano lessons and go to a music college.A．a(chǎn)m。 will take B．was。 will take D．were。故選D.考點(diǎn)：if條件狀語從句的虛擬語氣點(diǎn)評(píng)：虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式，中考中有所涉及，但不常見。通過句子意思，看假設(shè)的條件是否能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)，能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)是真實(shí)條件句，不能使用虛擬語氣；假設(shè)的條件不能實(shí)現(xiàn)則是非真實(shí)條件句。②與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反。2．If I _______ you, I would say another student could do it better.A．was B．were C．were D．a(chǎn)re【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)說另一個(gè)學(xué)生可以把它做得更好。根據(jù)句意可知“現(xiàn)在事實(shí)”相反，此句是虛擬語氣，be動(dòng)詞使用were；故選A?？疾樘摂M語氣。4．She doesn’t stick to her exercises and a balanced diet. If she _______, she would remain slim and healthy.A．had done B．would do C．did D．should【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：她沒有堅(jiān)持鍛煉和均衡飲食?？疾樘摂M語氣。5．You _______ through that red light, for you _______ an accident.A．must have driven。 might have causedC．couldn’t have driven。 could have caused【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：你不應(yīng)該開車闖紅燈，因?yàn)槟銜?huì)引起事故的。分析句子及選項(xiàng)“You ___ through that red light, for you ____ an accident.”，你 開車闖紅燈，因?yàn)槟? 事故的，可知是對(duì)過去的虛擬，應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done。6．_______ in order to sit for the college entrance exam?A．What did she suggest he read B．What did she suggest he readsC．Did she suggest for him to read D．Did she suggest what he read【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：為了參加大學(xué)入學(xué)考試，她建議他讀什么書?考查虛擬語氣。特殊疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)是特殊疑問詞+be動(dòng)詞（助動(dòng)詞）+主語+其他？故選A。 otherwise, I am sure, it _______ a more serious accident.A．would be B．were C．would have been D．had been【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，事故發(fā)生時(shí)他沒有開快車；否則，我相信，這將是一個(gè)更嚴(yán)重的事故。根據(jù)“wasn’t driving”是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以此處是對(duì)過去的虛擬，主句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done，故選C。要不是有暴風(fēng)雨，我們會(huì)及時(shí)趕到這里的。But for要不是+短語；If it were not for要不是（用于對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬）；But that要不是+從句；Unless除非,后接條件狀語從句；根據(jù)句中是“the storm”，是名詞，所以排除C；根據(jù)“would have been ”，是對(duì)過去的虛擬排除選項(xiàng)B；分析句子“___ the storm, we would have