【正文】 m delayed us. _______ the storm, we would have been here in time.A．But for B．If it were not for C．But that D．Unless【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天暴風(fēng)雨耽擱了我們?？疾樘摂M語氣。10．Luckily, he wasn’t driving fast at the time of accident。suggest表示“建議”時，后接從句用that sb should do，should可省。此處是不應(yīng)該開車闖紅燈，會引起事故，故選D?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。 should have caused D．shouldn’t have driven。 should have caused B．could have driven。根據(jù)If I you，這是一個虛擬語氣，此句虛擬語氣表示一種不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的假設(shè)，即與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，謂語動詞用過去式；該語法主要用于if條件狀語從句，本句“如果我是你”，be動詞用were，后面主句用過去將來時would＋動詞原形，故答案選C。．What would you do if you a million dollars? If I you, I’d give it to medical research.A．got, were B．win, am C．won, am D．get, were【答案】A【解析】本題是考查的虛擬語氣，對于將來的假設(shè)，主句用過去將來時，從句用一般過去時，且be動詞為were，故選A．What _____ you _____ if you had a million dollars?A．would, did B．will, do C．would, do D．will, did【答案】C【解析】本題是對于虛擬語氣的特殊疑問句的考查，根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，選C7．If I you, I give it to Microsoft research.A．a(chǎn)m, will B．a(chǎn)m, would C．were, would D．was, would【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我是你，我會把它交給微軟研究部。從句用一般過去式，主句用過去將來時。 would D．was。 will B．is。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式（be通常用were），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+動詞原形” 與過去事實(shí)相反 若與過去事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去完成時（had+過去分詞），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+have+過去分詞”與將來事實(shí)相反 若與將來事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式（be通常用were），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+動詞原形”。只有在非真實(shí)條件句中才使用虛擬語氣?？键c(diǎn)：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句點(diǎn)評：虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動詞形式，用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實(shí)，而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測。選項(xiàng)B缺少謂語動詞。5．If I _____ you, I _____ late for school this morning.A．were, wouldn’t be B．were, wouldn’t C．was, won’t be D．a(chǎn)m, will【答案】A【解析】試題分析；句意：如果我是你，今天早晨我上學(xué)就不會遲到。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示的是一個假設(shè)的問題，在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中應(yīng)該用虛擬語氣，動詞用過去式，故選B。4．— What would you do if you _______ a million dollars?— I would give it to charity.A．have B．had C．will have D．would have【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意:如果你有一百萬美元你會做什么？我會把它捐給慈善事業(yè)。buy sth for sb給某人買某物；本句用的是虛擬語氣，表示與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反，在虛擬語氣中不能用was,而用were，因此選C。故選A。A. go 去；B. goes 去；C. going 在去；D. to go 為了去。政府建議人們乘地鐵或者乘公交車去上班。考點(diǎn)：虛擬條件句。本句是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句，從句謂語用動詞用過去式（be動詞一般用were）；主句用should（would,could,might）+ 動詞原形?！居⒄Z】 虛擬語氣單元測試題 含答案經(jīng)典1一、初中英語虛擬語氣1． If I _______ you , I _______ do that .A．was , would B．were 。 wouldn’tC．a(chǎn)m , won’t D．were , won’t【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我不會那樣做。故選D。2．The air pollution is worse and worse. The government suggests that people ____ to work by subway or by bus.A．go B．goes C．going D．to go【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：空氣污染越來越糟糕?？疾橹^語動詞。這是一個that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，suggest后跟的賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣（should）do結(jié)構(gòu)，should可省略。3． If I you,I buy a bike for him.A．was,would B．was,could C．were,would D．were,could【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我會給他買一輛自行車?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣的用法。have 有；had 過去式；will have 一般將來時；would have 過去將來時?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，故從句用過去時態(tài)，主語用過去將來時態(tài)。故選A。判斷是真實(shí)條件句還是非真實(shí)條件句。通過句子意思，看假設(shè)的條件是否能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)，能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)是真實(shí)條件句，不能使用虛擬語氣；假設(shè)的條件不能實(shí)現(xiàn)則是非真實(shí)條件句。6．If I _______ you, I _______ go there.A．is。 would C．were。 will【答案】C【解析】本題考查虛擬語氣，if引導(dǎo)的與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣。句意：如果我是你的話，我會去那兒的?？疾樘摂M語氣。8．You _______ through that red light, for you _______ an accident.A．must have driven。 might have causedC．couldn’t have driven。 could have caused【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：你不應(yīng)該開車闖紅燈，因?yàn)槟銜鹗鹿实摹７治鼍渥蛹斑x項(xiàng)“You ___ through that red light, for you ____ an accident.”，你 開車闖紅燈，因?yàn)槟? 事故的，可知是對過去的虛擬，應(yīng)用情態(tài)動詞+have done。9．_______ in order to sit for the college entrance exam?A．What did she suggest he read B．What did she suggest he readsC．Did she suggest for him to rea