【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 the new states to be free from slavery. 他們希望新的國(guó)家沒(méi)有奴隸制度。 [關(guān)鍵一點(diǎn) ] 表示 “ 不受 ?? 傷害 /影響 ” 時(shí)， be free of ＝ be free from，但是 be free of tax(免稅 )和be free of charge(免費(fèi) )中的 of 不能換成 from。 [多角度演練 ] 1． 完成句子 ① The child is_free_from_care. 這個(gè)孩子無(wú)憂無(wú)慮。 ② This ticket is_free_of_charge. 這張票是免費(fèi)的。 2． 單句改錯(cuò) ③ They were set freely last month. 答案： freely→ free ④ This kind of car is free from tax. 答案： from→ of ⑤ Living here is free away noise. 答案： away→ from/of 3． 單項(xiàng)填空 ⑥ He had to take the medicine three times a day, so as to be ________ the pain in the leg. A． far from B． away from C． apart from D． free from 解析： 考查介詞短語(yǔ)的意義。 far from“ 遠(yuǎn)離，遠(yuǎn)非 ” ； be away from“ 遠(yuǎn)離，從 ?? 離開 ” ； apart from“ 除 ?? 之外 ” ； free from“ 免于，免受 ?? 的影響。 ” 答案： D 考點(diǎn) 6 distance n． 距離，路程，遠(yuǎn)處 教材 Right now I am studying Chinese by distance learning. 原句 現(xiàn)在我正通過(guò)遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)習(xí)來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)中文。 The distance from my hometown to the railway station is 20 kilometres. 我家鄉(xiāng)與火 車站之間的距離是 20 公里。 [歸納拓展 ] at a distance 隔一段距離；距離稍遠(yuǎn)一些 in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處 keep one39。s distance from 避開，不接近 keep sb. at a distance 對(duì)某人保持疏遠(yuǎn) We saw boat disappear in the distance. 我們看到帆船消失在遠(yuǎn)方。 The detective followed him at a distance. 偵探保持一定距離跟著他。 形象 記 憶 [多角度演練 ] 1． 用 distance 短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空 ① Ann likes to keep people at_a_distance. ② They were careful to keep_their_distance_from the ill tempered professor. ③ You can see the ancient ruins in_the_distance. 2． 介詞填空 ④ My parents live within walking distance of me. ⑤ I saw some smoke in the distance. ⑥ You39。d better keep this kind of person at a distance. 3． 單項(xiàng)填空 ⑦ The dog looked dangerous, so I decided to ________ from it. A． keep my distance B． stay C． keep a distance D． keep my distant 解析 ： 句意：那只狗看上去很危險(xiǎn)，所以我決定遠(yuǎn)離它。 keep one39。s distance from ...是固定短語(yǔ)，意為 “ 與 ?? 保持一定距離 ” 。 答案： A 1． That39。s what people call the underground in London. 那就是人們對(duì)倫敦地鐵的叫法。 (1)這是 what 引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句， what 在從句中充當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)。 This is what we call “couch potato”． 這就是我們所說(shuō)的 “ 沙 發(fā)土豆 ” 現(xiàn)象。 (2)what還可引導(dǎo) (主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句 )等，在從句中不僅起連詞作用，還作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)成分。 They are discussing what they should do next. 他們正在討論下一步要做什么。 What is most important in life isn39。t money. 人生最重要的并非金錢。 The building is built on what used to be a pool. 這座樓房是在原來(lái)的一個(gè)池塘上建的。 [關(guān)鍵一點(diǎn) ] what 引導(dǎo)的 名詞性從句若表示 “ 所 ?? 的事 /人 /物 ” ，相當(dāng)于 “ 先行詞＋ that/which” 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。 This is what I39。m thinking about. ＝ This is the problem that I39。m thinking about. 這就是我所考慮的問(wèn)題。 [多角度演練 ] 1． 判斷 what 引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句的類型 ① I don39。t understand what you said just ② What he told you was what had been discussed at the ；表語(yǔ)從句 2． 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ③ He is no longer the person that he used to be. → He is no longer what he used to be. ④ All that we need is your timely help. → What we need is your timely help. ⑤ She39。s angry with his words. → She39。s angry with what he said. 3． 單項(xiàng)填空 ⑥ (2020江西高考 )The villagers have already known______we39。ll do is to rebuild the bridge. A． this B． that C． what D． which 解析： 句意：村民們都已了解到我們要做的事就是重建這座橋。 本題中 known 后跟賓語(yǔ)從句，其中含有主語(yǔ)從句 what we39。ll do, what 在該從句中作 do的賓語(yǔ)，表示 “?? 的事 ” 。 答案： C 2． I39。m always tired before I arrive at work. 這樣每天到辦公室前，我就已感到很疲倦。 (1)before 作連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 Another great wave came before they reached the house. 沒(méi)等他們到達(dá)房子，另一個(gè)大浪就撲過(guò)來(lái)了。 Before I could sit down, he offered me a cup of tea. 沒(méi)等我坐下，他就給我端上了一杯茶。 Try to grasp the opportunity before it is too late. 趁現(xiàn)在還不晚，一定要抓住機(jī)會(huì)。 (2)連詞 before 的常見句型： ① It will be/was＋時(shí)間段＋ before＋時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句： 過(guò)了 (一段時(shí)間 )?? 才 ?? It was quite a few years before he finally finished his novel. 過(guò)了好多年他才終于寫成了這本小說(shuō)。 ② It won39。t be/wasn39。t＋時(shí)間段＋ before＋時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句： 沒(méi)過(guò)多久 ?? 就 ?? It won39。t be long before we meet again. 不久我們會(huì)再見面的。 [多角度演練 ] 1． 完成句子 ① It was evening before_we_reached_(在我們到達(dá)之前 ) the little town of Winchester. ② — Why didn39。t you tell him about the meeting? — He rushed out of the room before_I_could_say_a_word (我還沒(méi)來(lái)得及說(shuō)一句話 )． 2． 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ③ When he realized it, a year had passed. → A year had passed before he realized it. ④ They got to know about it soon. → It wasn39。t long before they had got to know it. ⑤ He shouted at me and I had no time to explain. → He shouted at me before I could explain to him. 3． 單項(xiàng)填空 ⑥ (2020福建高考 )The girl had hardly rung the bell ________ the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her. A