【正文】 book Zhou Li. However, it was not until the early Tang Dynasty that people celebrated the day as a traditional festival. It became an ________(official) established festival during the Song Dynasty, and has bee as popular as the Spring Festival since the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Celebrations have continued ever since and more customs for ________(mark) this occasion have been formed.【答案】 is celebrated；eighth；brightest；which；to make；toys；to；appeared；officially；marking 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中秋節(jié)。 【點評】本題考點涉及賓語從句，非謂語動詞，代詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，名詞，副詞，定語從句以及形容詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意：雖然這些飛行時間很長，也很累，而且常常會持續(xù)好幾天，但馬丁喜歡她的工作，希望她能每天都飛。本句為不定式to do作目的狀語，故填to gather。 （9）考查非謂語動詞。句意：他們前往風(fēng)暴中心(或風(fēng)眼)，那里沒有風(fēng)，也尋找最強(qiáng)的風(fēng)，幫助沿海地區(qū)的人們?yōu)榧磳⒌絹淼娘L(fēng)暴做好準(zhǔn)備。from…to…固定短語，“從……到……”，故填to。修飾動詞drop應(yīng)用副詞，故填typically。 （6）考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)探空儀降落在10000英尺的海面上時，它會發(fā)出有關(guān)空氣溫度、壓力、濕度以及風(fēng)速和風(fēng)向的信息。主語是dropsondes與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，結(jié)合上下文使用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填are set。 （4）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。 （3）考查代詞。句意：當(dāng)風(fēng)力增強(qiáng)，向加勒比海和美國海岸線旋轉(zhuǎn)時，馬丁和她的飛行團(tuán)隊立即行動起來。本句為賓語從句，因為從句中缺少賓語，指代事物，故填what。 （1）考查賓語從句。s surface.s ing. Sometimes, they will use an unmanned aircraft ________there39。s team ________(typical) drops 15 to 20 dropsondes while flying from one side of the storm ________ They use instruments called dropsondes, which ________(set) free from a tube at the back of the plane. As a dropsonde makes its 10,000foot landing into the sea, it sends out information about air temperature, pressure, humidity, and the speed and ________(direct) of the wind. Cathy Martin is a hurricane hunter with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). For six months each year, she is part of a team that collects ________2．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。lists與plan之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，表示被動，用過去分詞作定語，故填planned。 （10）考查非謂語動詞。句意：不是手機(jī)本身導(dǎo)致了更多的購買行為，而是它對我們的注意力的影響。此處為祈使句，用動詞原形，故填leave。 （8）考查祈使句。句意：你在手機(jī)上花的時間越多，你花的錢就越多。根據(jù)句意可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。 （6）考查連詞。句意：第二項針對117名購物者的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，那些擁有手機(jī)的人在商店里呆的時間更長，對貨架的關(guān)注度更高。 used to do表示“某物被用來做……”，故填to assess。 （4）考查非謂語動詞。句意：在一項研究中，瑞典四家超市的294名年齡在18歲至73歲之間的人在整個購物過程中都戴著眼睛跟蹤眼鏡，以測量他們?nèi)チ四睦?，看了什么。此處為非限定性定語從句，關(guān)系詞指代先行詞shelves并在從句中作地點狀語，故填where。 （2）考查定語從句。句意：巴斯大學(xué)的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)人們在超市購物時被手機(jī)分心時，他們的購物賬單平均會（可能）上漲41%。s not the phone ________that causes more purchases, but its impact on our focus. Researchers believe people spend more because using a phone distracts people from their ________(plan) lists.【答案】 can/may/might；where；what；to assess；having given/giving；but；with；leave；itself；planned 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)手機(jī)上網(wǎng)會導(dǎo)致更多的購買行為。 So if you39。s School of Management said: Business owners have tended to worry that mobiles distract shoppers from spending money, ________we were amazed to find pletely the reverse effect. The findings were very clear the more time you spend on your phone, the more money you39。 