【正文】
ic of China.s Tian39。2.語法填空 在……的結(jié)尾”,故填at。句意:這個五分鐘就能暖床的環(huán)節(jié)這個月底將在倫敦與曼徹斯特實行。Chris Idzikowski是男士,故填his。句意:Chris Idzikowski博士和他的同事Jane Bednall說,這個主意就像是“往你的被窩兒里放個大熱水瓶。故填longer。句意:它能幫助人們睡得更好,特別是當他們從大雪天進來,要花更長的時間才能讓被窩暖和起來的時候?!癵ood”是以輔音音素開始的,故填a。句意:溫暖的床(溫度大約在20到24攝氏度之間)有助于人們?nèi)胨涞拇矂t會妨礙人們?nèi)胨?。空前前后都是名詞,所以空格處應(yīng)填介詞,the blood vessels與the hands之間屬于所屬關(guān)系,故填of。 (6)考查介詞。句意:他解釋,有充分科學依據(jù)顯示,入夜人體體溫開始下降的時候就是睡眠產(chǎn)生的時候。故填explained。句意:他解釋,有充分科學依據(jù)顯示,入夜人體體溫開始下降的時候就是睡眠產(chǎn)生的時候。故填director。句意:愛丁堡睡眠中心的主任Chris Idzikowski博士說,這個辦法能幫助人們更好地入睡。根據(jù)句意,客人睡覺之前需要暖床,故填before。 (2)考查狀語從句。句意:行走的電熱毯將會穿著特制的連體睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前給客人進行暖床。 Dr Chris Idzikowski and ________ (he) colleague Jane Bednall said the idea was like having a giant hot water bottle in your bed. The fiveminute free bed warming sessions will be tried out in London and Manchester ________ the end of next month.【答案】 Dressed;before;director;explained;when;of;a;longer;his;at 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了一款新發(fā)明的暖床器以及使用暖床器的好處。t. It helps people sleep well especially as it39。 Dr Chris Idzikowski, ________ (direct) of the Edinburgh Sleep Centre, said the idea could help people get off to sleep. He ________ (explain) that There39。 A hotel chain is employing human bed warmers to help guests get a good night39。最新高中英語語法填空解題技巧和訓練方法及練習題(含答案)一、語法填空1.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 s sleep. ________ (dress) in special allinone sleeping suits, the walking electric blankets are sent to warm the beds of guests staying at the Holiday Inn ________ they get under the covers.s plenty of scientific evidence to show that sleep starts at the beginning of the night ________ body temperature starts to drop. The drop occurs partly because the blood vessels (血管) ________ the hands, face and feet open up and release heat. A warm bed –approximately 20 to 24 degrees Celsuis –is ________ good way to start this process while a cold bed isn39。s taking much ________ (long) for them to warm up when they e in from the snow. (1)考查非謂語動詞。動詞dress與這句話的主語the walking electric blankets之間是被動關(guān)系,故填Dressed。句意:行走的電熱毯將會穿著特制的連體睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前給客人進行暖床。 (3)考查名詞??崭袂笆且粋€人名,兩個逗號之間的部分是這個人名的同位語,所以應(yīng)填一個表示人的名詞。 (4)考查時態(tài)。由上一句中said使用的是一般過去時可知,這句話也應(yīng)使用一般過去時。 (5)考查定語從句。根據(jù)句意,這是一個定語從句,先行詞為the beginning of the night,并且先行詞在從句中做時間狀語,故填關(guān)系詞when。句意:人體溫度之所以會下降,部分原因在于,(這時)人的手部、臉部以及腳部的血管開始擴張,散發(fā)了熱量。 (7)考查冠詞??崭裎挥谥^語動詞后,空格后為一個可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞短語,所以空格處應(yīng)填不定冠詞。 (8)考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意,這句話強調(diào)天冷的時候,要花更長的時間才能讓被窩暖和起來,故填形容詞比較級比較合適。 (9)考查代詞?!笨崭窈笫且粋€但數(shù)名詞,且colleague與Chris Idzikowski之間是所屬關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)填形容詞性的物主代詞。 (10)考查介詞。at the end of固定短語,“在……末端。 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞,狀語從句,名詞,時態(tài),定語從句,介詞,冠詞,形容詞,代詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇科技類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 Over 100,000 people took part in a massive parade at Beijing39。anmen Square ________ the morning of Oct 1, National Day, to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People39。 The military parade began with helicopters ________ (fly) overhead carrying China39。