【正文】 h the exhibits．b．All I request of you is that you（should）be punctual．c．We requested that they immediately make an investigation of the matter．（9）require 誤：Do you require me anything？ 正：require anything of me require是及物動(dòng)詞，意為“需要、要求、命令”，只可接一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，常和介詞of連用。request sth．from sb．，request sb．39。a．We inquired the way of a boy． b．He inquired（of me）how to proceed with the work．（7）introduce 誤：The chairman introduced the speaker the audience．正：introduced the speaker to introduce只可接一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，意為“介紹、引進(jìn)、引入”。a．Did you inform them of the progress of the work？b．I beg to inform you that the meeting will be held tomorrow．c．I have to inform you that I have changed my mind．（6）inquire 誤：I inquired him the way to Chicago． 正：inquired him of inquire只可接一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，意為“詢(xún)問(wèn)”。s favour（a．得某人歡心；b．對(duì)某人有利：The situation both at home and abroad is in our favour．），out of favour（with）（失寵于?、不受?的歡迎）。s suggestion；b．有利于?：The score was 2 to 1 in favour of the guest team．c．簽票據(jù)以?為受款人：draw a cheque in favour of sb．）。by favour of/favoured by（煩請(qǐng)?面交），find favour with sb．/in sb．39。explain oneself意為“說(shuō)明自己的意思或動(dòng)機(jī)、為自己的行為辯解”。a．This convinced me of his honesty． b．This convinced me that he was honest．c．He was convinced of his error．（3）explain 誤：The teacher explain us the reason． 正：explain the reason to us explain用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“解釋、說(shuō)明”，只可接一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，如explain a difficult problem，explain the Party39。acquaintoneself with/of（開(kāi)始知道），acquaint sb．with/of/that?（把?通知某人），get acquainted with（開(kāi)始認(rèn)識(shí)某人、開(kāi)始了解某事），make sb．a(chǎn)cquainted with（把?告知某人、使某人認(rèn)識(shí)?）。a．She cooked her husband a delicious meal．She cooked a delicious meal for her husband．b．Please do me a favour． Please do a tovour for me． c．Let me fix you a drink． Let me fix a drink for you． d．Please fill me a glass of beer． Please fill a glass of beer for me． 5．動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ) 英語(yǔ)中有些動(dòng)詞只可接一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)。d．I wrote a letter for him．我代他寫(xiě)了封信。d like to ask you a favour． b．I39。另外，write，send，tell，pay，read等的間接賓語(yǔ)也可換為由for引起的短語(yǔ)，但它同由to引起的短語(yǔ)意思不同。4．動(dòng)詞+雙賓語(yǔ)（1）有些動(dòng)詞接雙賓語(yǔ)，其間接賓語(yǔ)多數(shù)都可換為由介詞to引起的短語(yǔ)，意思上沒(méi)有什么差別，常見(jiàn)的有：allow，accord，award，assign，bring，deny，ensure，forbid，give，grant，hand，lend，leave，offer，owe，promise，pass，provide，quote，return，refuse，remend，render，show，surrender，throw，teach，wish等。b．We are afraid of being late．我們擔(dān)心（恐怕）遲到。a．His coat needs cleaning/to be cleaned．b．His house wants painiting/to be painted． c．The old woman requires looking after/to be looked after．d）在形容詞afraid，certain，sure，sorry等之后，既可接動(dòng)名詞也可接不定式，兩者含義不相同。物作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其后既可接動(dòng)名詞，也可接不定式。b．He paused to have a rest．他停下來(lái)（以便）休息一下。a．We heard the girl singing in the hall．b．We heard the girl to sing in the garden． a）stop后接不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，不是賓語(yǔ)，另外halt和pause后接的不定式都是狀語(yǔ)，其后不可接動(dòng)名詞，因?yàn)樗鼈兪遣患拔飫?dòng)詞。我們只能說(shuō)：He began to realize he had made a mistake．(11)hear，see，feel等感官動(dòng)詞 a．I saw him working in the garden yesterday．我看見(jiàn)他昨天在花園里干活。a．After a little pause，he went on with his speech．b．He went on with his speech for half an hour．⑩begin，start，cease，a．After he had collected the material，he began writing．b．After a week，he began to enjoy his study．c．The buses ceased runing． d．He ceased to breathe．在動(dòng)詞begin，start，cease之后，用動(dòng)名詞表示有意識(shí)的動(dòng)作，用不定式則表示無(wú)意識(shí)的無(wú)法控制的動(dòng)作。一般go on to do sth．結(jié)構(gòu)經(jīng)常指一個(gè)時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作，而 go on doing sth．結(jié)構(gòu)常指一段時(shí)間的動(dòng)作。⑨go on doing，go on to do a．How long do you intend to go on paying those blooky records？b．He weld the new stdents and then went on to explain the college regulations．c．For half an hour I went on reading Lesson Six．d．At half past three I went on to read Lesson Six．go on to do sth．表示“做完了某事，繼續(xù)做另一件事”； go on doing sth．意為“某事還沒(méi)有做完，繼續(xù)做該事”。b．Your English wants brushing up/to be brushed up．你的英語(yǔ)需要復(fù)習(xí)一下。⑧want a．I don39。b．The floor needs mopping/to be mopped．地板需要擦。remember to do sth．意為“記得做某事（事情還沒(méi)有發(fā)生）”； remember doing sth．意為“記得做過(guò)某事（事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生）”。⑥r(nóng)emember a．Please remember to post my leter．請(qǐng)記住給我發(fā)信。b．I will never forget finding the rare old coin in my garden．我永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)忘記我曾在花園發(fā)現(xiàn)過(guò)一枚希罕的古錢(qián)幣。⑤forget a．Don39。s time for class．別說(shuō)話(huà)，該上課了。④stop a．When I arrived，he stopped to talk with me．當(dāng)我到達(dá)時(shí)，他停下（手中的活）和我說(shuō)話(huà)。b．I re