【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 _____ the customs soon. 如果大家都遵守秩序，我們會(huì)很快通過(guò)海關(guān)。 答案 ① 橫過(guò) ② 接受 ③ 理解 ④get through 4． break down 損壞 ， 不能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；身體垮掉；失?。槐罎?；拆毀 ， 拆除；分解 [教材原句 ]First， his two sledges broke down， and then the horses began to have serious difficulties with the snow and the cold. 先是他的兩個(gè)雪橇壞了，接著馬匹開(kāi)始應(yīng)付不了大雪和嚴(yán)寒的天氣。 寫(xiě)出下列句中 break down 的含義 ①He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead ， because the air－ conditioning system broke down. ____________ ②The firemen broke down the wall in order to gain quick access to the building on ③He is showing signs that he might break ④It39。s reported that peace talks have broken down in the Middle ⑤Bacteria break down the animal waste to form methane gas (沼氣 )． ____________ 答案 ① 損壞，不能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) ② 拆毀，拆除 ③ 身體垮掉 ④ 失敗 ⑤ 分解 [句 式 透 析 ] 1． [教材原句 ]Although people enjoyed reading his book， many of them thought that Marco39。s stories about China were too fantastic to be true. 盡管人們喜歡讀他的書(shū)，但是很多人認(rèn)為馬可講的關(guān)于中國(guó)的故事太離奇 了，令人難以置信。 (1)句中的 too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)，意為 “ 太 ?? 而不能 ??” ， too后面跟形容詞 /副詞，但當(dāng)其后接形容詞修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，要把不定冠詞 a(n)放在形容詞之后。 ①I(mǎi)f the population continues to increase ， the earth will bee ________________ so many people. 如果人口持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)，地球?qū)?huì)變成一個(gè)太小而不能養(yǎng)活如此多的人的星體。 (2)“too...to...” 句式中，若 too后接 glad， pleased， happy， eager， anxious， willing，ready， easy等表示心理狀態(tài)的形容詞，不定式不再表示否定意義， too相當(dāng)于 very。 ②I am ________ eager ________ have a world travel. 我很想進(jìn)行一次環(huán)球旅行。 (3)never/not too...to do...和 too...not to do...這兩種形式均表示肯定意義。 ③He is ________ wise ____________ this problem. 他非常 聰明，必能解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。 (4) “too...to...” 結(jié)構(gòu)可以與 “not...enough to...” 或 “so...that...” 句式相互轉(zhuǎn)換。 ④It39。s clear that the tree is too young to stand the storm. ＝ It39。s clear that the tree is ________________ stand the storm. ＝ It39。s clear that the tree is ________________ it can39。t stand the storm. 很顯然，這棵樹(shù)太小了，經(jīng)受不住暴風(fēng)雨。 答案 ①too small a pla to support ②too ； to ③too ； not to solve ④not old enough to； so young that 【聯(lián)想歸納】 can39。t/can never...to...表示 “ 無(wú)論怎樣 ?? 也不過(guò)分 ” 。 2． [教材原句 ] Then came the total darkness of the polar winter. 接下來(lái)極地冬日的黑夜時(shí)期到來(lái)了。 本句使用 了全部倒裝。 (1)表示地點(diǎn)、方向、時(shí)間 的副詞 (here， out， in， up， down， back, off， away， now， then 等 )位于句首時(shí)。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為表示運(yùn)動(dòng)的不及物動(dòng)詞 (go， e， leave， move， run， rush，jump等 )。 ①________ a telegram for you. 這兒有你一封電報(bào)。 ②__________________ from the horse. 那人從馬上跳下來(lái)。 【名師點(diǎn)津】 在上述情況中，主語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)，則不用倒裝。 ③In ______ __ and the meeting began. 他進(jìn)來(lái)，會(huì)議就開(kāi)始了。 (2)表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)。 ④ Between the two buildings ________ ． 兩座樓之間有棵大松樹(shù)。 答案 ①Here is ②Down jumped the man ③he came ④stands a tall pine Ⅰ. 單句語(yǔ)法填空 1． You can39。t imagine the difficulty he had ________(pass)the exam. 2． There39。s a limit ________ the amount of pain we can bear. 3． She looked at me in ________ (confuse)and didn39。t answer my question. 4． So far large quantities of information ________________ (store) in the puter. 5． She observed a man ________ (walk) on the opposite side of the road. 6． From what they say， these two houses differ greatly ________ sizes and structures. 7． Large quantities of goods ________ (sell) out since they brought down the price. 8． It39。s stupid to risk ________(do) anything that might lead to failure. 9． The Olympics are like a huge stage ________ everyone makes every effort to achieve their dreams. 10． Some students have trouble ________ grammar while others have difficulty ________ (remember) new words. 答案 been stored been sold ； remembering Ⅱ. 單句改錯(cuò) 1． For various reason my parents wouldn39。t like me to travel 2． As a matter of fact， there is a limit on what one person can 3 ． I39。ll look into the matter as soon as have a little 4． I39。m totally you explain that again？ ____________ 5． I had the greatest difficulty with persuading 6． In the new factory all the equipments was up to 7． It39。s not easy work anize such a well－ prepared 8． Dear passengers， please remain seating until the bus totally 答案 →reasons →to →patience →confused →in 或 去 掉 with →equipment 前加 to →seated Ⅲ. 完成句子 1． Did your speech ____________ the crowd? 你的演說(shuō)聽(tīng)眾理解嗎？ 2． He became restless when his wife failed to ____________ in the late evening. 當(dāng)他的妻子深夜還沒(méi)回來(lái)的時(shí)候，他開(kāi)始坐立不安。 3． He had the courage to ____________ his friend when he was in trouble. 當(dāng)他處在困境的時(shí)候，他仍有勇氣支持他的朋友。 4． It is ____________ for him to work out. 這個(gè)問(wèn)題太難了，他不能解決。 5． You can39。t imagine what difficulty we had ____________ in the snowstorm. 你想象不到我們?cè)诒╋L(fēng)雪中走回家有多困難。 答案 across to up by difficult a question home Ⅳ. 單元考點(diǎn)作文串記 一、根據(jù)提示翻譯句子 1．我很想去澳大利亞，目的是經(jīng)歷一種與我們不同的文化， 由于各種原因父母不愿讓我出國(guó)旅行。 (be anxious to， in order to， differ from， various) ______________________________________________________________________ 2．最終我設(shè)法讓他們理解了我的想法，決定乘坐周日起飛的航班飛往澳大利亞 。(get...across， take off) ______________________________________________________________________ 3．在去悉尼的路上，我們的車(chē)壞了，更糟糕的是，汽油用完了。 (break down， run out of) ______________________________________________________________________ 4．幸好另一輛車(chē)很快出現(xiàn)了。 (turn up) ______________________________________________________________________ 5．是那位好心的司機(jī)給我們提供了一些燃料并幫助我們讓汽車(chē)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)起來(lái)。 (用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 ) ______________________________________________________________________ 6．我們又出發(fā)了。 (set off) ______________________________________________________________________ 答案 am anxious to go to Australia in order to experience a culture which differs from ours， but for various reasons my parents wouldn39。t like me to travel abroad. 2． Finally I managed to get my idea across to them and decided to take the plane that took off on Sunday to Australia. 3． On our way to Sydney， our car broke down and what39。s worse， it ran out of oil. 4． Luckily， another car turned up soon. 5． It was the warm－ hearted driver that offered us some fuel and helped us get the car functioning. 6． We set off again. 二、 加入適當(dāng)過(guò)渡詞，連句成篇