【正文】 _telegraph （電報）.【答案】 inventor；a；how；months；them；to read；interested；playing；safely；by 【解析】【分析】這篇短文簡要介紹了著名發(fā)明家愛迪生的生平，他因為發(fā)明了電燈，從而改變了人們的生活。s mother taught him ________ （read） and write, and she found him a very good student. He learnt very fast and became very ________（interest） in science.t want to teach Tom any more. He asked Tom39。 Young Tom was in school for only three ________ （month）. His teacher didn39。 【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力，注意謂語的時態(tài)，語態(tài)，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。（10）句意：（9）句意： 我旁邊的女孩說:“我們一起用吧。 （8）句意：我知道有些學生看著我，但我不敢看他們。I didn39。根據(jù)students were looking at me 根據(jù) was led into the classroom and可知and前后一致，都是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故此處省略助動詞was，只填過去分詞，故填asked。此處是比較級表示看到微笑前后的不同心情，little的比較級是less，更少，故填less。with a smile，固定搭配，含笑，故填with。a few修飾名詞復數(shù)，step是名詞，步子，故填steps。根據(jù) She was riding和 suddenly she fell off，可知用when引導時間狀語從句，表示就在那時，故填when。副詞修飾動詞passed，quickly是副詞，迅速地，故填quickly。s ________ （share）, the girl next to me said. I looked up. It was the girl I ________ （help） that morning. What a surprise!【答案】 quickly；when；steps；with；less；asked；but；them；share；helped 【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者幫助了一個女孩，后來女孩也機緣巧合的幫助了他。t dare to look at ________ （they）. Soon the first class started. It was English. They used a different textbook from my old school and I didn39。t many people on the road. A girl on a bike passed me ________ （quick）. She was riding on ice ________ suddenly she fell off her bike a few ________ （step） in front of me. She was trying hard to get up but fell again. Without thinking, I went over and helped her stand up. She said Thank you! to me ________ a smile and then rode away. The words Thank you warmed me and this made me feel ________ （little） nervous about my new school. 最后通讀一遍，檢查驗證?？杖碧幮枰痹~做狀語，符合語境的副詞有such和really，故答案是 such/really 。usual做狀語修飾動詞liked，應使用副詞形式，故答案是usually。本句在舉例說明家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生的變化，應使用現(xiàn)在完成時，學校是接受建造的，應使用被動語態(tài)，被動語態(tài)的完成時結構為have been done，主語是單數(shù)，助動詞使用has，故答案是has been built。本句在舉例說明家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生的變化，應使用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語為復數(shù)，助動詞使用have，故答案是have appeared。空缺處是句子的主語，應使用名詞，因此將develop改為development，根據(jù)助動詞have可知使用復數(shù)形式，故答案是Developments。is后跟形容詞作表語表示主語的狀態(tài)，因此將shamel改為shameful，故答案是shameful。a factory作定語修飾job表示工作的處所，應使用介詞in，故答案是in。根據(jù)可知應使用現(xiàn)在完成時或者完成進行時，故答案是 has lived/has been living 。去城市找工作是離開農村的原因，應使用動詞不定式或現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語，故答案是to search/searching?？杖碧幹复氖乔懊嫣岬降膖heir hometown，為避免重復，應使用it指代，故答案是it。一個叫華興的人在溫州打工13年，卻回家三次，但是他對家鄉(xiāng)的記憶永遠不會改變。s________（shame）, he says. ________（develop） have been good in Hua Xing39。 Some people still live in their home town. However, others may only visit________once or twice a year. Millions of Chinese leave the countryside________（search）for work in the cities. Among these is Hua Xing. He________（live）in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job________a factory, he seldom visits his home town. I haven39。英語語法填空匯編模擬試題含解析一、英語語法填空匯編1．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當形式填空（未提供單詞的，限填一詞），使文章意思完整、正確。 