【正文】 d可省。 suggest后面跟that引導(dǎo) 的賓語從句時(shí)，用虛擬語氣，一般省略情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should，所以本題選項(xiàng)是A。如：I suggested a visit. 我提議參觀。根據(jù)句意說明本句的suggest表示建議，故后面使用虛擬語氣，省略了should，故選A。spread是動(dòng)詞原形；spreading是動(dòng)名詞；to spread是動(dòng)詞不定式；will spread是一般將來時(shí)。句意：如果我是你的話，我會(huì)去那兒的。 will【答案】C【解析】本題考查虛擬語氣，if引導(dǎo)的與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣。 would C．were。其主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu)：與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式（be通常用were），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+動(dòng)詞原形” 與過去事實(shí)相反 若與過去事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(shí)（had+過去分詞），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+have+過去分詞”與將來事實(shí)相反 若與將來事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式（be通常用were），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+動(dòng)詞原形”：4．If I _______ you, I _______ go there.A．is。選D。結(jié)合語境可知主句描述的是將來動(dòng)作，用將來時(shí)態(tài)。 will D．had。 will B．had。故選A。A. go 去；B. goes 去；C. going 在去；D. to go 為了去。政府建議人們乘地鐵或者乘公交車去上班?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣的用法?！居⒄Z】 虛擬語氣單元檢測(cè)（附答案）經(jīng)典1一、初中英語虛擬語氣1． What if I have to go there and know nothing about it? If I______ you, I would try to find some information about it on the Internet.A．a(chǎn)m B．was C．will be D．were【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：——倘若我必須去那兒而且對(duì)那里一無所知，該怎么辦？——如果我是你，我會(huì)在網(wǎng)上查找一些有關(guān)那里的信息。根據(jù) I would try to find可知主句用的是would+do,可知這是對(duì)現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的假設(shè)的虛擬語氣，因此If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般過去時(shí)，根據(jù)虛擬語氣的用法be動(dòng)詞在If引導(dǎo)虛擬語氣中用were .故選 D。2．The air pollution is worse and worse. The government suggests that people ____ to work by subway or by bus.A．go B．goes C．going D．to go【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：空氣污染越來越糟糕?？疾橹^語動(dòng)詞。這是一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，suggest后跟的賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣（should）do結(jié)構(gòu)，should可省略。3．If I _____ one million dollars, I________ travel around the world with my parents.A．have。 will C．had。 would【答案】D【解析】試題分析：如果我有一百萬美元，我要和我的父母環(huán)游世界。從句中是對(duì)將來的虛擬，故用過去時(shí)態(tài)?？键c(diǎn)：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句點(diǎn)評(píng)：虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式，用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實(shí)，而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測(cè)。 will B．is。 would D．was。從句用一般過去式，主句用過去將來時(shí)。．What would you do if you a million dollars? If I you, I’d give it to medical research.A．got, were B．win, am C．won, am D．get, were【答案】A【解析】本題是考查的虛擬語氣，對(duì)于將來的假設(shè)，主句用過去將來時(shí)，從句用一般過去時(shí)，且be動(dòng)詞為were，故選A．What _____ you _____ if you had a million dollars?A．would, did B．will, do C．would, do D．will, did【答案】C【解析】本題是對(duì)于虛擬語氣的特殊疑問句的考查，根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，選C5．I suggest that we Chinese people_______Chinese culture with love and joy everywhere we go.A．spread B．spreading C．to spread D．will spread【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我建議我們中國(guó)人無論走到哪里都要帶著愛心和歡樂來傳播中國(guó)文化，考查動(dòng)詞suggest后跟虛擬語氣。動(dòng)詞在這里suggest表示建議，后面賓語從句中使用虛擬語氣should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略?！军c(diǎn)睛】 動(dòng)詞suggest 后面可以跟名詞作賓語，用于句型“suggest sth.”。 suggest 后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語，如：He suggested going home. 他提議回家。6．_______ in order to sit for the college entrance exam?A．What did she suggest he read B．What did she suggest he readsC．Did she suggest for him to read D．Did she suggest what he read【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：為了參加大學(xué)入學(xué)考試，她建議他讀什么書?考查虛擬語氣。特殊疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)是特殊疑問詞+be動(dòng)詞（助動(dòng)詞）+主語+其他？故選A。要不是有暴風(fēng)雨，我們會(huì)及時(shí)趕到這里的。But for要不是+短語；If it were not for要不是（用于對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬）；But that要不是+從句；Unless除非,后接條件狀語從句；根據(jù)句中是“the storm”，是名詞，所以排除C；根據(jù)“would have been ”，是對(duì)過去的虛擬排除選項(xiàng)B；分析句子“___ the storm, we would have been here in time.”有暴風(fēng)雨，我們會(huì)及時(shí)趕到這里的，應(yīng)該是“要不是”，故選A。此處考查虛擬語氣。主句（結(jié)果句） should /would/ could/ might +動(dòng)詞原形?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣。表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的事實(shí)，該用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，所以選B。10．If I __________you. I would buy a big house for my parents.A．be B．a(chǎn)m C．was D．were【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你。這道題考查的是假設(shè)，所以要用虛擬語氣，用過去時(shí)。11．—A student in my class said to me, “if I ______our math teacher, I_____ make math learning easier and more interesting instead of giving the kids much homework to do every day.”A．were, would B．a(chǎn)m, will C．was, would D．were, will【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：我班里的一