高中英語(yǔ)unit12cultreshock學(xué)案北師大版必修-文庫(kù)吧
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【正文】 t(3)being (4)losingconsider v．考慮，認(rèn)為consider sth./doing (做)某事consider sb./.../to be.../to have done...認(rèn)為某人(物)……；認(rèn)為某人做了某事consider＋n.＋……consider that clause認(rèn)為……consider＋it＋adj.＋to do/that clause認(rèn)為……I am considering changing my 。We consider it important to learn a second language.我們認(rèn)為再學(xué)一門語(yǔ)言非常重要。considering...鑒于/考慮到……take consideration考慮某事all things considered，分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，一般在句中作狀語(yǔ)，用于概括或總結(jié)，相當(dāng)于considering everything/all things，taking everything/all things into consideration或everything/all things taken into consideration。He does well，considering (that) he is so young.鑒于他如此年輕，他可算是表現(xiàn)良好。 teacher is scolding him because he is considered________the window.A．breaking B．to breakC．having broken D．to have broken【解析】 consider用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)?？捎脤?shí)義動(dòng)詞的不定式，根據(jù)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的先后判斷，應(yīng)用break的完成式?！敬鸢浮俊3．(2009年湖北卷)The loss has not yet been________accurately，but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.A．calculated B．consideredC．pleted D．controlled【解析】 句意為：雖然損失還沒(méi)有精確計(jì)算，但是人們認(rèn)為很可能超過(guò)1 億美元。calculate計(jì)算，推算，估計(jì)。consider考慮，認(rèn)為；plete完成，竣工；control控制，以上三項(xiàng)都不符合題意。【答案】 Acurious ；好求知的；愛(ài)打聽(tīng)隱私的be curious about...對(duì)……好奇be curious to do be curious how/why/what...對(duì)……有興趣it is curious that...對(duì)……感到奇怪I’m curious to know what is written in his letter.我極想知道他在信中寫些什么。I am curious why she didn’t e.我很想知道她為什么沒(méi)來(lái)。It is curious that he should have failed to win the race.他竟然沒(méi)贏得比賽，真是奇怪。curiously ；奇怪地look curiously at 好奇地看著……Curiously enough，he seems to have known what we would do ，他似乎已經(jīng)知道我們下一步怎么做了。’t be too________about things you’re not supposed to know.A．strange B．a(chǎn)musingC．curious D．conscious【解析】 句意為“不要對(duì)你不必知道的事情太好奇”。conscious有意識(shí)的；strange陌生的；amusing引起樂(lè)趣的，它們都不合句意。【答案】 Crefuse v．拒絕；回絕refuse sb./refuse to do It was an offer he felt he couldn’t refuse.這個(gè)好意他感到無(wú)法回絕。He refused to change his 。The door refused to 。refuse的同義詞為turn down；不能用于refuse do 。My plan was turned down at the meeting.我的計(jì)劃在會(huì)上被拒絕了。 request for a pay rise was________again.A．shut down B．turned downC．cut down D．looked down【解析】 turn down在此表示“拒絕”的意思，相當(dāng)于refuse?！敬鸢浮俊cautious ；謹(jǐn)慎的be cautious of小心be cautious not to do當(dāng)心不要做……He was cautious when he was riding the bicycle.當(dāng)他騎自行車的時(shí)候，他很小心。The schoolboys are more cautious not to make any mistakes in spelling than ever before.男同學(xué)們?cè)谄磳憰r(shí)比以前更加小心，以避免發(fā)生錯(cuò)誤。cautious與careful用法比較：cautious語(yǔ)氣比careful強(qiáng)，指十分小心，防止出危險(xiǎn)或差錯(cuò)，帶有提防的意味。He is cautious of telling secrets.(＝He is cautious not to tell secrets.)他小心翼翼以防說(shuō)出秘密。Be careful with those 。Be careful of thieves when going 。He is always careful________his homework.【解析】 be careful with表“對(duì)……認(rèn)真”?！敬鸢浮俊ithabsorb ，吸進(jìn)(液體、氣體等)；理解；獲取(信息)；吸引(注意力或興趣)absorb water/light/heat (＝take in)吸收水/光/熱absorb what absorb one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力be absorbed in...＝put one’s heart into...＝fix one’s attention on 全神貫注于……be absorbed in thought＝be lost in thought 陷入沉思Plants absorb nutrients from 。Black objects absorb heat 。Judith lay on the settle，absorbed in her book.朱迪思躺在長(zhǎng)沙發(fā)上，專心致志地看書(shū)。admit sb.(in) to＝accept (入學(xué)/院)Two thousand students will be admitted to our school this year.今年我校將接納2 000名學(xué)生。：(1)Taking care of my little daughter almost________all my spare time.(2)When I opened the door，I found my father sitting in his chair，pletely________in the humorous stories he was reading.(
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