【正文】 asters”主人“，且從句缺主語(yǔ)。so...that...固定句型，如此……以至于……，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故填so。 We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ________ 故填was published。句意：乍一看,這項(xiàng)久享盛名的研究似乎很荒謬,但這并不意味著它缺乏科學(xué)價(jià)值。分析可知take在句中做謂語(yǔ)。(break) spaghetti than to read an academic paper. Even when there is no immediate usefulness, ________(strict) policed by an eightyearold girl. Ever wondered how many calories are in the human body? Or ever wondered why old people have ________定冠詞the修飾形容詞最高級(jí)，故填the。 shows not only hours, minutes and seconds but days as well. （4）句意：當(dāng)兒子暑假回來(lái)，通常，妻子和我到車(chē)站去接他。父母從來(lái)不會(huì)忘記慶祝他們孩子的生日，They seldom do something in return. Some people say children get too much care and love from their parents and just take them for granted. It is natural for people to have such concerns and ________(worry), but things may not turn out as badly as________4．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。句意：瓶裝水在日常飲食中添加的塑料量是自來(lái)水的32倍多。句意：但研究人員強(qiáng)調(diào)，人們隨意吞下的塑料碎片的實(shí)際數(shù)量令人擔(dān)憂。 （5）考查形容詞。 （3）考查代詞。句意：自從1907年第一個(gè)完全人工塑料被發(fā)明以來(lái)。 be familiar with ，“熟悉某物”后跟介詞with，故填with。 （5）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞且句中沒(méi)有連詞，故mark只能做非謂語(yǔ)，表目的用不定式，故填To mark。Over 20 exhibitions will be held, ________ (cover) different areas such as history, art, festivals, and so on. For the special occasion, Along the River during the Qingming Festival, one of China39。 考查冠詞?？疾榇~。分析句子可知，此處考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為前面描述的閱兵盛況，先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系代詞，故填which。 The ________ (celebrate) for China39。s national flags. Fighter jets roared across the Beijing sky, thousands of soldiers goosestepped down the capital39。anmen Square ________ the morning of Oct 1, National Day, to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People39。 （1）句意：為了慶祝中華人民共和國(guó)成立70周年，十多萬(wàn)人在10月1日國(guó)慶節(jié)的早晨參加了天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)舉行的盛大閱兵儀式。 （5）句意：中國(guó)建國(guó)70周年的慶典清楚的展示了國(guó)家現(xiàn)在以及過(guò)去的強(qiáng)大，這為中國(guó)社會(huì)在過(guò)去70年里的和平發(fā)展墊定了道路。 under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC)成分和意義都完整，故用連接副詞，再結(jié)合上下文看到這個(gè)國(guó)家是如何在中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下滿懷信心地發(fā)展起來(lái)的符合語(yǔ)境，如何是how，故填how。考查形容詞比較級(jí)。在未給出提示詞的情況下，注意分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，判斷所缺成分，從而確定所填單詞。 The Forbidden City in Beijing, home to the Palace Museum, houses more than million cultural relics and is one of the world39。本句中cover做非謂語(yǔ)與邏輯主語(yǔ)20 exhibitions構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，填covering。 （6）考查冠詞。 （10）考查定語(yǔ)從句。 Since ________ first fully artificial plastic was invented in 1907, humans ________(find) innumerable uses for the material. It has found ________(it) way into our tools, our clothes and even our bodies. In a new study in ________(environment) science and technology, researchers estimate the average American eats more than 50,000 pieces of microplastic particles, ________(small) than 5 millimeters in length every year and breathes in another 50,000. Although the health ________(effect) of consuming these tiny bits of plastic are unclear, researchers stress the real volume that people are ________(casual) swallowing is alarming. The largest contributor came ________ drinking bottled water, in ________ the bottle itself added more than 32 times more plastic to a diet ________(pare) with tap water, The Guardian reports.【答案】 the；have found；its；environmental；smaller；effects；casually；from；which；pared 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。 （2）考查時(shí)態(tài)。故填its。故填smaller。 （8）考查介詞。 （10）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。my surprise, my son took out a wrist watch and gave it to me, ________ （1）句意：重要的是你買(mǎi)禮物這個(gè)行動(dòng)本身而不是你買(mǎi)的東西。