【正文】 __44__， and her car es to a stop. The children are __45__ smiling and laughing. The message is: This car will keep you safe. Other examples are __46__ that tell you to “take vitamins to prevent heart diseases”， or “ buy insurance—__47__ your family” ． Commercials for soft drinks often show everyone in the ad is having a good time. The message is: __48__ you buy this drink, you will have a good time too. Many ads like this are based on people39。 instead, do something to relax yourself. Finally, create an environment which is favorable for sleeping by removing stimulants from your bedroom like extra lighting or a television. A. Being unable to sleep well for a few nights may only produce anger. B. Most people experience sleeplessness for an outside stimulus such as stress, improper diet or a poor sleeping environment. C. Prepare your body for sleep by avoiding drinks such as tea or coffee before bed. D. If you still cannot find relief, it may be time to visit your physician for help. E. Insomnia may be classified as transient, acute, and chronic. F. Being unable to sleep well for a few nights may cause serious health problems. G. What is transient insomnia? 第三部分 英語知識運(yùn)用 (共兩節(jié) ， 滿分 45 分 ) 第一節(jié) (共 20小題；每小題 ， 滿分 30分 ) 閱讀下面短文 ， 從短文后各題所給的 A、 B、 C 和 D四個選項(xiàng)中 ， 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng) ， 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 Insomnia, a lack of sleep or sleeplessness, is something of an epidemic(流行病 ) affecting millions of Americans right now. The National Institutes of Health estimates that 50 million to 70 million Americans of all ages suffer sleep－ related problems. Three different types of insomnia exist. Insomnia lasting from one night to a few weeks occasionally is referred to as transient. Acute insomnia means consistent inability to sleep well for a period of three weeks to six months. Insomnia is considered to be chronic, the most serious, if it persists almost nightly for at least a month, and sometimes longer. Sleeplessness can be caused by many different things. Once the stimulus passes, the ability to sleep will usually return. Chronic sleeplessness may be caused by ongoing health concerns such as the physical pain of arthritis(關(guān)節(jié)炎 ) or the emotional pain of anxiety and depression. Those who suffer from sleepless nights may find themselves have the feeling of sleepiness and tiredness during the day. And those who have little sleep may be more affected by both acute and chronic illnesses like high blood pressure and diabetes. Sleeplessness not only has effects on your physical self but also your emotional well－ being. However, if sleeplessness bees chronic, the price could be much higher in the form of anxiety or depression. There are numerous ways for mild sleeplessness at home. 39。 第二節(jié) (共 5小題；每小題 2分 ， 滿分 10分 ) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容 ， 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。如果只提供一組照片的話兩個眼睛看到的都是一樣的 ， 非主視眼的作用就發(fā)揮不了了 ， 所以選 C。 shed new light on sth意為對某物做出新的解釋。s research定位到第三、四、五段 ， 這幾段都是圍繞情緒如何影響感知展開 ， 并對人們對《蒙娜麗莎》的不同解讀也做出了解釋 ， perceive是 perception，see等詞的同義替換。re going to see the mysterious smile， ’ she adds. ‘ We are the architects of our own experience. Our brain makes predictions about what it expects to see and uses information from the world to update its expectations， ’ Dr Siegel says. (B)32. What is the purpose of Dr Erika Siegel39。re going to see the painting differently， ’ says Dr Siegel. ‘ But if you39。t aware that something has changed our feelings. This relies on the modern theory of ‘ the brain as a predictive an, instead of a reactive one， ’ says Dr Siegel. In other words, ‘ we have a lifetime of experience and we use those experiences to predict what we are going to experience next.’ We all have one dominant(支配的 ) eye and one more passive non－ dominant one. If each eye is receiving different information, we only consciously perceive what dominant one sees. But non－dominant sights can still enter our subconscious. They showed 43 people two sets of flashing images at the same time, so that the dominant eye saw and registered neutral expressions, while the non－ dominant eye ‘ saw39。s expression looks so different to different people and at different times. For centuries, art lovers and critics have been confused by and debated the Leonardo Da Vinci painting39。 C是邏輯錯誤 ， 假如消費(fèi)者不擔(dān)心 ，這個組織也不會創(chuàng)建這些指南 ， 消費(fèi)者也不需要用清洗或者去皮的方法防止食入農(nóng)藥了 ， 故選 D。 (D)31. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A. All conventional produce is safe. B. No pesticides were used on crops 25 years ago. C. Consumers never worry about pesticides. D. Produce safety remains a problem. 【解析】 最后兩段提到消費(fèi)者在 EWG的指導(dǎo)下可以選擇許多健康無農(nóng)藥殘留的產(chǎn)品以及25 年前科學(xué)院就人們的食物中接觸有毒農(nóng)藥提出了擔(dān)憂 ， 但消費(fèi)者仍然每天都在消費(fèi)混合農(nóng)藥。 (C)29. What is the result from the analysis of the USDA pesticides tests? A. All the samples are polluted. B. 230 pesticides are banned. C. Pesticide amounts vary in products. D. All strawberries are poisonous. 【解析】 由題干 USDA和 analysis定位到第三段最后一句話 ， analyzing是 analysis的同義替換 ， 故答案隱藏在 Analyzing的后面 ， 故選 C。s Guide定位至第二段 ， 第二段第二句詳細(xì)解釋了原因。t contaminated with multiple pesticide residue， ” said Sonya Lunder, a senior analyst in EWG. Only 25 years ago, the National Academy of Sciences raised concerns about exposure to poisonous pesticides in our food, yet consumers still consume a mixture of pesticides every day in America. (D)28. Why did EWG create the 2018 Shopper39。 No single fruit sample from the Clean Fifteen tested positive for more than four pesticides. “ With EWG39。 More than one－ third of strawberry samples analyzed in 2021 contained 10 or more pesticide residues and breakdown products. s Guide to Pesticides in Produce, which helps shoppers to find uncontaminated produce. Many consumers do not realize that pesticide residues(殘留 ) are very mon on conventionally grown produce products, even after they have been washed or peeled. Because of this, EWG has created their series of guides to lead consumers to safer food choices. In order to create these guide