【正文】 常見問題。只有這樣才能使自己的寫作水平不斷提高參考書目1.《英語作文技法新路徑》孫建 上海三聯(lián)書店2.《高考英語作文高分技巧》 孟凡煜南海出版社3.《高考英語作文評析》齊世和4.《高考英語作文直通車》 曹越宇 5.《高中英語作文大突破》 顏無叔 東方出版中心第二篇：淺談如何提高學(xué)生英語寫作能力淺談如何提高學(xué)生英語寫作能力英語【摘要】 在英語學(xué)習(xí)中，聽、說、讀、寫是其中的四項(xiàng)基本功，每一部分都不可或缺，其中寫作是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語的最高層面。寫作能力不會一蹴而就。但事實(shí)上，許多學(xué)生只是看重與以英語為母語的歐美國家人士的交流，尤其是口頭交流，而忽視了英語學(xué)習(xí)和運(yùn)用有著多種渠道這一事實(shí)。語言的真正魅力在于使用，英語也不例外。語言是人類表達(dá)自我，和外界交流的工具，是文明的載體，故而對于語言的學(xué)習(xí)最終目的在于學(xué)以致用，更好地發(fā)展自己和整個(gè)社會。務(wù)必使所寫文章前后照應(yīng)連貫，邏輯經(jīng)得起推敲。故在寫作中要盡量避免之。強(qiáng)調(diào)Still, indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, , Like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in For example, for instance, such as, take ?for (for), to later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a First, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most Presumably, probably, in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, although, after all, in spite of?, despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on the other hand, 原因for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in 、力求避免重復(fù)使用同一單詞或詞組。根據(jù)筆者多年經(jīng)驗(yàn)，一些較成的學(xué)生作文在細(xì)節(jié)方面也很注意，相反不注重細(xì)節(jié)的考生往往因此遭受慘痛教訓(xùn)。previously...此外，這類文章必須注意遣詞造句的靈活，可不受中文提綱句式的束縛，靈活使用諸如定語從句，名詞性從句，非謂語動詞，倒裝，強(qiáng)調(diào)，虛擬等各種句式，還需要注意時(shí)態(tài)的正確性。shortly。occasionally。when。from time to time。all of a sudden。some time ago。at last。at the same time。in the mean time。immediately。in summary； to conclude； for this reason。in sum。lest；provided that；if it is the case；in this sense；once...；if possible；if necessary；if so；if not all。in truth, in any event(不論怎樣)。undoubtedly。other thing being equal；it is certain／sure that...；by definition。indeed。what is moreimportant； in reality； certainly。on this )強(qiáng)調(diào)關(guān)系：in fact。consider...； in particular；including...；for one thing...，for another...；put it simply；stated roughly； as an illustration，I will say...； take as example(something)； as for。contrary to； while；but on the other )舉例關(guān)系:for example； for instance； in this case。unlike； opposed to。however。though。neither...nor。notwithstanding。still。in the same way。, in parison with；when pared with；paredwith；when in fact...。also；too；as well as；either...，or...；both...and...5)(補(bǔ)充)遞進(jìn)關(guān)系： furthermore；moreover；further；still； not only...butalso...； not...but...； in addition(to)；additionally, more specifically, next, besides； as far as...is concerned。3)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：but；however；though；even though；despite that； in spite of ； regardless of。simultaneously。at last。英語中常用關(guān)聯(lián)詞句如下1)先后次序關(guān)系： first。許多學(xué)生把此類文章簡單視為中譯英單句翻譯，忽略了各要點(diǎn)的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，極易把文章寫成“千人一面”的“流水賬”。根據(jù)漫畫主題所展開的聯(lián)想和想像可以拓寬寫作思路，全方位多角度論證觀點(diǎn)，又能深化主題。要學(xué)會聯(lián)系生活實(shí)際，不局限于畫面表面含義，必須由此及彼，由“實(shí)”及“虛”，由表及里，挖掘隱含信息，提煉畫面蘊(yùn)含的寓意、主題。讀懂畫意，準(zhǔn)確把握漫畫想要傳遞的信息。漫畫本身具有形象性，考生可據(jù)此進(jìn)行聯(lián)想和想像。常用句式如下：In parison with...Compared to/with...By analysing.....,we can figure out...最后，針對數(shù)據(jù)中所說明的各個(gè)問題，分別給出自己的解決措施，并加以有機(jī)總結(jié)，照應(yīng)前文。首先，讀懂，理解圖表中顯示的數(shù)據(jù)、時(shí)間、編碼、序號以及相互間的關(guān)系，在此基礎(chǔ)上描述圖表中所包含的信息及其相互關(guān)系，并據(jù)此得出自己的結(jié)論，提出自己的論點(diǎn)。因此，考生必須在寫作之前，在腦海里先將這些圖表中的數(shù)字、圖像所蘊(yùn)含的信息準(zhǔn)確無誤，毫無遺漏地轉(zhuǎn)換成表達(dá)相關(guān)意義的文字，才能動筆。說明文的常見句型With the rapid development/growth of...In recent years........is...by...by...Located in/on.....covers/measures/weighs...，規(guī)范性訓(xùn)練。如perhaps，maybe, seem,assume，There is a chance...,I guess...等詞或短語不宜出現(xiàn)。說明文通常是對客觀事物的如實(shí)說明與介紹，因此措辭要應(yīng)盡可能給人以客觀可信的感覺。它確定說明的范圍和界限并揭示被說明事物的本質(zhì)(3)過程分析法把事物的工作流程，發(fā)展演化分為若干階段，逐一加以分析說 明(4)比較法把兩種相似、相對的事物或該事物的正反兩方面進(jìn)行比較，指出其相同點(diǎn)或不同點(diǎn)。(1)羅列法按照時(shí)間或空間順序，逐一對需說明的事物加以羅列說明和闡述。開頭句式一．呈現(xiàn)某個(gè)觀點(diǎn) 例如, the problem of ? has aroused people’s ,(overpopulation)has b