【正文】 They also spent an average of 163。 pared to an average of 163。 Leaving your mobile phone at home when you go shopping could prevent mindless overspending, a new study suggests. Research from the University of Bath discovered that when people are distracted by their mobiles during a trip to the supermarket their shopping bills ________ rise by an average of 41 per cent. Attentionweakening devices also encourage shoppers to wander along more shelves, ________they e across more products. for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)語態(tài)，形容詞，定語從句，副詞，名詞，非謂語動詞，冠詞，連詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇政治經(jīng)濟類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結(jié)合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 （10）考查名詞。 （9）考查時態(tài)。表示前后對比應用while；或表示承接關系用連詞and。 （8）考查連詞。句意：中國在一定程度上已經(jīng)成為一個發(fā)達的工業(yè)化國家。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語動詞且句中沒有連詞，故include只能做非謂語，表示“包括；包含”后跟包含的內(nèi)容時需用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填including。 （6）考查非謂語動詞。 （5）考查名詞。句意：目前，中國生產(chǎn)的工業(yè)產(chǎn)品從資本品到消費品應有盡有。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞the objective of industrialization，且先行詞在從句中做主語，指物，故用關系代詞which，填which 。 （3）考查定語從句。 （2）考查形容詞。根據(jù)Since 1949可知應用一般過去時，且主語the People39。中國在一定程度上已經(jīng)成為一個發(fā)達的工業(yè)化國家。s industry________(pete) internationally, and as a result, the ________(develop)of the country39。industrialized country to some extent. The auto and the housing industry, in the process of industrialization have developed by leaps and bounds. The most important export products are machinery and electric equipment,________s factory outputs extend from textiles (紡織業(yè)) to railway, planes and puters. China is the largest producer of inexpensive cotton textiles in the world and exports large ________(quantity) of textiles and clothes. Food processing is very important, and much farm produce is exported. Other industrial products ________(include)television sets, bicycles, cars, trucks and washing machines are expanding in the world.aimed at the proportion(比例)of agriculture declining ceaselessly, and the proportion of the industrial and service sector increasing continually. ________(current), the industrial goods produced in China all range from capital goods to consumption goods.s transformation from a traditional ________（agriculture）society to a modern industrial society has been greatly accelarated by a rapid industrial restructuring. China39。 Since 1949 when the People39?！居⒄Z】高一英語試卷分類匯編英語語法填空(及答案)含解析一、語法填空1．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 s Republic of China ________(establish), and especially since 1978, China39。s industrial structure developed according to the objective of industrialization, ________ China39。 China has bee ________the most important import products are raw materials. In recent years, China39。s industry is increasingly influenced by international economic environments.【答案】 was established；agricultural；which；Currently；quantities；including；an；while/and；has peted has been peting；development 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，自1978年以來，中國從傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)社會向現(xiàn)代工業(yè)社會的轉(zhuǎn)型，在產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構調(diào)整的快速推進下，取得了長足的進步。 （1）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。s Republic of China與謂語動詞establish構成被動語態(tài)，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故填was established。society為名詞，需要形容詞修飾，故填agricultural。句意：中國的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構是按照工業(yè)化的目標發(fā)展的，其目標是農(nóng)業(yè)比重不斷下降。 （4）考查副詞。修飾整個句子應用副詞，故填Currently。large quantities of固定短語，“大量……”，故填quantities。句意：包括電視機、自行車、汽車、卡車和洗衣機在內(nèi)的其他工業(yè)產(chǎn)品正在世界范圍內(nèi)擴張。 （7）考查冠詞。country為可數(shù)名詞，此處表泛指“一個國家”，且industrialized為元音音素開頭的單詞，故應填an。句意：最重要的出口產(chǎn)品是機電設備，而最重要的進口產(chǎn)品是原材料。故填while或and。根據(jù)上文In recent years可知本句為完成時態(tài)，表示過去發(fā)生的動作持續(xù)了一段時間持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語為單數(shù)，故填has peted；或表示過去發(fā)生的動作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，不曾間斷，用現(xiàn)在完成進行時，主語為單數(shù)，故填has been peting。根據(jù)上文定冠詞the可知應填名詞形式，故填development。2．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word。 Phonesurfing Results in More Purchases In one study, 294 people aged between 18 and 73 at four Swedish supermarkets wore eyetracking glasses throughout a shopping trip to measure where they went and ________they looked at. Their receipts were then used ________(assess) their spending. Those using a mobile phone spent on average 163。 for those who did not.36. This study found shoppers using a mobile phone spent on average 163。 on products.s School of Management said: Business owners have tended to worry that mobiles distract shoppers from spending money, ________we were amazed to find pletely the reverse effect. The findings were very clear the more time you spend on your phone, the more money you39。 So if you39。s not the phone ________that causes more purchases, but its impact on our focus. Researchers believe people spend more because using a phone distracts people from their ________(plan) lists.【答案】 can/may/might；where；what；to assess；having given/giving；but；with；leave；itself；planned 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)手機上網(wǎng)會導致更多的購買行為。句意：巴斯大學的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，當人們在超市購物時被手機分心時，他們的購物賬單平均會（可能）上漲41%。 （2）考查定語從句。此處為非限定性定語從句，關系詞指代先行詞shelves并在從句中作地點狀語，故填where。句意：在一項研究中，瑞典四家超市的294名年齡在18歲至73歲之間的人在整個購物過程中都戴著眼睛跟蹤眼鏡，以測量他們?nèi)チ四睦铮戳耸裁础?（4）考查非謂語動詞。 used to do表示“某物被用來做……”，故填to assess。句意：第二項針對117名購物者的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，那些擁有手機的人在商店里呆的時間更長，對貨架的關注度更高。 （6）考查連詞。根據(jù)句意可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，故填but。句意：你在手機上花的時間越多，你花的錢就越多。 （8）考查祈使句。此處為祈使句，用動詞原形，故填leave。句意：不是手機本身導致了更多的購買行為，而是它對我們的注意力的影響。 （10）考查非謂語動詞。lists與plan之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，表示被動，用過去分詞作定語，故填planned。3．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Cathy Martin is a hurricane hunter with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). For six months each year, she is part of a team that collects ________ They use instruments called dropsondes, which ________(set) free from a tube at the back of the plane. As a dropsonde makes its 10,000foot landing into the sea, it sends out information about air temperature, pressure, humidity, and the speed and ________(direct) of the wind.s team ________(typical) drops 15 to 20 dropsondes while flying from one side of the storm ________there39。s ing. Sometimes, they will use an unmanned aircraft ________s surface. （1）考查賓語從句。本句為賓語從句，因為從句中缺少賓語，指代事物，故填what。句意：當風力增強，向加勒比海和美國海岸線旋轉(zhuǎn)時，馬丁和她的飛行團隊立即行動起來。 （3）考查代詞。 （4）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。主語是dropsondes與謂語動詞構成被動關系，結(jié)合上下文使用