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高考英語語法填空解題技巧和訓(xùn)練方法及練習(xí)題(含答案)-展示頁

2025-04-05 04:34本頁面
  

【正文】 詞,代詞,時態(tài)語態(tài),冠詞,名詞,介詞以及定語從句等多個知識點的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意:2018年,超過1700萬人參觀了博物館,其中40%的人年齡在30歲以下。its為形容詞性物主代詞后跟名詞,故填popularity。be familiar with ,“熟悉某物”后跟介詞with,故填with。country為可數(shù)名詞,由other修飾,故用復(fù)數(shù)形式,填countries。sight為名詞,此處表泛指“一個罕見的景象”應(yīng)用不定冠詞,故填a。本句中display與主語painting構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,且根據(jù)時間狀語2005故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),主語為單數(shù),故填was displayed。 (5)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。 (4)考查代詞。 (3)考查副詞。句意:將舉辦20多個展覽,涵蓋歷史、藝術(shù)、節(jié)日等不同領(lǐng)域。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語動詞且句中沒有連詞,故mark只能做非謂語,表目的用不定式,故填To mark。 (1)考查非謂語動詞。s 80th anniversary. Such ________ rare sight is expected to draw huge crowds. In addition, the museum will also display exhibits from other ________ (country).Over 20 exhibitions will be held, ________ (cover) different areas such as history, art, festivals, and so on. For the special occasion, Along the River during the Qingming Festival, one of China39。s most visited tourist attractions. 做完后注意重讀文章,查證答案。在給出提示詞的情況下,分析所給詞所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑鶕?jù)成分,確定單詞的變形形式。 【點評】考查語法填空,考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力。考查冠詞。before判斷此處應(yīng)用比較級,confident的比較級是more confident,故填more confident。分析句子可知,此處應(yīng)填形容詞作為are的表語,再結(jié)合后文 的than (9)句意:中國人民對實現(xiàn)民族復(fù)興的偉大目標(biāo)更加有信心,有能力??疾榇~。分析句子可知,此處是非謂語動詞作后置定語,邏輯主語system(系統(tǒng))和adopt(采?。┲g是動賓關(guān)系,故用過去分詞,故填adopted。 (7)句意:這個國家在中國共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下滿懷信心的發(fā)展起來。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是賓語從句連接詞,從句this nation has developed remarkably with confidence in the system 分析句子可知,此處是定語從句的謂語動詞,which指代strengths,故which是復(fù)數(shù)意義,再根據(jù)in the last seven decades判斷該句為現(xiàn)在完成時,故填have paved。分析句子可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞作為句子主語,再根據(jù)謂語動詞have shown判斷主語為復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填celebrations。分析句子可知,此處考查非限制性定語從句,先行詞為前面描述的閱兵盛況,先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)主語,故用關(guān)系代詞,故填which。分析句子可知,此處考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),即with+n/pron. +do/doing/done…,helicopter和fly之間是主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞,故填flying。此處考查在具體某天早/中/晚的表達(dá),此時應(yīng)用介詞on,故填on。中國的發(fā)展離不開中國共產(chǎn)黨的正確領(lǐng)導(dǎo),今天的中國是一個日新月異的和諧社會,中國人民比以往任何時候都有自信,更有能力實現(xiàn)民族復(fù)興的偉大目標(biāo)。s speech were an opportunity to note ________ this nation has developed remarkably with confidence in the system ________ (adopt) under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC).s past and present, which ________ (pave) a way for the peaceful development of Chinese society in the last seven decades. The ________ (celebrate) for China39。 ________ was described as the country39。s national flags. Fighter jets roared across the Beijing sky, thousands of soldiers goosestepped down the capital39。s Republic of China.s Tian39。高考英語語法填空解題技巧和訓(xùn)練方法及練習(xí)題(含答案)一、語法填空1.語法填空 Over 100,000 people took part in a massive parade at Beijing39。anmen Square ________ the morning of Oct 1, National Day, to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People39。 The military parade began with helicopters ________ (fly) overhead carrying China39。s streets, followed by columns of tanks and trucks bearing new intercontinental ballistic missiles(洲際彈道導(dǎo)彈),s biggestever military parade. According to state media mentary, some 40 percent of the armaments were displayed in public for the first time.s 70th anniversary on National Day have clearly shown the strengths of the country39。 