on products.36. This study found shoppers using a mobile phone spent on average 163。 for those who did not. In one study, 294 people aged between 18 and 73 at four Swedish supermarkets wore eyetracking glasses throughout a shopping trip to measure where they went and ________they looked at. Their receipts were then used ________(assess) their spending. Those using a mobile phone spent on average 163。 Phonesurfing Results in More Purchases最新高一英語試卷分類匯編英語語法填空(及答案)一、語法填空1．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word。 for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Leaving your mobile phone at home when you go shopping could prevent mindless overspending, a new study suggests. Research from the University of Bath discovered that when people are distracted by their mobiles during a trip to the supermarket their shopping bills ________ rise by an average of 41 per cent. Attentionweakening devices also encourage shoppers to wander along more shelves, ________they e across more products. pared to an average of 163。 A second study of 117 shoppers found those with mobile phones spent longer in the store, ________(give) more attention to shelves. They also spent an average of 163。 on items, pared to 163。 Dr CarlPhilip Ahlbom, of the University of Bath39。ll part ________.re trying to budget, ________(leave) your phone in your pocket. It39。 （1）考查情態(tài)動詞?？蘸笫莿釉~原形，此處需要填情態(tài)動詞，根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“會、可能”，故填 can/may/might。句意：削弱注意力的設(shè)備也鼓勵購物者在更多的貨架之間走來走去，在那里他們會遇到更多的產(chǎn)品。 （3）考查賓語從句。此處為賓語從句，從句中的looked at缺少賓語，故填what。句意：然后他們的收據(jù)被用來評估他們的支出。 （5）考查非謂語動詞?！瓣P(guān)注貨架”這一動作既可理解為與“呆在商店里”同時發(fā)生，也可理解為先于“呆在商店里”，所以既可用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式也可用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語，故填having given/giving。句意：企業(yè)主往往擔(dān)心手機(jī)會分散購物者花錢的注意力，但我們驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)完全相反的效果。 （7）考查介詞。part with固定短語“舍得、交出”，故填with。句意：所以如果你想謹(jǐn)慎花錢的話，把手機(jī)放在口袋里。 （9）考查代詞。根據(jù)“the phone”可知此處指“它本身”，故填itself。句意：研究人員認(rèn)為，人們之所以花錢更多，是因為使用手機(jī)會分散人們對計劃清單的注意力。 【點評】本題考點涉及情態(tài)動詞，定語從句，賓語從句，非謂語動詞，連詞，介詞，祈使句以及代詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇生活類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 she describes as vital data, to save life and property.When winds pick up, ________(spin) toward the Caribbean and U. S. coastline, Martin and ________(she) flight team spring into action. On an eighthour flight, Martin39。the other, trying to cover as much ground as possible. They head for the center (or eye) of the storm, ________s no wind, and also search for the strongest winds, to help people on the coast prepare for what39。(gather) data closer to the ocean39。 Though these flights can be long,________(tire) and often last several days in a row, Martin likes her job and wishes she could fly every day.【答案】 what；spinning；her；are set；direction；typically；to；where；to gather；tiring 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Cathy Martin 以及她的團(tuán)隊是如何收集數(shù)據(jù)預(yù)測颶風(fēng)的。句意：每年有六個月的時間，她是一個團(tuán)隊的成員，這個團(tuán)隊收集她所說的“重要數(shù)據(jù)，以拯救生命和財產(chǎn)”。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。spin與邏輯主語wind是主動關(guān)系，故填現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，故填spinning。修飾名詞flight team使用形容詞性物主代詞，故填her。句意：他們使用一種叫做下投式探空儀的儀器，這種儀器從飛機(jī)后部的管子中釋放出來。 （5）考查名詞。根據(jù)上文名詞并列結(jié)構(gòu)the speed and可知，應(yīng)填名詞，故填direction。句意：在8小時的飛行中，馬丁的團(tuán)隊從風(fēng)暴的一邊飛到另一邊時，通常會放下15到20個探空儀，試圖覆蓋盡可能多的