高中英語unit12cultreshock學(xué)案北師大版必修-文庫吧資料
2025-06-16 02:18本頁面
【正文】 he opposite direction朝相反方向I sat opposite to him during the meal.吃飯的時候我坐在他的對面?！敬鸢浮俊contrary ，相對的，對抗的；(或事情、情況)on the contrary(用來表示強烈反對或不贊成別人剛說過的話)正相反，恰恰相反to the contrary意思相反的(地)；完全不同的(地)contrary opinions相反的觀點Contrary to all our advice，he gave up his job.他不聽我們大家的勸告，辭去了工作。在英語中，能說hope to do sth.；不能說hope do sth.，但能說wish do sth.；suggest的正確搭配應(yīng)為suggest (sb.) doing sth.。 to give up smoking，but I failed.A．preferred B．hopedC．a(chǎn)dvised D．suggested【解析】 以上供選的四個選項中，能夠用于“v.＋ do sth.”這一結(jié)構(gòu)的只有A、C。Could you advise me what to do next?你能建議我下一步做什么嗎？advice是名詞形式，不可數(shù)。be attached to sb./；留戀；酷愛，心愛某物(人)；be responsible to ……(主管或上級)承擔(dān)責(zé)任；resistant to抵抗，對抗；contrary to與……相反。I am deeply/very attached to this old 。I got lost so I attached myself to another party of tourists.我由于迷了路，所以只好加入另一個旅行團。 so much trouble，we failed to plete the task on time.A．Faced B．FaceC．Facing D．To face【解析】 face with常用被動語態(tài)：使面對，使面臨。face to face 面對面(作狀語)face to face 面對面的(作定語)make a face (＝make faces)做鬼臉；扮怪相save/lose one’s face 保全面子/失面子hit the face 打中某人的臉in (the) face of面對，在……面前We must keep calm in face of great danger.面對危險，我們必須保持冷靜。He faced the difficulty with 。a lot of 或loads of表示“很多，許多”，可修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。load ……裝載到……里/上load sb./……裝載……Have you finished loading？你們裝完貨沒有？Load the furniture into the 。The machine can’t cope with such a heavy work load.這臺機器承受不了這么重的工作負荷。：(1)Taking care of my little daughter almost________all my spare time.(2)When I opened the door，I found my father sitting in his chair，pletely________in the humorous stories he was reading.(3)How he wished to concentrate on what the teacher said，________all the knowledge taught in a class!【答案】 (1)absorbs (2)absorbed (3)absorbingload n．負荷；負載loads of/a load of大量的take a load off one’s mind解除某人的憂慮 There is a cargo ship carrying a load of grain near the river.河邊有一條滿載谷物的貨船。Judith lay on the settle，absorbed in her book.朱迪思躺在長沙發(fā)上，專心致志地看書。【答案】 withabsorb ，吸進(液體、氣體等)；理解；獲取(信息)；吸引(注意力或興趣)absorb water/light/heat (＝take in)吸收水/光/熱absorb what absorb one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力be absorbed in...＝put one’s heart into...＝fix one’s attention on 全神貫注于……be absorbed in thought＝be lost in thought 陷入沉思Plants absorb nutrients from 。Be careful of thieves when going 。He is cautious of telling secrets.(＝He is cautious not to tell secrets.)他小心翼翼以防說出秘密。The schoolboys are more cautious not to make any mistakes in spelling than ever before.男同學(xué)們在拼寫時比以前更加小心，以避免發(fā)生錯誤。 request for a pay rise was________again.A．shut down B．turned downC．cut down D．looked down【解析】 turn down在此表示“拒絕”的意思，相當于refuse。refuse的同義詞為turn down；不能用于refuse do 。He refused to change his 。conscious有意識的；strange陌生的；amusing引起樂趣的，它們都不合句意。curiously ；奇怪地look curiously at 好奇地看著……Curiously enough，he seems to have known what we would do ，他似乎已經(jīng)知道我們下一步怎么做了。I am curious why she didn’t e.我很想知道她為什么沒來。consider考慮，認為；plete完成，竣工；control控制，以上三項都不符合題意。【答案】 D3．(2009年湖北卷)The loss has not yet been________accurately，but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.A．calculated B．consideredC．pleted D．controlled【解析】 句意為：雖然損失還沒有精確計算，但是人們認為很可能超過1 億美元。He does well，considering (that) he is so young.鑒于他如此年輕，他可算是表現(xiàn)良好。We consider it important to learn a second language.我們認為再學(xué)一門語言非常重要。He managed to escape from the prison.他設(shè)法從監(jiān)獄里
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