Witnessing the grand military parade with the slogans of Long Live China at Tiananmen square and listening to President Xi Jinping39。 Today, China is blessed with a spirited people, breathtaking development, a harmonious society and upraised international authority, making ________ the focus, the wonder and envy of the world. The Chinese people are ________ (confident) about and more capable of reaching ________ goal of national renewal than ever before.【答案】 on;flying;which;celebrations;have paved;how;adopted;it;more confident;the 【解析】【分析】文章主要講述在中國建國70周年之際,作者于天安門廣場觀看閱兵式的所見和所感。 (1)句意:為了慶祝中華人民共和國成立70周年,十多萬人在10月1日國慶節(jié)的早晨參加了天安門廣場舉行的盛大閱兵儀式。 (2)句意:閱兵儀式以直升飛機攜帶中國國旗飛過頭頂開始。 (3)句意:戰(zhàn)斗機呼嘯飛過北京的天空,成千上萬的士兵正步走過首都的街道,緊接著的是坦克和卡車組成的方陣搭載著最新的洲際彈道導(dǎo)彈,這被描述成中國最大的一次閱兵儀式。 (4)句意:中國建國70周年的慶典清楚的展示了國家現(xiàn)在以及過去的強大。 (5)句意:中國建國70周年的慶典清楚的展示了國家現(xiàn)在以及過去的強大,這為中國社會在過去70年里的和平發(fā)展墊定了道路。 (6)句意:在天安門廣場見證“中國萬歲”巨大閱兵,聆聽習(xí)近平主席的講話是一個很好的機會看到這個國家是如何在中國共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下滿懷信心發(fā)展起來的。7 under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC)成分和意義都完整,故用連接副詞,再結(jié)合上下文看到這個國家是如何在中國共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下滿懷信心地發(fā)展起來的符合語境,如何是how,故填how。考查非謂語動詞。 (8)句意:今天,中國有一個充滿活力的民族,有震撼人心的發(fā)展,有和諧的社會和日益提高的國際權(quán)威,使它成為世界的焦點,世界的奇跡。此處考查短語make it+n結(jié)構(gòu),表示使…成為…故填it。考查形容詞比較級。ever (10)句意:中國人民對實現(xiàn)民族復(fù)興的偉大目標(biāo)更加有信心,有能力。goal意為目標(biāo),結(jié)合句意實現(xiàn)民族復(fù)興的目標(biāo),是特指,應(yīng)用定冠詞,故填the。在未給出提示詞的情況下,注意分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),判斷所缺成分,從而確定所填單詞。注意句型、語法、固定搭配,語境等因素。2.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The Forbidden City in Beijing, home to the Palace Museum, houses more than million cultural relics and is one of the world39。 ________ (mark) the 600th anniversary of the Forbidden City, the Palace Museum will hold a series of events throughout 2020.s most ________ (wide) known masterpieces, will go on display in September 2020. For ________ (it) best preservation, this treasured artwork is seldom fully exhibited. The painting ________ (display) for the first time back in 2005 to celebrate the museum39。 During the past few years, the Palace Museum has been working hard to get the public familiar ________ the history and culture of the Forbidden City. And it seems that these efforts have been paying off, with its ________ (popular) reaching a new height. Over 17 million people visited the museum in 2018, of ________ 40 percent were under 30 years old.【答案】 To mark;covering;widely;its;was displayed;a;countries;with;popularity;whom 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了北京故宮博物院所在地,擁有180多萬件文物,是世界上游客最多的旅游景點之一。句意:為了紀(jì)念故宮建城600周年,故宮博物院將在2020年舉辦一系列活動。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。本句中cover做非謂語與邏輯主語20 exhibitions構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞,填covering。known為形容詞,需要副詞修飾,故填widely。preservation為名詞,需要形容詞修飾,故用形容詞性物主代詞,填its。句意:這幅畫于2005年首次展出,以慶祝該博物館成立80周年。 (6)考查冠詞。 (7)考查名詞。 (8)考查介詞。 (9)考查名詞。 (10)考查定語從句。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞17 million people,先行詞在從句中做介詞of的賓語,指人,故填whom。3.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Since ________ first fully artificial plastic was invented in 1907, humans ________(find) innumerable uses for the material. It has found ________(it) way into our tools, our clothes and even our bodies. In a new study in ________(environment) science and technology, researchers estimate the average American eats more than 50
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