【正文】 a. 3． On our way to Sydney， our car broke down and what39。 (用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 ) ______________________________________________________________________ 6．我們又出發(fā)了。 (break down， run out of) ______________________________________________________________________ 4．幸好另一輛車(chē)很快出現(xiàn)了。 (be anxious to， in order to， differ from， various) ______________________________________________________________________ 2．最終我設(shè)法讓他們理解了我的想法，決定乘坐周日起飛的航班飛往澳大利亞 。t imagine what difficulty we had ____________ in the snowstorm. 你想象不到我們?cè)诒╋L(fēng)雪中走回家有多困難。 4． It is ____________ for him to work out. 這個(gè)問(wèn)題太難了，他不能解決。s not easy work anize such a well－ prepared 8． Dear passengers， please remain seating until the bus totally 答案 →reasons →to →patience →confused →in 或 去 掉 with →equipment 前加 to →seated Ⅲ. 完成句子 1． Did your speech ____________ the crowd? 你的演說(shuō)聽(tīng)眾理解嗎？ 2． He became restless when his wife failed to ____________ in the late evening. 當(dāng)他的妻子深夜還沒(méi)回來(lái)的時(shí)候，他開(kāi)始坐立不安。ll look into the matter as soon as have a little 4． I39。s stupid to risk ________(do) anything that might lead to failure. 9． The Olympics are like a huge stage ________ everyone makes every effort to achieve their dreams. 10． Some students have trouble ________ grammar while others have difficulty ________ (remember) new words. 答案 been stored been sold ； remembering Ⅱ. 單句改錯(cuò) 1． For various reason my parents wouldn39。s a limit ________ the amount of pain we can bear. 3． She looked at me in ________ (confuse)and didn39。 答案 ①Here is ②Down jumped the man ③he came ④stands a tall pine Ⅰ. 單句語(yǔ)法填空 1． You can39。 (2)表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)。 【名師點(diǎn)津】 在上述情況中，主語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)，則不用倒裝。 ①________ a telegram for you. 這兒有你一封電報(bào)。 (1)表示地點(diǎn)、方向、時(shí)間 的副詞 (here， out， in， up， down， back, off， away， now， then 等 )位于句首時(shí)。 2． [教材原句 ] Then came the total darkness of the polar winter. 接下來(lái)極地冬日的黑夜時(shí)期到來(lái)了。 答案 ①too small a pla to support ②too ； to ③too ； not to solve ④not old enough to； so young that 【聯(lián)想歸納】 can39。s clear that the tree is ________________ it can39。s clear that the tree is too young to stand the storm. ＝ It39。 (4) “too...to...” 結(jié)構(gòu)可以與 “not...enough to...” 或 “so...that...” 句式相互轉(zhuǎn)換。 (3)never/not too...to do...和 too...not to do...這兩種形式均表示肯定意義。 (2)“too...to...” 句式中，若 too后接 glad， pleased， happy， eager， anxious， willing，ready， easy等表示心理狀態(tài)的形容詞，不定式不再表示否定意義， too相當(dāng)于 very。 (1)句中的 too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)，意為 “ 太 ?? 而不能 ??” ， too后面跟形容詞 /副詞，但當(dāng)其后接形容詞修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，要把不定冠詞 a(n)放在形容詞之后。s reported that peace talks have broken down in the Middle ⑤Bacteria break down the animal waste to form methane gas (沼氣 )． ____________ 答案 ① 損壞，不能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) ② 拆毀，拆除 ③ 身體垮掉 ④ 失敗 ⑤ 分解 [句 式 透 析 ] 1． [教材原句 ]Although people enjoyed reading his book， many of them thought that Marco39。 答案 ① 橫過(guò) ② 接受 ③ 理解 ④get through 4． break down 損壞 ， 不能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；身體垮掉；失敗；崩潰；拆毀 ， 拆除；分解 [教材原句 ]First， his two sledges broke down， and then the horses began to have serious difficulties with the snow and the cold. 