句首首字母要大寫(xiě)。to one39。and連接兩個(gè)并列成分，前后要一致， concerns是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，worry用復(fù)數(shù)形式worries。再細(xì)讀文章，分析句子成分及含義逐一作答，最后再讀文章，修正錯(cuò)誤。 The honored research might seem ridiculous ________句意：或者想知道為什么老年人的耳朵比以前大? 根據(jù)句意和than可知這里要用形容詞的比較級(jí),故填bigger。 （4）考查名詞。這里使用了sth/sb+be+adj+to do的結(jié)構(gòu),故填to discover。 （10）考查代詞。 On our way to the house, it was raining ________ （3）考查介詞。句意：我們的主人跟我們分享了很多他們的經(jīng)歷并推薦了一些很好的吃飯、購(gòu)物和參觀的地方。 （8）考查副詞。聽(tīng)音樂(lè)這個(gè)動(dòng)作是由we發(fā)出的，所以選用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。(vary) historical stages. It conforms to(符合) the status of China, a great power with ________ said ________excitement, We have our own cultural center in Paris at last, ________we have eventually realized the long cherished wish of my predecessor(前任) in the Chinese embassy. Hou Xianghua, the first director of the Chinese Cultural Center in Paris, said the center will stick to its nongovernmental nature and greet people from all ________全文為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。分析句子可知，it在句中做形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是” （7）考查名詞。前后文為并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用and連接前后兩個(gè)句子，故填and。 Hard mochi pieces can be cooked, deepfried, boiled, and more. Cooked mochi is very sticky, so be careful not ________ (choke) on it.【答案】 specially；putting；which；flowers；a；are used；with；hardens；better；to choke 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了中國(guó)和日本受歡迎的傳統(tǒng)食物——年糕。句意：這種糊狀物的形狀從簡(jiǎn)單的圓形到復(fù)雜的圓形，有些是甜餡的。 （6）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)是it，是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，指Fresh mochi，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填hardens。9．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Government officials in the . are reportedly encouraging Harry not to invite the Obamas for fear ________ offending current president Donald Trump (who is unlikely ________(receive) an invitation of his own). t receive any card to William and Kate39。 。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，remain to do固定短語(yǔ)，“有待做某事”，這件事和看之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用不定式的被動(dòng)，故填to be seen。 （7）考查定語(yǔ)從句。 。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，介詞，代詞，副詞，定語(yǔ)從句，名詞以及狀語(yǔ)從句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇新聞報(bào)道，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。I think we have experienced how infectious a smile can be and we ________ (attract) by the energy of shiny happy people laughing. So while I appreciate there is not always something to smile about, I think that being able to smile at ourselves is a quality worth ________ (develop). Even an internal smile or a case of faking it until you make it is most ________ (definite) a good investment to develop a sense of ________ (satisfy) from within.whether引導(dǎo)的從句?？梢耘c連詞or或or not直接連用，故填or。 （5）考查代詞。此處修飾形容詞good用副詞，表示絕對(duì)好的投資，故填definitely。m betting I39。句意：數(shù)字收據(jù)比傳統(tǒng)的紙質(zhì)收據(jù)有一些改進(jìn)。句意：減少紙質(zhì)收據(jù)的使用不僅降低了消費(fèi)者接觸BPA的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，也降低了那些經(jīng)常使用紙質(zhì)收據(jù)的員工接觸BPA的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。句意：你可以通過(guò)電子郵件查看這些收據(jù)，并將它們歸檔到一個(gè)單獨(dú)的文件夾中，或者用一個(gè)特定的標(biāo)簽進(jìn)行分類(lèi)。句意：有好幾次，我因?yàn)闆](méi)有收據(jù)而不能把東西退回了。句意：您已經(jīng)向Square系統(tǒng)提供了一個(gè)電子郵件地址。12．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 In recent years, an increasing number of animal themed cafes ________ (gain) huge popularity among China39。s first hedgehog themed cafe 隨著以動(dòng)物為主題的咖啡館的興起，不少咖啡館引入不太常見(jiàn)的動(dòng)物供顧客參觀或者玩耍，以此來(lái)吸引消費(fèi)者。 （4）考查時(shí)態(tài)。 （8）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。