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d bankers went to coffeehouses to do their business, as well as to drink coffee. 商人和銀行家去咖啡屋邊談生意邊喝咖啡。 Culture Corner Ⅰ .重點單詞必記 根據(jù)英文釋義及詞性寫出單詞 1. style n. manner of doing things 2. offer vt. put forward sth. to sb.。 present 3. merchant n. trader。 [句式分析 ] as well as 在句中連接兩個不定式,不定式在句中作狀語。 [嘗試仿寫 ] 人們認為火箭 (rocket)是中國人發(fā)明的。 The teacher offered to drive me home. 那位老師提出開車把我送回家。 We offered_him_the_house_for $20,000. ③ 他主動幫助我。 答案: D 考點 2 at the moment此刻,現(xiàn)在,目前 教材 原句 At the moment I39。 I39。 The big fire was put out in a moment. 一會兒大火就被撲滅了。 ② I have nothing to do for_the_moment. 我暫時無事可干。 2. 單項填空 ④ — Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? — Yes, I gave it to her ________ I saw her. A. while B. suddenly C. once D. the moment 解析: 考查連詞詞義。 The traffic was very heavy and as a result I arrived late. 交通十分擁擠,因此我遲到了。前者是副詞,在句中單獨使用作狀語;后者是介詞短語,不能單獨使用,必須跟名詞、代詞作其賓語才能在句中作狀語。s laziness in study resulted in his failing to pass the exam. 鮑勃沒能通過考試起因于他在學(xué)習(xí)上的懶惰。 答案: D 考點 4 e up with提出 (觀點、建議等 ),想出 (辦法、答案等 );趕上 教材原句 To solve this problem, the Duchess came up with the clever idea of inviting some friends to join her for an afternoon meal between four and five o39。ll have to study hard to e up with them. 我要努力學(xué)習(xí)趕上他們。s population is getting larger and larger, so scientists are trying to ________ new ways to solve the food problem. A. catch up with B. keep up with C. e up with D. make up with 解析: 句意:世界人口越來越多,因此科學(xué)家們正試圖想出一些新的辦法來解決食物問題。 [歸納拓展 ] make no difference 沒有影響 make some difference 有一些影響 Whether he es or not makes no difference to our party. 他是否會來對我們的聚會沒有影響。t_make_much_difference_to_the_game (對比賽沒有多大影響 ). ② A few kind words at the right time make_difference (效果不同 ). 2. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ③ It doesn39。根據(jù)句意選 D項。m looking forward to your reply. 我在盼望著你的回信。 [歸納拓展 ] put forward 提出 backwards and forwards 來來回回,前前后后 He put forward no new ideas about the plan. 就這個計劃他沒有提出新想法。s a lot to do. Let39。 Do you like this sweater? If so, take it away. 喜歡這件毛衣嗎?如果喜歡,拿走吧。 [多角度演練 ] 1. 把下面句子改成省略句 ① If it is possible, I39。m going to visit some homes for the old in the city. A. If ever B. If busy C. If anything D. If possible 解析: if possible 意為 “ 如果可能的話 ” ,表示如果可能的話我將去參觀一些城市里的敬老院。 Venice is believed to be a most beautiful city. = It is believed that Venice is a most beautiful city. (2)可以用于這一句型的動詞有 say, think, believe, suppose 等。 ③ People_think_he_is_a_fool. ④ He_is_thought_to_be_a_fool. ⑤ It_is_thought_that_he_is_a_fool. 3. 單項填空 ⑥ Leonardo da Vinci ________ birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free. A. is said to be buying B. is said to have bought C. had said to buy D. has said to have bought 解析: 句意:據(jù)說達芬奇為了得到放生的樂趣,經(jīng)常買被關(guān)在籠子里的小鳥。 寫好私人信函應(yīng)注意以下幾點: 1. 私人信件的結(jié)構(gòu) (1)信頭:寄信人地址和寫信日期,寫在信封右上角,地址由小到大。 (4)正文:每段起首處空 4~ 6 個字母的距離。 2. 正文篇章結(jié)構(gòu) (1)首段:開門見山,表明意圖。 一、開頭常用語 Thank you very much for your letter! 來信已收到,甚為感謝! Glad to receive your letter of July 3rd. 很高興收到你 7 月 3 日的來信。m sure you will ... 我認為你會 ?? 三、結(jié)尾常用語 I have to stop now. 我不得不寫到這里。 [題目要求 ] 假設(shè)你是一名在英國學(xué)習(xí)的中學(xué)生李明,在給你的中國朋友王林介紹你的中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)及生活情況: 1.輕松的生活方式; 2.沒有太大的學(xué)習(xí)壓力; 3.通過遠程學(xué)習(xí)可以選修你自己喜歡的科目; 4. 你喜歡充滿挑戰(zhàn)的生活,不想讓電視連續(xù)劇、卡通片,電視談話等節(jié)目去占據(jù)你的業(yè)余時間,而是去做健康飲食廣告宣傳的志愿者。 ① I love the lifestyle. It is filled with challenge. You know that. ② As_you_know,_I love the lifestyle filled_with_challenge.(定語從句 ) 3.我不喜歡電視連續(xù)劇、卡通片、電視談話節(jié)目占用我大部分的業(yè)余時間。 is filled with 2. It took me five minutes to finish the work. → I ________ five minutes ________ ________ the work. 答案: spent。clock. During the meal, tea to wash down the food. In order to make it move important, fine and plates, and silver teapots and so on were used, soon became popular. 答案: heavy supper 5. As a result up with served cups tea parties Ⅲ .單項填空 1. ________, we should try our best to prevent water from being polluted. A. However B. Otherwise C. Anyway D. Though 解析: 句意:無論如何,我們應(yīng)該盡力來阻止水被污染。 答案: D 3. Later when they are far away from the earth and there is ________ gravity, they find they are unable to stay in one place. A. no longer B. no more C. not any longer D. not any more 解析: 句意:過后,當他們遠離地球,到了不再有地球引力的地方時,他們才發(fā)現(xiàn)不可能停留在一個地方不動。 are C. including。 答案: C 5. Tom, ________ Jane and Rose, ________ going to the farm on foot. A. as long as。 is 解析: 句意:湯姆,還 有簡和羅斯,要步行去農(nóng)場。 答案: A 7. — It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home. —Oh, don39。 答案: A 8. — He says he doesn39。我努力不讓我的職業(yè)妨礙自己成為一個好母親。 答案: A 5. B. of C. with D. to 解析: 承接前面的 I am a goo