【正文】 had C．will have D．would have【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意:如果你有一百萬美元你會做什么？我會把它捐給慈善事業(yè)。根據(jù)句意故選D?！敬鸢浮緿【解析】試題分析：句意：如果天氣是好的，我們的運(yùn)動會就不會推遲了。表示對現(xiàn)在的虛擬，if引導(dǎo)的從句用一般過去時，語句用would do ,故選C項(xiàng)。13．What can I do with so much money?If I _______ you, I _______ give it away to charity.A．a(chǎn)m, will B．a(chǎn)m, would C．were, would D．was, would【答案】C 【解析】 試題分析：考查虛擬語氣?？键c(diǎn)：虛擬語氣點(diǎn)評：虛擬語氣其實(shí)就是if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句時，詞義為“如果”，不過這個條件是無法實(shí)現(xiàn)的。考查的是虛擬語氣的基本用法?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣。其主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu)：與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式（be通常用were），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+動詞原形” 與過去事實(shí)相反 若與過去事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去完成時（had+過去分詞），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+have+過去分詞”與將來事實(shí)相反 若與將來事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式（be通常用were），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+動詞原形”。11．—A student in my class said to me, “if I ______our math teacher, I_____ make math learning easier and more interesting instead of giving the kids much homework to do every day.”A．were, would B．a(chǎn)m, will C．was, would D．were, will【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：我班里的一個學(xué)生對我說：如果我是數(shù)學(xué)老師，我會使數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)更簡單有趣，而不是每天給學(xué)生許多作業(yè)去做。由整個題干可知，現(xiàn)實(shí)情況與事實(shí)相反，是非真實(shí)的情況，是虛擬語氣，虛擬語氣中be都用were,故選B。 C．a(chǎn)m B．were10．If I ________ invited tonight, I would go to the dinner party.A．was這道題考查的是假設(shè)，所以要用虛擬語氣，用過去時。 9．If I __________you. I would buy a big house for my parents.A．be B．a(chǎn)m C．was D．were【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你。故答案為C。句中，主句和從句的謂語都要用虛擬語氣，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，從句（條件句）動詞過去式（ be一般用were）。8．If I were invited to the party，I _______ a red skirt.A． will wear B． wear C． would wear【答案】C【解析】試題分析：如果我被邀請參加聚會，我會穿紅色的裙子?？疾檫B詞。7．Yesterday, the storm delayed us. _______ the storm, we would have been here in time.A．But for B．If it were not for C．But that D．Unless【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天暴風(fēng)雨耽擱了我們。suggest表示“建議”時，后接從句用that sb should do，should可省。此處是不應(yīng)該開車闖紅燈，會引起事故，故選D?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。 should have caused D．shouldn’t have driven。 should have caused B．could have driven。had done過去完成時；would do過去將來時；did過去時；should應(yīng)該；根據(jù)后文“would remain ”，所以是對現(xiàn)在的虛擬，此處應(yīng)是did/be動詞（were），故選C。如果她這樣做了，她將保持苗條和健康。根據(jù)If I you，這是一個虛擬語氣，此句虛擬語氣表示一種不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的假設(shè)，即與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，謂語動詞用過去式；該語法主要用于if條件狀語從句，本句“如果我是你”，be動詞用were，后面主句用過去將來時would＋動詞原形，故答案選C。3．If I you, I give it to Microsoft research.A．a(chǎn)m, will B．a(chǎn)m, would C．were, would D．was, would【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我是你，我會把它交給微軟研究部。這是一個that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，suggest后跟的賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣（should）do結(jié)構(gòu)，should可省略。考查謂語動詞。2．The air pollution is worse and worse. The government suggests that people ____ to work by subway or by bus.A．go B．goes C．going D．to go【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：空氣污染越來越糟糕。根據(jù)題意及句型，故選D。 would make【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：湯姆總是在英語練習(xí)中犯那么多的錯誤！—如果他能更細(xì)心一些，他就會犯更少的錯誤。 would make C．were。《虛擬語氣》單元測試題(含答案) 經(jīng)典1一、初中英語虛擬語氣1． Tom is always making so many mistakes in his English exercises! Yeah. If he ________ more careful, he ________ fewer mistakes.A．was。 will make B．is。 will make D．were。表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，If+主語+動詞過去式（be動詞用were），主語+would/should/might/could+動詞原形?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣的用法。政府建議人們乘地鐵或者乘公交車去上班。A. go 去；B. goes 去；C. going 在去；D. to go 為了去。故選A?？疾樘摂M語氣。4．She doesn’t stick to her exercises and a balanced diet. If she _______, she would remain slim and healthy.A．had done B．would do C．did D．should【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：她沒有堅(jiān)持鍛煉和均衡飲食?？疾樘摂M語氣。5．You _______ through that red light, for you _______ an accident.A．must have driven。 might have causedC．couldn’t have driven。 could have caused【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：你不應(yīng)該開車闖紅燈，因?yàn)槟銜鹗鹿实摹７治鼍渥蛹斑x項(xiàng)“You ___ through that red light, for you ____ an accident.”，你 開車闖紅燈，因?yàn)槟? 事故的，可知是對過去的虛擬，應(yīng)用情態(tài)動詞+have done。6．_______ in order to sit for the college entrance exam?A．What did she suggest