高中英語unit12cultreshock學(xué)案北師大版必修-wenkub
2023-06-25 02:18:42 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 know what is written in his letter.我極想知道他在信中寫些什么。 teacher is scolding him because he is considered________the window.A．breaking B．to breakC．having broken D．to have broken【解析】 consider用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，補(bǔ)足語?？捎脤?shí)義動(dòng)詞的不定式，根據(jù)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的先后判斷，應(yīng)用break的完成式。另外，后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語的動(dòng)詞很多，可用下列方式記憶：避免 錯(cuò)過 少延期(avoid miss put off/postpone)建議 完成 多練習(xí)(suggest finish practise)喜歡 想像 禁不住(enjoy imagine can’t help)承認(rèn) 否定 與嫉妒(admit deny envy)逃避 冒險(xiǎn) 莫原諒(escape risk excuse)忍受 保持 不介意(stand keep mind)：(1)He told a lie to avoid________(punish)．(2)After he became conscious，he remembered________(attack) and________(hit) on the head with a rod.(3)—There is a story here in the paper about a 110 year old man.—My goddess！I can’t imagine________(be) that old.(4)He got well prepared for the job interview，for he couldn’t risk________(lose) the good opportunity.【答案】 (1)being punished (2)having been attacked；hit(3)being (4)losingconsider v．考慮，認(rèn)為consider sth./doing (做)某事consider sb./.../to be.../to have done...認(rèn)為某人(物)……；認(rèn)為某人做了某事consider＋n.＋……consider that clause認(rèn)為……consider＋it＋adj.＋to do/that clause認(rèn)為……I am considering changing my 。I tried to avoid meeting him because he always bored me.我盡量避免遇到他，因?yàn)樗偸鞘刮覅挓?．When I first arrived in San Francisco，I __ _________ certain aspects of the American way of doing things.剛到舊金山時(shí)，有段時(shí)間我感到很難理解美國(guó)人的某些處事方式。suggestleavingto choosefromhadadifficulttimeunderstanding典型句式4．They are now a minority group and most of them live in terrible conditions the rest of us are quite well off.他們現(xiàn)在是少數(shù)群體，大部分人住在惡劣的環(huán)境中，而我們這些人卻很富足。 avoid與escape用法比較：avoid與escape在表示“逃避”時(shí)可以通用，但escape from...表示“從……逃離”時(shí)，不能用avoid替換。We consider it important to learn a second language.我們認(rèn)為再學(xué)一門語言非常重要?！敬鸢浮俊3．(2009年湖北卷)The loss has not yet been________accurately，but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.A．calculated B．consideredC．pleted D．controlled【解析】 句意為：雖然損失還沒有精確計(jì)算，但是人們認(rèn)為很可能超過1 億美元。I am curious why she didn’t e.我很想知道她為什么沒來。conscious有意識(shí)的；strange陌生的；amusing引起樂趣的，它們都不合句意。refuse的同義詞為turn down；不能用于refuse do 。The schoolboys are more cautious not to make any mistakes in spelling than ever before.男同學(xué)們?cè)谄磳憰r(shí)比以前更加小心，以避免發(fā)生錯(cuò)誤。Be careful of thieves when going 。Judith lay on the settle，absorbed in her book.朱迪思躺在長(zhǎng)沙發(fā)上，專心致志地看書。The machine can’t cope with such a heavy work load.這臺(tái)機(jī)器承受不了這么重的工作負(fù)荷。a lot of 或loads of表示“很多，許多”，可修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。face to face 面對(duì)面(作狀語)face to face 面對(duì)面的(作定語)make a face (＝make faces)做鬼臉；扮怪相save/lose one’s face 保全面子/失面子hit the face 打中某人的臉in (the) face of面對(duì)，在……面前We must keep calm in face of great danger.面對(duì)危險(xiǎn)，我們必須保持冷靜。I got lost so I attached myself to another party of tourists.我由于迷了路，所以只好加入另一個(gè)旅行團(tuán)。be attached to sb./；留戀；酷愛，心愛某物(人)；be responsible to ……(主管或上級(jí))承擔(dān)責(zé)任；resistant to抵抗，對(duì)抗；contrary to與……相反。 to give up smoking，but I failed.A．preferred B．hopedC．a(chǎn)dvised D．suggested【解析】 以上供選的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，能夠用于“v.＋ do sth.”這一結(jié)構(gòu)的只有A、C?！敬鸢浮俊contrary ，相對(duì)的，對(duì)抗的；(或事情、情況)on the contrary(用來表示強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)或不贊成別人剛說過的話)正相反，恰恰相反to the contrary意思相反的(地)；完全不同的(地)contrary opinions相反的觀點(diǎn)Contrary to all our advice，he gave up his job.他不聽我們大家的勸告，辭去了工作。contrary to與……相反；attach to連接、附屬、依戀；responsible to對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)的；resistant to耐……的，它們的意思都與本題不符。hurt指造成肉體上或精神上的傷害，且有強(qiáng)烈的疼痛感。M
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