【正文】
塑料微粒。 Since ________ first fully artificial plastic was invented in 1907, humans ________(find) innumerable uses for the material. It has found ________(it) way into our tools, our clothes and even our bodies. In a new study in ________(environment) science and technology, researchers estimate the average American eats more than 50,000 pieces of microplastic particles, ________(small) than 5 millimeters in length every year and breathes in another 50,000. Although the health ________(effect) of consuming these tiny bits of plastic are unclear, researchers stress the real volume that people are ________(casual) swallowing is alarming. The largest contributor came ________ drinking bottled water, in ________ the bottle itself added more than 32 times more plastic to a diet ________(pare) with tap water, The Guardian reports.【答案】 the;have found;its;environmental;smaller;effects;casually;from;which;pared 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。2.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。修飾下文整個(gè)句子應(yīng)用副詞,故填Basically。 (10)考查副詞。句意:通過(guò)結(jié)合先進(jìn)的統(tǒng)計(jì)和映射方法,我們已經(jīng)證明了這種效果是真實(shí)的。根據(jù)下文”than lifestyle factors“可知應(yīng)填important的形容詞比較級(jí),故填more important。 (8)考查形容詞。句意:住宅周圍300米范圍內(nèi)的綠地對(duì)心理健康的影響最大。between…and…固定短語(yǔ),在……之間,故填and。 (6)考查連詞。句意:這項(xiàng)發(fā)表在《應(yīng)用地理》雜志上的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),一個(gè)人的家周圍的綠地?cái)?shù)量與他們對(duì)生活的滿意度、幸福感和自我價(jià)值感之間存在很強(qiáng)的關(guān)系。focus on/upon固定短語(yǔ),集中于,專注于,故填on或upon。 (4)考查介詞。本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞people,且先行詞在從句中做主語(yǔ),指人,個(gè)用關(guān)系代詞who或that。 (3)考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:根據(jù)英國(guó)政府對(duì)25518人的年度人口調(diào)查(APS)數(shù)據(jù),研究人員表明,居住在綠色空間300米以內(nèi)的人心理健康狀況明顯更好。故填is associated。句意:居住在300米以內(nèi)的綠色空間,會(huì)帶來(lái)更大的幸福感、價(jià)值感和生活滿意度。這種影響以及得到證實(shí),它是真的。ve proven what everyone has always assumed was true, said Scott Weich, Professor at the University of Sheffield.【答案】 is associated;Using;who或that;on /upon;published;and;difference;more important;bining;Basically 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,一項(xiàng)新研究稱居住在300米以內(nèi)的綠地能帶來(lái)更大的幸福感、價(jià)值感和生活滿意度。 their feelings of life satisfaction, happiness, and selfworth. Green space within 300 metres of home made the greatest ________ (differ) to mental wellbeing. The study found that access to green space was ________ (important) than lifestyle factors such as employment, ine and general health. By ________ (bine) advanced statistical and mapping methods, we39。 The study, ________ (publish) in the journal Applied Geography, found that there is a very strong relationship between the amount of green space around a person39。 Living within 300 metres of green space ________ (associate) with greater happiness, sense of worth and life satisfaction, says a new study. ________ (use) data from UK government39。最新英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空模擬試題一、語(yǔ)法填空1.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的形式 。 s Annual Population Survey (APS) of 25518 people, the researchers show that people ________ live within 300 metres of green space have significantly better mental wellbeing. A lot of research focuses ________ poor mental health, or single aspect of wellbeing like life satisfaction. What makes our work different is the way we consider multidimensional mental wellbeing in terms of happiness, life satisfaction and worth, said Victoria Houlden from the University of Warwick.s home ________ve shown that the effect is real. ________ (basical) we39。這項(xiàng)發(fā)表在《應(yīng)用地理》雜志上的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),一個(gè)人的家周圍的綠地?cái)?shù)量與他們對(duì)生活的滿意度、幸福感和自我價(jià)值感之間存在很強(qiáng)的關(guān)系。 (1)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。be associated with ,與某事聯(lián)系在一起,且描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。 (2)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句中use做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,與邏輯主語(yǔ)researchers構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞,填Using。句意:根據(jù)英國(guó)政府對(duì)25518人的年度人口調(diào)查(APS)數(shù)據(jù),研究人員表明,居住在綠色空間300米以內(nèi)的人心理健康狀況明顯更好。故填who或that。句意:很多研究都集中在心理健康方面,或者說(shuō)是像生活滿意度這樣的幸福方面。 (5)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句中publish做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)study構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞,填published。句意:這項(xiàng)發(fā)表在《應(yīng)用地理》雜志上的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),一個(gè)人的家周圍的綠地?cái)?shù)量與他們對(duì)生活的滿意度、幸福感和自我價(jià)值感之間存在很強(qiáng)的關(guān)系。 (7)考查名詞。make a great difference固定短語(yǔ),有很大影響,故填difference。句意:研究發(fā)現(xiàn),獲得綠色空間比生活方式因素如就業(yè)、收入和一般健康更重要。 (9)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。by為介詞后跟動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ),故填bing。句意:基本上,我們已經(jīng)證明了每個(gè)人一直以來(lái)所認(rèn)為的是正確的,謝菲爾德大學(xué)教授Scott Weich表示。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,定語(yǔ)從句,介詞,連詞,名詞,形容詞以及副詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇科研類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 文章提出了人工塑料滲入到我們生活的方方面面。主要誘因是飲用瓶裝水。句意:自從1907年第一個(gè)完全人工塑料被發(fā)明以來(lái)。故填the。句意:人類已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了這種材料的無(wú)數(shù)用途。分析句子成分可知,主語(yǔ)是humans,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為have found。 (3)考查代詞。way是名詞,此處應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞。 (4)考查形容詞。此處要用形容詞修飾名詞science and technology(科學(xué)與技術(shù))。 (5)考查形容詞。根據(jù)than可知此處要用形容詞比較級(jí)。 (6)考查名詞。根據(jù)the health是主語(yǔ)的一部分,可知此處用名詞作主語(yǔ),且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是are,故用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),填effects。句意:但研究人員強(qiáng)調(diào),人們隨意吞下的塑料碎片的實(shí)際數(shù)量令人擔(dān)憂。故填casually。句意:最大促成物來(lái)自飲用瓶裝水。故填from。句意:瓶裝水在日常飲食中添加的塑料量是自來(lái)水的32倍多。故填which。句意:瓶裝水在日常飲食中添加的塑料量是自來(lái)水的32倍多。故填pared。3.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Keeping a diary in English is one of the ________ (effect) ways to improve our English writing ability. ________ (pare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes ________ time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. ________ we insist in this practice, gradually we39。 As far as I ________(concern), my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a ChineseEnglish dictionary within easy reach. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is ________ great use to keep a diary in English for ________ development of our writing skills. 【答案】 effective;Compared;less;If;ourselves;difficulties;it;am concerned;of;the 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了用英語(yǔ)寫日記的好處。句意:用英語(yǔ)記日記是提高我們寫作能力的有效方法之一。故填effective。句意:與其他形式的寫作相比,日記更短,花費(fèi)的時(shí)間更少。故填Compared。句意:與其他形式的寫作相比,日記更短,花費(fèi)的時(shí)間更少。故填less。句意:如果我們堅(jiān)持這種做法,漸漸就學(xué)會(huì)怎樣用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)自己。故填I(lǐng)f。句意:如果我們堅(jiān)持這種做法,漸漸就學(xué)會(huì)怎樣用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)自己。根據(jù)句意可知,此處主語(yǔ)we發(fā)出的動(dòng)作施加在自己身上,應(yīng)使用反身代詞ourselves。 (6)考查名詞。此處前有many修飾,因此用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。 (7)考查代詞。此處代替句中的主語(yǔ)從句that we have trouble finding proper words and phrases to give expression to our mind,因此用形式主語(yǔ)it。 (8)考查固定搭配。as far as I am concerned固定短語(yǔ),“就我而言”,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處描述的是目前的狀態(tài),應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 (9)考查介詞。be of +抽象名詞,表示人或物的特征;be of great use= be very useful“是很有用的”。 (10)考查冠詞。此處特指寫作技巧的培養(yǎng),應(yīng)使用定冠詞the。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,連詞,代詞。 Overweight children and teenagers aged between 5 and 18 in the China mainland ________surpasses (超過(guò)) the population of Spain, a study said.(report) to suffer from all kinds of diseases. It also stated that in all there would be 268 million overweight schoolaged children worldwide by 2025, ________(include)