t been back for three years. It39。s home town since 2002, for example, new roads________（appear）. A new school ________（build）. However, some things will never change in his home town. The big old tree is still beside the playground. Children in his time________（usual） liked to play together under it. It was________happy childhood.【答案】 it；to search/searching；has lived/has been living；in；shameful；Developments；have appeared；has been built；usually；such/really 【解析】【分析】文章大意：一些人生活在自己的家鄉(xiāng)，而另外一些人可能會一年回一到兩次家去遙遠的城市打工。 （1）句意：然而其他人可能一年探視一次或兩次自己的家鄉(xiāng)。 （2）句意：成千萬的中國人離開農村去城市找工作。 （3）句意：他在溫州住了十三年了。 （4）句意：在一個工廠做繁重的工作，他很少回家。 （5）句意：很丟臉。 （6）句意：從2002年以來華興的家鄉(xiāng)已經發(fā)展的不錯了。 （7）句意：新的大路已經出現(xiàn)。 （8）句意：一所新的學校已經建成。 （9）句意：他那時候的孩子通常喜歡在樹下一起玩。 （10）句意：真的是如此幸福的童年。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。2．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。 It was early and there weren39。 When I finally got to school, I was led into the classroom and ________ （ask） to sit beside a girl. I was so nervous. I knew some of the students were looking at me ________ I didn39。t have a copy. As I was wondering what to do, a book appeared in front of me. Let39。（1）句意： 一個騎自行車的女孩從我身邊迅速經過。（2）句意： 她正騎在冰上，就在那時突然她從我前面幾步遠的自行車上摔了下來。（3）句意：她正騎在冰上，就在那時突然她從我前面幾步遠的自行車上摔了下來。（4）句意： 她對我微笑著說“謝謝你！”，然后騎車離去。（5）句意： “謝謝你”這句話溫暖了我，這讓我對我的新學校感到不那么緊張。（6）句意： 當我最終到達學校時，我被帶進教室，并要求坐在一個女孩旁邊。（7）句意： 我知道有些學生看著我，但我不敢看他們。和t dare to look at，可知此處表示轉折關系，故填but。根據(jù)，故填them。” let后是動詞原形，share，是動詞，分享，故填share。是我那天早上幫助的那個女孩。根據(jù)It was the girl，可知時態(tài)是一般過去時，故填helped。3．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號內所給單詞的正確形式（每空最多不超過3個單詞）。 Thomas Edison was a great American ________ （invent）.When he was________child, he was always asking questions and trying out new ideas. No matter________ hard it was, he never gave up.t understand why he had so many strange questions. Most of ________（they） were not about his lessons. The teacher didn39。s mother to take the boy home. Tom39。 One day, he saw a little boy ________（play） on the railway tracks （鐵軌） at a station. A train was ing near quickly, and the boy was too frightened （恐懼） to move. Edison rushed out and took him away ________ （safe）. The boy39。并且短文詳細描述了愛迪生的人格特點。愛迪生是一位偉大的美國發(fā)明家。故填inventor。child是以輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞，故用不定冠詞a表示泛指。 （3）句意：無論多么困難，他都不會放棄。故填how?；鶖?shù)詞three后用復試形式months。 （5）句意：他問的問題大部分都與他的功課無關。故填them。taught是teach的過去式，教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.，故填to read。他學得很快，對科學很感興趣。故填interested。saw是see的過去式，看到某人在做某事應為see sb. doing sth.，故填playing。愛迪生沖過去把他帶到了安全的地方。故填safely。by通過某種方法、手段。故填by。4．用所給單詞的適當形式填空，未給詞的限填一詞。 I used to be strongly against telling lies. I can39。 Several days ago, I invited some friends ________（get） together at a bar to celebrate my birthday. They promised to meet ________at 5 . When that day came, I got to ________bar early. To my disappointment （失 M）, only one friend arrived by 4:50 . Did they forget my birthday? I had to keep________（wait） for them. Most of them said that they were ________ the way while some said they were still at home. I realized that they wouldn39。t care about me! I got so angry that I decided to leave. But just at that moment, a group of my ________ （friend） came into the room with a big cake in their