先是他的兩個(gè)雪橇壞了，接著馬匹開(kāi)始應(yīng)付不了大雪和嚴(yán)寒的天氣。 寫(xiě)出下列黑體部分的含義 ①The local government took some measures to help the deer to get across the ②Officers felt their point of view was not getting across to ③It took a long time to get across to the workers the way the system get across to (sb)/get sth across to (sb) 被傳達(dá) /理解；把 ?? 講清楚 get down to (doing) 開(kāi)始認(rèn)真處理 /對(duì)待，開(kāi)始做 get through 穿過(guò)；完成；接通電話；用完；通過(guò) ④If everyone keeps in line ， we39。 答案 ① 出現(xiàn) ② 找到 ③ 調(diào)高 ④turn out to be 3． get across 使理解 (某事 )； (使 )被接受；橫過(guò) (馬路 ， 河等 ) [教材原句 ]It39。t worry — I39。 答案 ① 起飛 ② 脫下 ③ 休假 ④ 突然大受歡迎 ⑤over 2． turn up 出現(xiàn) ， 到場(chǎng)；找出 ， 發(fā)現(xiàn)；開(kāi)大 ， 調(diào)高 [教材原句 ]When I turned up for my first jump I was so nervous that I tried to back out， but my friends persuaded me to go through with it. 當(dāng)我第一次跳的時(shí)候，我很緊張以致試圖放棄，但在朋友們的勸說(shuō)下，我終于完成了那次蹦極。 安徽，任務(wù)型讀寫(xiě) )In Korea， you should take off your shoes when entering a house. 在韓國(guó)， 當(dāng)你要進(jìn)入房間時(shí)，你應(yīng)該脫掉鞋。 ③He was b orn in a poor family， and only received a ________(limit)education in his childhood. 他出身貧寒，小時(shí)候接受的教育很有限。 (1)limit...to...把 ?? 限定在 ?? 范圍內(nèi) (2)set a limit to/on...對(duì) ?? 規(guī)定限度 (3)limited ①As soon as you set a limit ________ your endurance ， you will lose. 一旦你為你的忍耐力設(shè)定了極限， 你必定會(huì)輸。 【巧學(xué)助記】 6． limit ；限定 ；邊界；限度 [經(jīng)典例句 ]There is a limit to one39。 寫(xiě)出下列句中 observe 的含義 ①Do you observe Christmas Day in your country？ ____________ ②The players agreed to observe the spirit of fair play in all of the ③He made a telescope through w hich he could observe the 答案 ① 慶祝 ② 遵守 ③ 觀察，觀測(cè) (1)observe sb do/doing sth 看到某人做了 /正在做某事 observe sth done 看到某事被做 (2)observer n. 觀察者 (3)observation n. 觀察；觀察力；觀測(cè) [一言串記 ]When we attend the parade to observe National Day， we must observe the traffic we observe someone run a red light， we should stop him. 當(dāng)我們參加游行慶祝國(guó)慶節(jié)的時(shí)候必須遵守交通規(guī)則。 答案 ①were ②is ③in quantity/in large quantities 【名師點(diǎn)津】 a quantity of 與 quantities of意思相當(dāng)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般根據(jù) quantity的形式來(lái)確定單復(fù)數(shù)形式。 ③It is well － known that it39。 ①Q(mào)uantities of food ________ (be)spread out on the table. 許多食品被攤放在桌子上。 ②The present situation is so ________ that I got ________ ． (confuse) 目前的形勢(shì)太令人迷惑了，以 致我感到困惑。t confuse him ________ his are much alike. 別把他與他弟弟混淆了。 答案 ①at ②travelling ③offending 3． confuse ；使迷惑；混淆 [教材原句 ]He was also confused by the black stones people used to burn for fuel. 他也對(duì)人們用來(lái)當(dāng)燃料燃燒的黑色石頭感到困惑。ve been advised not to risk ________(travel)in these conditions. 我們被建議在這些條件下不要冒險(xiǎn)出行。 四川 ，閱讀 B)I wondered if I was putting my life ________ risk. 我不知道我是否正在把自己的生命置于危險(xiǎn)境地。 天 津，閱讀 D)Once when I was facing a decision that involved high risk， I went to a friend. 一次當(dāng)我面對(duì)涉及高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的決定，我向一個(gè)朋友求助。 [單 詞 點(diǎn) 睛 ] 1． differ ， 有區(qū)別 [教材原句 ]How do the tourists differ from local people? 旅游者與當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裼惺裁床煌兀? (1)differ from...與 ?? 不同 differ in...在 ?? 方面不同 differ with sb 與某人意見(jiàn)不同 (2)different ，有差異的 (3) make a/no difference 有 /無(wú)影響 tell the differen