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知,這里表示的是一個(gè)假設(shè)的問題,在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中應(yīng)該用虛擬語氣,動詞用過去式,故選B。4.— What would you do if you _______ a million dollars?— I would give it to charity.A.have B.had C.will have D.would have【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:如果你有一百萬美元你會做什么?我會把它捐給慈善事業(yè)。故選C。3.If I _____ you ,I _____ them the story.A. was , tell B.were , will tell C.were ,would tell D.a(chǎn)m. would tell【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是你,我會告訴他們這個(gè)故事。這是一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,suggest后跟的賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣(should)do結(jié)構(gòu),should可省略。考查謂語動詞。2.The air pollution is worse and worse. The government suggests that people ____ to work by subway or by bus.A.go B.goes C.going D.to go【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:空氣污染越來越糟糕。從句謂語動詞用過去完成時(shí),主句謂語動詞用should/would/could/might+have done。最新 虛擬語氣單元測試題 含答案(word)一、初中英語虛擬語氣1.If I ____ a candle, I would light the world bright.A.a(chǎn)m B.a(chǎn)re C.be D.were【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是一根蠟燭,我將點(diǎn)亮這個(gè)世界。if I were 如果我是…,were虛擬語氣,be動詞都用were,故選D考點(diǎn):if條件句的虛擬語氣點(diǎn)評:if條件句的虛擬語氣,是中考要求掌握的知識點(diǎn),分為三種情況:表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況,從句謂語動詞用一般過去式(be用were),主句謂語動詞用should/would/could/might +do。從句謂語動詞用should+動詞/did/were to do,主句謂語動詞用should/would/could/might +do。政府建議人們乘地鐵或者乘公交車去上班。A. go 去;B. goes 去;C. going 在去;D. to go 為了去。故選A。本題考查虛擬語氣,if 從句中用一般過去時(shí),主句中用would +動詞原形,表示與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣的用法。have 有;had 過去式;will have 一般將來時(shí);would have 過去將來時(shí)??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣。考查的是虛擬語氣的基本用法??键c(diǎn):虛擬語氣點(diǎn)評:虛擬語氣其實(shí)就是if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句時(shí),詞義為“如果”,不過這個(gè)條件是無法實(shí)現(xiàn)的。6.If I _____ you, I _____ late for school this morning.A.were, wouldn’t be B.were, wouldn’t C.was, won’t be D.a(chǎn)m, will【答案】A【解析】試題分析;句意:如果我是你,今天早晨我上學(xué)就不會遲到。選項(xiàng)B缺少謂語動詞??键c(diǎn):if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句點(diǎn)評:虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動詞形式,用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實(shí),而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測。只有在非真實(shí)條件句中才使用虛擬語氣。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動詞原形” 與過去事實(shí)相反 若與過去事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(shí)(had+過去分詞),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+have+過去分詞”與將來事實(shí)相反 若與將來事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動詞原形”??疾樘摂M語氣。8.She doesn’t stick to her exercises and a balanced diet. If she _______, she would remain slim and healthy.A.had done B.would do C.did D.should【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:她沒有堅(jiān)持鍛煉和均衡飲食。考查虛擬語氣。9.You _______ through that red light, for you _______ an accident.A.must have driven。 might have causedC.couldn’t have driven。 could have caused【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:你不應(yīng)該開車闖紅燈,因?yàn)槟銜鹗鹿实?。分析句子及選項(xiàng)“You ___ through that red light, for you ____ an accident.”,你 開車闖紅燈,因?yàn)槟? 事故的,可知是對過去的虛擬,應(yīng)用情態(tài)動詞+have done。10._______ in order to sit for the college entrance exam?A.What did she suggest he read B.What did she suggest he readsC.Did she suggest for him to read D.Did she suggest what he read【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:為了參加大學(xué)入學(xué)考試,她建議他讀什么書?考查虛擬語氣。特殊疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)是特殊疑問詞+be動詞(助動詞)+主語+其他?故選A。我該怎么辦?如果我是你,我就對她說對不起。在虛擬條件語氣句中,表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的事實(shí),條件從句中的謂語動詞用過去式(be用were不用was),主句謂語動詞為“would+原形動詞”,所以選D。12.If I______you, I_______go there at once.A.a(chǎn)m, would B.were, would C.were, will D.a(chǎn)m, will【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是你,我會馬上去那里。考點(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣。其主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu):與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動詞原形” 與過去事實(shí)相反 若與過去事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(shí)(had+過去分詞),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+have+過去分詞”與將來事實(shí)相反 若與將來事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動詞原形”。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是與現(xiàn)狀相反的事實(shí),故選B。14.If I _____you. I would wear jeans to the party.A.a(chǎn)m 【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是你,我就穿牛仔褲去宴會。故選C。15.— I don’t know what to wear at the party.— If I you, I would wear a shirt and a tie.A.a(chǎn)m B.is C.were D.was【答案】C【解析】試題分析:if從句的虛擬語氣,對于現(xiàn)在的虛擬用一般過去式,be動詞都用were,:——我不知道聚會該穿什么。故選C考點(diǎn):if條件句的虛擬語氣點(diǎn)評:if條件句的虛擬語氣,是中考要求掌握的知識點(diǎn),分為三種情況:表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況,從句謂語動詞用一般過去式(be用were),主句謂語動詞用should/would/could/might +do。從句謂語動詞用should+動詞/did/were to do,主句謂語動詞用should/would/