【正文】 .A．a(chǎn)m B．a(chǎn)re C．be D．were【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是一根蠟燭，我將點亮這個世界。根據(jù) I would try to find可知主句用的是would+do,可知這是對現(xiàn)在事實的假設(shè)的虛擬語氣，因此If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般過去時，根據(jù)虛擬語氣的用法be動詞在If引導(dǎo)虛擬語氣中用were .故選 D?？键c：虛擬條件句。本句是與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬條件句，從句謂語用動詞用過去式（be動詞一般用were）；主句用should（would,could,might）+ 動詞原形。16． If I _______ you , I _______ do that .A．was , would B．were 。這道題考查的是假設(shè)，所以要用虛擬語氣，用過去時。15．If I __________you. I would buy a big house for my parents.A．be B．a(chǎn)m C．was D．were【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你。14．I’m so busy. If I ______ time, I ______ have a good rest. A．have, would B．have, could C．had, would D．had, will【答案】C 【解析】試題分析: 句意:我太忙了，如果我有時間，我就會好好休息一下?？疾檫B詞。13．Yesterday, the storm delayed us. _______ the storm, we would have been here in time.A．But for B．If it were not for C．But that D．Unless【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天暴風(fēng)雨耽擱了我們。故選C。12．If I _____ you ,I _____ them the story.A. was , tell B．were , will tell C．were ,would tell D．a(chǎn)m. would tell【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我會告訴他們這個故事。suggest表示“建議”時，后接從句用that sb should do，should可省。had done過去完成時；would do過去將來時；did過去時；should應(yīng)該；根據(jù)后文“would remain ”，所以是對現(xiàn)在的虛擬，此處應(yīng)是did/be動詞（were），故選C。如果她這樣做了，她將保持苗條和健康。 suggest后面跟that引導(dǎo) 的賓語從句時，用虛擬語氣，一般省略情態(tài)動詞should，所以本題選項是A。如：I suggested a visit. 我提議參觀。根據(jù)句意說明本句的suggest表示建議，故后面使用虛擬語氣，省略了should，故選A。spread是動詞原形；spreading是動名詞；to spread是動詞不定式；will spread是一般將來時。根據(jù)If I you，這是一個虛擬語氣，此句虛擬語氣表示一種不能實現(xiàn)的假設(shè)，即與現(xiàn)在事實相反，謂語動詞用過去式；該語法主要用于if條件狀語從句，本句“如果我是你”，be動詞用were，后面主句用過去將來時would＋動詞原形，故答案選C。．What would you do if you a million dollars? If I you, I’d give it to medical research.A．got, were B．win, am C．won, am D．get, were【答案】A【解析】本題是考查的虛擬語氣，對于將來的假設(shè)，主句用過去將來時，從句用一般過去時，且be動詞為were，故選A．What _____ you _____ if you had a million dollars?A．would, did B．will, do C．would, do D．will, did【答案】C【解析】本題是對于虛擬語氣的特殊疑問句的考查，根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，選C8．If I you, I give it to Microsoft research.A．a(chǎn)m, will B．a(chǎn)m, would C．were, would D．was, would【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我是你，我會把它交給微軟研究部。從句用一般過去式，主句用過去將來時。 would D．was。 will B．is。與現(xiàn)在事實相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式（be通常用were），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+動詞原形” 與過去事實相反 若與過去事實相反，條件從句的謂語用過去完成時（had+過去分詞），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+have+過去分詞”與將來事實相反 若與將來事實相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式（be通常用were），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+動詞原形”。只有在非真實條件句中才使用虛擬語氣。考點：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句點評：虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動詞形式，用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實，而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測。選項B缺少謂語動詞。6．If I _____ you, I _____ late for school this morning.A．were, wouldn’t be B．were, wouldn’t C．was, won’t be D．a(chǎn)m, will【答案】A【解析】試題分析；句意：如果我是你，今天早晨我上學(xué)就不會遲到。go to see a movie去看電影；invite sb to do邀請某人做某事；在表達與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣中，Be用were,主句用would。would D．was。would B．were。 考點: 考查虛擬語氣的用法。If引導(dǎo)的句子是愿望時，用過去式表示，而且系動詞用were,主句用would加原形。 would take D．were。 will take B．was?？键c：考查虛擬語氣。點睛：虛擬情況從句主句對現(xiàn)在的虛擬過去式（be一般用were）should/would/could/might+do對過去的虛擬had+過去分詞should/would/could/might+have done對將來的虛擬過去式（be一般用were）should/would/could/might+doshould+動詞原形were+to do3．If I______ you, I would take a small present..A．a(chǎn)m B．was C．were D．a(chǎn)re【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我我你，我會那個小的禮物。即“if+過去時，主語+should/would/could/might do”結(jié)構(gòu)。 2．If I not so busy ,I with you .A．was , would go B．were , would goC．was , should go D．were , will go【答案】B【解析】句意“如果我不忙，我就跟你去”。故答案為C。句中，主句和從句的謂語都要用虛擬語氣，與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)，從句（條件句）動詞過去式（ be一般用were）?！居⒄Z】 虛擬語氣單元測試(含解析)一、初中英語虛擬語氣1．If I were invited to the party，I _______ a red skirt.A． will wear B． wear C． w