s streets, followed by columns of tanks and trucks bearing new intercontinental ballistic missiles(洲際彈道導彈),s biggestever military parade. According to state media mentary, some 40 percent of the armaments were displayed in public for the first time.s 70th anniversary on National Day have clearly shown the strengths of the country39。 Witnessing the grand military parade with the slogans of Long Live China at Tiananmen square and listening to President Xi Jinping39。 Today, China is blessed with a spirited people, breathtaking development, a harmonious society and upraised international authority, making ________ the focus, the wonder and envy of the world. The Chinese people are ________ (confident) about and more capable of reaching ________ goal of national renewal than ever before.【答案】 on;flying;which;celebrations;have paved;how;adopted;it;more confident;the 【解析】【分析】文章主要講述在中國建國70周年之際,作者于天安門廣場觀看閱兵式的所見和所感。 (1)句意:為了慶祝中華人民共和國成立70周年,十多萬人在10月1日國慶節(jié)的早晨參加了天安門廣場舉行的盛大閱兵儀式。 (2)句意:閱兵儀式以直升飛機攜帶中國國旗飛過頭頂開始。 (3)句意:戰(zhàn)斗機呼嘯飛過北京的天空,成千上萬的士兵正步走過首都的街道,緊接著的是坦克和卡車組成的方陣搭載著最新的洲際彈道導彈,這被描述成中國最大的一次閱兵儀式。 (4)句意:中國建國70周年的慶典清楚的展示了國家現(xiàn)在以及過去的強大。 (5)句意:中國建國70周年的慶典清楚的展示了國家現(xiàn)在以及過去的強大,這為中國社會在過去70年里的和平發(fā)展墊定了道路。 (6)句意:在天安門廣場見證“中國萬歲”巨大閱兵,聆聽習近平主席的講話是一個很好的機會看到這個國家是如何在中國共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導下滿懷信心發(fā)展起來的。7 under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC)成分和意義都完整,故用連接副詞,再結(jié)合上下文看到這個國家是如何在中國共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導下滿懷信心地發(fā)展起來的符合語境,如何是how,故填how??疾榉侵^語動詞。 (8)句意:今天,中國有一個充滿活力的民族,有震撼人心的發(fā)展,有和諧的社會和日益提高的國際權(quán)威,使它成為世界的焦點,世界的奇跡。此處考查短語make it+n結(jié)構(gòu),表示使…成為…故填it??疾樾稳菰~比較級。ever (10)句意:中國人民對實現(xiàn)民族復興的偉大目標更加有信心,有能力。goal意為目標,結(jié)合句意實現(xiàn)民族復興的目標,是特指,應(yīng)用定冠詞,故填the。在未給出提示詞的情況下,注意分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),判斷所缺成分,從而確定所填單詞。注意句型、語法、固定搭配,語境等因素。3.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Each time I take the underground I find myself ________ (surround) by dozens of passengers playing smartphones. They almost won39。s worse, when I talk with some of my friends, they talk as playing, which is really an ________ (annoy). Everyone just concentrates ________ their smartphones. When talking with them, ________ seems that you are disturbing their playing smartphones. I could not just blame them for I am moving to be one like them. Sometimes I just feel we ________ (large) ignore our neighbors and want to keep in touch with ________ (distance) strangers through the Internet. We care about the things far away but pay no attention to the needs nearby. ________ ridiculous the situation is! In a way we ________ (control) by smartphones now. Are you experiencing the same situation like me? Do you have any ways to avoid that?【答案】 surrounded;to kill;annoyance;chatted;on;it;largely;distant;How;are controlled 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,講述的是目前社會上存在的一種現(xiàn)象,到處可以看到每個人都只專注于他們的智能手機,在某種程度上人們被智能手機控制著。句意:每次我乘坐地鐵,我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被幾十名玩智能手機的乘客包圍。此處myself 和surround之間是被動關(guān)系,是過去分詞作賓語補足語,故填surrounded。句意:你可能認為玩智能手機來消磨時間很正常。故答案為to kill。句意:更糟糕的是,當我和我的一些朋友聊天時,他們邊玩邊聊天,這真的很煩人。 (4)考查時態(tài)。結(jié)合句意可知此處指過去的事情,所以句子用一般過去時態(tài),故填chatted。句意:每個人都只專注于他們的智能手機。 (6)考查代詞。it seems that……,固定句式:“似乎,好像”,故填it。句意:有時我只是覺得我們很大程度上忽視了鄰居,想通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)與遠方的陌生人保持聯(lián)系。 (8)考查形容詞。此處strangers是名詞,由形容詞來修飾,故填distant。句意:這種情況多