【正文】 ocess which we have been so far considering,a more formal kind of educationthat of direct tuition or (71)Scientists jumped to the rescue with some distinctly shaky evidence to the effect that insects would eat us up if birds failed to control them.(72)but we have at least drawn near the point of admitting that birds should continue as a matter of intrinsic right, regardless of the presence or absence of economic advantage to us.(73)Time was when biologists somewhat overworked the evidence that these creatures preserve the health of game by killing the physically weak, or that they prey only on “worthless species.(74)In Europe, where forestry is ecologically more advanced, the nonmercial tree species are recognized as members of native forest munity, to be preserved as such ,within reason.(75)It tends to ignore, and thus eventually to eliminate, many elements in the land munity that lack mercial value, but that are essential to its healthy (76)Allen’s contribution was to take an assumption we all sharethat because we are not robots we therefore control our thoughtsand reveal its erroneous nature(77)while we may be able to sustain the illusion of control through the conscious mind alone, in reality we are continually faced with a question: “Why cannot I make myself do this or achieve that? ”(78)This seems a justification for neglect of those in need, and a rationalization of exploitation, of the superiority of those at the top and the inferiority of those at the bottom.(79)circumstances seem to be designed to bring out the best in us and if we feel that we have been “wronged” then we are unlikely to begin a conscious effort to escape from our situation.(80)The upside is the possibilities contained in knowing that everything is up to us。以…為中心 so much…as 與其說…不如說… of 由于 forward 向前發(fā)展 short 簡而言之；總之 we call it 我們所謂的 reach of science 科學(xué)能夠到達(dá)的范圍 series of 一系列 the years 多年以來 …on…轉(zhuǎn)向，朝向 than 而不是 the expense of=at the cost of 以…為代價 versa反之亦然 on 取決于 force 驅(qū)動力 1995年 inequality 社會不公 doing sth 在…過程中 …from 把…從…轉(zhuǎn)移 with 取決于；在于 validated by 被…驗證/證實 …or 是...還是 upon…and on 取決于…還取決于… upon…and upon 取決于…還取決于… …as 例如,象這種的 general 通常；大體上；一般而言 example 比如 for 補償；賠償 youngster 貧困的/下層社會的年輕人 up 長大…circumstances 在…環(huán)境下 1996年 results of 由于… needs 社會需求 some extent 在一定程度上 to the conclusion 得出結(jié)論 demand of 對…提出要求 establishment 科研機構(gòu) detail 詳細(xì)地 certain amount of 一定數(shù)量的 related to… 與…沒有關(guān)系 goals 當(dāng)前目標(biāo) unable to do 不能夠… principle 原則上；基本上；一般而言 with 應(yīng)付；解決；處理 forms of thought 新的思維方式 well as 和 subjects for thought 新的思維對象/內(nèi)容 the past 過去 rise to sth 導(dǎo)致；引起；使…產(chǎn)生 1997年 contract 社會契約 agreed account of 共識 rights 人權(quán) ...to 導(dǎo)致 the outset 從一開始；開始的時候 do and entitlements 權(quán)利和義務(wù) to 給與 …at from the view that…以…的角度看 from....與…不同 every relevant respect 在所有相關(guān)的方面 action 起作用 at 嘲笑 1998年 more important 更重要的是 able to 能夠 into 洞察；觀察 forward 放出；拿出；提出 with 與…共事/合作；起作用 in on 接近，差不多 expected 正如預(yù)期的 refinement of 一種完善的1999年…as… 和…一樣 to 符合；遵照 …as 把…看作…and more 與其說…不如說… discipline 知識學(xué)科 …or 是…還是… to 指代… to …特有的 to 適合的；恰當(dāng)?shù)? to 適合于；存在于 …as 把…看成；把…當(dāng)成…with 把…等同于…；認(rèn)為…是2000年 scientists 專家 control 中央控制 …conditions在…條件下 as 比如 is obvious that 很明顯… bound up with與…聯(lián)系在一起；與…有關(guān)系 directly bound up with 與…直接相關(guān) turn 依此；輪流；又 upon…取決于 all kinds 所有種類的… to 由于 exposed to ；接觸到 forced to do … the reasons given above 由于上述原因 意義深遠(yuǎn)的；影響很大的 over 遍布；覆蓋 from 由…產(chǎn)生的；由…帶來的 movement 人口流動 means of transport 現(xiàn)代交通手段 explosion 人口爆炸 2001年 monitor 污染監(jiān)測器 age 數(shù)字時代 regarded as…被當(dāng)成是 together 拼合；匯聚；綜合 of 數(shù)以百計的 the world 全世界 breakthroughs and discoveries 重大突破與發(fā)現(xiàn) place 發(fā)生 out 指出 to 導(dǎo)致 appliances 家用電器 in 導(dǎo)致 integration 人機一體化 2002年 science 行為科學(xué) nature 人性 selction 自然選擇 little more than a hundred yeras 一百多年 is called 所謂的…to… 從…尋找根源；從…研究 of mind 心態(tài) so on諸如此類 because…and partly because…部分是因為…部分是因為… held responsible for…被認(rèn)為應(yīng)該對…負(fù)責(zé) given credit for… 為…受到稱贊 it 隨之2003年 perspective 跨文化的角度 research 具體研究 …to…使…服從于 … manner 以…方式；用…方法 to 力圖；試圖；設(shè)法 with 加上；連同 to 加進(jìn)；使用；采用 …as… 把…定義為 …possible 使…成為可能 2004年 and thought 語言和思維 some connections with…與…有聯(lián)系； root 生根；被牢固樹立 obliged to out 滅絕…that… 如此…以至于 … 指責(zé)某人干某事 interested in doing …感興趣 to 開始；逐漸；進(jìn)而 in 相信 sort of某種的 thought習(xí)慣思維 pattern 語法結(jié)構(gòu)2005年 houses 出版社 elsewhere 像其他地方一樣 together 使聯(lián)合；使團結(jié) relation to 有關(guān) another/each other 互相 of… 在…當(dāng)中 up 組成 less than 多達(dá)；不少于 a loss 虧損 with 對付；處理 such a scale 如此規(guī)模的 is no exaggeration to say…毫不夸張地說 connecting fabric of the Old Continent 歐洲大陸的聯(lián)系網(wǎng)絡(luò)/把歐洲大陸連成一個整體 2006年…as… 把…定義為…as 把…當(dāng)作 analogous to… 與…類似；與…相似 to… 有助于 charged with…承擔(dān)…；負(fù)責(zé)……to…把…獻(xiàn)給…；把…用于… reflections on…對…進(jìn)行思考 of conduct 行為準(zhǔn)則 code 道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn) judgments 道德判斷…any but=nothing but than 不只是2007 年 preserve 特殊權(quán)利 equipment 知識才能 realities 日?，F(xiàn)實 a daily basis 每天 conventions and special responsibilities 已有傳統(tǒng)和特殊責(zé)任 clear grasp/mand of… 對…的清晰領(lǐng)會 learning 法律學(xué)習(xí) …to 把…同…聯(lián)系起來 parallel to 類似于 a daily basis 每天 conventions 既定慣例 2008年…to… 使….能夠 superior to 優(yōu)于。提煉出 of…起源；來源；根據(jù) up 建立；樹立 no means 絕不 pared with 與。第一篇：歷年考研英語翻譯題必背詞組歸納歷年考研翻譯必背詞組歸納1990 年