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北師大版高中英語必修一unit1lifestylessectionⅳ高效學(xué)習(xí)方案(編輯修改稿)

2024-12-24 21:26 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 apan, I took many beautiful pictures. 在日本時(shí),我拍了許多漂亮的照片。 While (I was) waiting, I read a newspaper. 我邊等待,邊看報(bào)紙。 [多角度演練 ] 1. 把下面句子改成省略句 ① If it is possible, I39。ll go to see her. → I39。ll_go_to_see_her_if_possible. ② They just carried out the order as they were told. → They_just_carried_out_the_order_as_told. ③ When he was asked about his marriage, he made no answer. → When_asked_about_his_marriage,_he_made_no_answer. 2. 完成句子 ④ Whenever_(it_is)_possible (無論何時(shí)只要可能 ), just e and see us. ⑤ If_(it_is)_necessary (如果有必要的話 ), I39。ll go there myself. 3. 單項(xiàng)填空 ⑥ — Have you got any particular plans for the ing holiday? — Yes. ________, I39。m going to visit some homes for the old in the city. A. If ever B. If busy C. If anything D. If possible 解析: if possible 意為 “ 如果可能的話 ” ,表示如果可能的話我將去參觀一些城市里的敬老院。 if ever“ 如果曾經(jīng)有的話 ” 。 答案: D 2. In fact, the London Stock Exchange is_believed_to_have_started from these coffeehouses. 實(shí)際上,人們認(rèn)為倫敦證券交易所就起源于這些咖啡屋。 (1)句中 “ be believed to+不定式 ” 結(jié)構(gòu),可譯為 “ 人們認(rèn)為 /相信 ” ,可轉(zhuǎn)換為 “It is believed that ...”句型。 Venice is believed to be a most beautiful city. = It is believed that Venice is a most beautiful city. (2)可以用于這一句型的動(dòng)詞有 say, think, believe, suppose 等。 It was said that the couple had been to Japan in the Tang Dynasty. = The couple were said to have been to Japan in the Tang Dynasty. 據(jù)說唐朝時(shí)期這對夫婦曾經(jīng)到過日本。 [關(guān)鍵一點(diǎn) ] 上述兩種句型相互轉(zhuǎn)化時(shí),需要注意不定式和 that 從句中謂語動(dòng)詞的相應(yīng)變化。 [多角度演練 ] 1. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ① It is said that he went abroad. → He is said to have gone abroad. ② People say he is studying medicine by himself now. He is said to be studying medicine by himself now. 2. 一句多譯 人們認(rèn)為他是個(gè)傻子。 ③ People_think_he_is_a_fool. ④ He_is_thought_to_be_a_fool. ⑤ It_is_thought_that_he_is_a_fool. 3. 單項(xiàng)填空 ⑥ Leonardo da Vinci ________ birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free. A. is said to be buying B. is said to have bought C. had said to buy D. has said to have bought 解析: 句意:據(jù)說達(dá)芬奇為了得到放生的樂趣,經(jīng)常買被關(guān)在籠子里的小鳥。主語與say 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài);不定式表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在 is said 之前,所以用完成式。 答案: B 如何寫私人信函 高考書信作文主要考查的是考生的書信內(nèi)容,即考查考生對語言的綜合運(yùn)用能 力。通常情況下,信頭、稱呼和信末簽名都已給出。 寫好私人信函應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn): 1. 私人信件的結(jié)構(gòu) (1)信頭:寄信人地址和寫信日期,寫在信封右上角,地址由小到大。例如: Nanjing Street Beijing, 100000 China June 2, 2020 (2)信內(nèi)地址:在發(fā)信日期下一行頂格寫。私人信件一般不寫信內(nèi)地址。 (3)稱呼:頂格,要大寫,并且稱呼后通常用逗號。 (4)正文:每段起首處空 4~ 6 個(gè)字母的距離。 (5)結(jié)束語:首字母大寫,其后用逗號。私人信件比較隨便,可用 Yours 或 Yours ever 等。 (6)簽名:除了對親人或熟悉的朋友外,必須寫全姓名。 2. 正文篇章結(jié)構(gòu) (1)首段:開門見山,表明意圖。 (2)主體段落:陳述事由。 (3)結(jié)尾段:禮貌地提出自己的愿望或希望。有時(shí)可為總結(jié)語。 一、開頭常用語 Thank you very much for your letter! 來信已收到,甚為感謝! Glad to receive your letter of July 3rd. 很高興收到你 7 月 3 日的來信。 I39。m writing to express ... 我寫信是為了表達(dá) ?? I39。m writing to ask about ... 我寫信給你,想詢問 ?? 二、正文常用語 I suggest you do ... 我建議你 ?? I think you should ... 我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該 ?? I39。m sure you will ... 我認(rèn)為你會(huì) ?? 三、結(jié)尾常用語 I have to stop now. 我不得不寫到這里。 I39。m looking forward to hearing from you soon. 盼望早日來信。 Please give/send my regards/best wishes/remember me to ... 代我向 ?? 問好。 [題目要求 ] 假設(shè)你是一名在英國學(xué)習(xí)的中學(xué)生李明,在給你的中國朋友王林介紹你的中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)及生活情況: 1.輕松的生活方式; 2.沒有太大的學(xué)習(xí)壓力; 3.通過遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)習(xí)可以選修你自己喜歡的科目; 4. 你喜歡充滿挑戰(zhàn)的生活,不想讓電視連續(xù)劇、卡通片,電視談話等節(jié)目去占據(jù)你的業(yè)余時(shí)間,而是去做健康飲食廣告宣傳的志愿者。 [三步作文法 ] 第一步:搜索詞匯 1.生活方式: lifestyle : relaxing 3.有壓力的: stressful : distance_learning 5.充滿: filled_with : challenge 7.電視連續(xù)?。?TV_series : take_up 9.志愿者: volunteer : diet 第二步:由詞 造句 1.我喜歡這里輕松而又無壓力的生活方式。 ① I love the lifestyle here. It is relaxing and it39。s not stressful. ② I love the lifestyle here, which_is_relaxing_and_not_stressful.(定語從句 ) 2.你知道我喜歡充滿挑戰(zhàn)的生活方式。 ① I love the lifestyle. It is filled with challenge. You know that. ② As_you_know,_I love the lifestyle filled_with_challenge.(定語從句 ) 3.我不喜歡電視連續(xù)劇、卡通片、電視談話節(jié)目占用我大部分的業(yè)余時(shí)間。 ① TV series, cartoons and TV talk shows take up much of my spare time. I hate it. ② I_hate_it that TV series, cartoons and TV talk shows take up much of my spare time.(賓語從句 ) 第三步:連句成篇 Dear Wang Lin, I39。m writing to tell you about my school in Britain. I love the lifestyle here, relaxing and not stressful. I can also choose my favorite subject by distance learning. In fact, as you know, I like the lifestyle filled with challenge. I hate it that TV series, cartoons and TV talk shows etc. take up much of my free time. I volunteer for the advertisement of health diet in my spare time. I39。m looking forward to receiving your letter about your school life. Yours, Wang Lin Ⅰ .句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. The hall is crowded with people. → The hall ________ ________ ________ people. → The hall ________ ________ ________ people. 答案: is full of。 is filled with 2
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