【正文】 d up with 與…直接相關(guān) turn 依此；輪流；又 upon…取決于 all kinds 所有種類的… to 由于 exposed to ；接觸到 forced to do … the reasons given above 由于上述原因 意義深遠(yuǎn)的；影響很大的 over 遍布；覆蓋 from 由…產(chǎn)生的；由…帶來(lái)的 movement 人口流動(dòng) means of transport 現(xiàn)代交通手段 explosion 人口爆炸 2001年 monitor 污染監(jiān)測(cè)器 age 數(shù)字時(shí)代 regarded as…被當(dāng)成是 together 拼合；匯聚； of 數(shù)以百計(jì)的 the world 全世界 breakthroughs and discoveries 重大突破與發(fā)現(xiàn) place 發(fā)生 out 指出 to 導(dǎo)致 appliances 家用電器 in 導(dǎo)致 integration 人機(jī)一體化 2002年 science 行為科學(xué) nature 人性 selction 自然選擇 little more than a hundred yeras 一百多年 is called 所謂的…to… 從…尋找根源；從…研究 of mind 心態(tài) so on諸如此類 because…and partly because…部分是因?yàn)椤糠质且驗(yàn)椤?held responsible for…被認(rèn)為應(yīng)該對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé) given credit for… 為…受到稱贊 it 隨之2003年 perspective 跨文化的角度 research 具體研究…to…使…服從于… manner 以…方式；用…方法 to 力圖；試圖；設(shè)法 with 加上；連同 to 加進(jìn)；使用；采用…as… 把…定義為…possible 使…成為可能2004年 and thought 語(yǔ)言和思維 some connections with…與…有聯(lián)系； root 生根；被牢固樹(shù)立 obliged to out 滅絕…that… 如此…以至于 … 指責(zé)某人干某事 interested in doing …感興趣 to 開(kāi)始；逐漸；進(jìn)而 in 相信 sort thought習(xí)慣思維 pattern 語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)2005年 houses 出版社 elsewhere 像其他地方一樣 together 使聯(lián)合；使團(tuán)結(jié) relation to 有關(guān) another/each other 互相 of… 在…當(dāng)中 up less than 多達(dá)；不少于 a loss 虧損 with 對(duì)付；處理 such a scale is no exaggeration to say…毫不夸張地說(shuō) connecting fabric of the Old Continent 歐洲大陸的聯(lián)系網(wǎng)絡(luò)/把歐洲大陸連成一個(gè)整體2006年…as… 把…定義為…as 把…當(dāng)作 analogous to… 與…類似；與…相似 to… 有助于 charged with…承擔(dān)…；負(fù)責(zé)……to…把…獻(xiàn)給…；把…用于… reflections on…對(duì)…進(jìn)行思考 of conduct 行為準(zhǔn)則 code 道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn) judgments 道德判斷…any but=noting but than 不只是2007 年 preserve 特殊權(quán)利 equipment 知識(shí)才能 realities 日?，F(xiàn)實(shí) a daily basis 每天 conventions and special responsibilities 已有傳統(tǒng)和特殊責(zé)任 clear grasp/mand of… 對(duì)…的清晰領(lǐng)會(huì) learning 法律學(xué)習(xí)…to 把…同…聯(lián)系起來(lái) parallel to 類似于 a daily basis 每天 conventions 既定慣例2008年…to… 使…能夠 superior to 優(yōu)于； be inferior to 劣于 with 在方面取得成功 power of reasoning 推理能力 mon run of men 普通人 character 道德品質(zhì) injurious to 對(duì)…有害第三篇：歷年考研英語(yǔ)翻譯真題22002年英譯漢試題(31)One difficulty is that almost all of what is called behavioral science continues to trace behavior to states of mind, feelings, traits of character, human nature, and so on.(32)The behavioral sciences have been slow to change partly because the explanatory items often seem to be directly observed and partly because other kinds of explanations have been hard to find.(33)The role of natural selection in evolution was formulated only a little more than a hundred years ago, and the selective role of the environment in shaping and maintaining the behavior of the individual is only beginning to be recognized and studied.(34)They are the possessions of the autonomous(selfgoverning)man of traditional theory, and they are essential to practices in which a person is held responsible for his conduct and given credit for his achievements.(35)Until these issues are resolved, a technology of behavior will continue to be rejected, and with it possibly the only way to solve our (36)Furthermore, humans have the ability to modify the environment in which they live, thus subjecting all other life forms to their own peculiar ideas and fancies.(37)Social science is that branch of intellectual enquiry which seeks to study humans and their endeavors in the same reasoned, orderly, systematic, and dispassioned manner that natural scientists use for the study of natural phenomena.(38)The emphasis on data gathered firsthand, bined with a crosscultural perspective brought to the analysis of cultures past and present, makes this study a unique and distinctly important social science.(39)Tylor defined culture as “...that plex whole which includes belief, art, morals, law, custom, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society.”(40)Thus, the anthropological concept of “culture, like the concept of “set” in mathematics, is an abstract concept which makes possible immense amounts of concrete research and (41)The Greeks assumed that the structure of language had some connection with the process of thought, which took root in Europe long before people realized how diverse languages could be.(42)We are obliged to them because some of these languages have since vanished, as the peoples who spoke them died out or became assimilated and lost their native languages.(43)The newly described languages were often so strikingly different from the well studied languages of Europe and Southeast Asia that some scholars even accused Boas and Sapir of fabricating their (44)Being interested in the relationship of language and thought, Whorf developed the idea that the structure of language determines the structure of habitual thought ma society.(45)Whorf came to believe in a sort of linguistic determinism which, in its strongest form, states that language imprisons the mind, and that the grammatical patterns in a language can produce farreaching consequences for the culture of a (46)Television is one of the means by which these feelings are created and conveyedand perhaps never before has it served so much to connect different peoples and nations as in the recent events in Europe.(47)In Europe, as elsewhere, multimedia groups have been increasingly successful: groups which b